拙凌 发表于 2013-12-17 10:11
有依据吗?还是贵院的数据?
有数据,人类的正常菌群通常包括金黄色葡萄球菌,估计20%~40%的****鼻腔存在定植,其中30%~50%为间断性鼻腔携带者[1]。大约有1.5%的正常人鼻腔中有MRSA定植[2]。加拿大的流行病学调查资料显示,在所有检测到MRSA的患者中被认为是定植的占68%[3]。
[1] Backman C, Taylor G, Sales A,et al. An integrative review of infection prevention and control programs for multidrug-resistant organisms in acute cate hospitals: a socio-ecological perspective[J]Am J infect control,2011,39(5):368-378.
[2] Siegel JD, Rhinehart E, J Jackson M, et al. The Healthcare infection control practices advisory committee. Management of multidrug-resistant organisms in health care settings[J/OL].2006[2007-06-24].
[3] 迎钢,瞿介明.医院感染治疗中的一个难以决策的问题:定植还是感染? [J].中国呼吸与危重监护杂志,2011,10(5):421- 423
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