鸡蛋也是一些美国俗语的组成部份。要是一个人把他所有的钱都当做赌注,想冒险发财,这在中文里是“孤注一掷”,在英文里就是: to put all his eggs in one basket。 Eggs就是鸡蛋,one basket 就是一只篮子。 To put all his eggs in one basket 的意思就是把所有的鸡蛋放在一只篮子里,这样是很冒险的。我们来举个例子:
例句-1: "If you want to play the stockmarket, it's smarter to divide your money and buy three or four different stocks instead of putting the whole amount into just one stock and putting all your eggs in one basket."
To put all your eggs in one basket 不仅可以用在经济方面,它还可以用在其他方面。下面这句句子就是一个例子:
例句-2: "Going steady in high school with only one member of opposite sex is a mistake. Go out with several people -- don't put all your eggs in one basket."
乌鸦是人们都讨厌的鸟,它又大又黑,叫的声音既粗又难听。乌鸦的肉也老得没法吃。可是,有一个美国俗语偏偏就是“吃乌鸦”: to eat crow。 Eat 就是吃,crow 就是乌鸦。乌鸦肉根本是没法吃的,因此要一个人吃乌鸦,那肯定是非常难受的。这也正是 to eat crow 这个俗语的意思。 To eat crow 的确切意思是一个人把自己弄得很丢脸,因为他犯了一个很难堪的错误,而又不得不承认。也许举个例子能够更好地说明 to eat crow 的意思:
例句-3: "That man running for mayor went around bragging he'd win the election by a big 50,000 majority. But he had to eat crow when the woman running against him won by more than 60,000 votes."
例句-4: "Our neighbor had to eat crow yesterday. He's been telling us what a good tennis player he is. Well, he took my 12-year-old son out to play and the kid beat him three straight sets."
现在让我们来复习一下今天讲的两个俗语。我们讲的第一个俗语是:to put all his eggs in one basket。 To put all his eggs in one basket 是指一个人把他所有的一切都当作赌注来冒险,也就是中文里“孤注一掷”的意思。今天我们讲的第二个俗语是:to eat crow。 To eat crow 是指因为自己的错误而丢脸。 习惯语34.mp3(923.19 KB, 下载次数: 30)
美国人在 常生活中经常用 hot 这个字,例如 hot potato, hot dog, hot number, hot rod 等等。它们有的时候代表好的、正面的意思,但有一些则具有反面的意思。今天我们要介绍两个和 hot 这个字有关的习惯用语。第一个是:hot seat。
大家都已经知道 hot 这个字是热的意思,seat 就是座位。 Hot seat 这个俗语从字面上来解释就是那个座位很热,或很烫。但是,它的真正意思却并非如此。大家都知道,有些国家在处决那些被判死刑的犯人时不是用枪决的方式,而是让犯人坐在一张可以通电的椅子上,把他电死的。以前,人们就是把犯人坐的那张椅子叫做 hot seat。可是,美国好些州现在都已经废除了死刑。Hot seat 这个俗语的意思也有所改变。现在,hot seat 这个俗语指的是那种可能会产生麻烦,或让人感到难堪的局面。请听下面这个例子:
例句-1: "I thought it would be fun to judge the high school beauty contest. Instead I ended up on the hot seat. When we picked the winner, I made one girl happy and nineteen others mad at me."
例句-2: "If you're mayor of a big city these days, you're sitting in the hot seat -- it's hard to make voters happy when you don't have the money in the budget to give them all the things they expect."
例句-4: "Please don't get hot and bothered about all these dirty pans and dishes, honey. After dinner you just sit down and relax and watch TV, and let me clean up the kitchen."
以上我们讲了两个和 hot 这个字有关的俗语。第一个是 hot seat, hot seat 是指那种可能会产生麻烦的情形 。我们今天讲的第二个俗语是 hot and bothered,hot and bothered 就是指一个人由于某件事而感到很激动`生气或担忧。 习惯语36.mp3(886.48 KB, 下载次数: 24)
在美国英语里,有一些习惯用语都和 neck 这个字有联系的,但是它们的意思却各不相同。我们先来讲一个美国人经常用的、由 neck 这个字组成的俗语:to break your neck。 Break 这个字的意思是把什么东西弄断或打破。但是,to break your neck 的意思并不是指你的脖子真的断了。 To break your neck作为俗语是尽一切力量努力去做某件事的意思。下面这位爸爸说的话就很清楚地告诉大家 to break your neck 这个俗语的用法:
例句-1: "I wish Sam would study harder, because I am breaking my neck to scrape up the money to keep him in college."
例句-2: "You don't have to break your neck fixing this TV set: I really don't need it next week."
他说:“你不必赶紧地修这个电视机,我下星期并不需要它。”
在任何情况下把脖子伸得太长都是既冒险又危险的。中国话里有“枪打出头鸟”的说法。在英文里就是:to stick your neck out。据说 to stick your neck out 这个说法是来自形容乌龟的处境。当乌龟的头缩在乌龟壳里的时候,一切都很安全。可是,一旦它们把头伸出来,那可就危险了。可是,to stick your neck out 已经成为美国人在 常生活中常用的表达形式了。下面我们来举个例子:
例句-3: "I think my boss is dead wrong about hiring his son-in-law, but I'm not going to stick my neck out and tell him!"
这个人说:“我认为我的老板雇用他的女婿是绝对错误的,但是我才不去冒那风险去告诉他呐。”
可是,不怕担风险的人还是有的。下面这个人就是在称赞他们州的国会议员:
例句-4: "I admire our congressman -- he's one politician who's not afraid to stick his neck out and say what he really thinks, even if it costs him some votes."
英语里有不少成语和俗语都是和人体各个部份的名称相联系的,有的和头,有的和眼睛、鼻子、手和脚有关的。今天我们再讲两个和脖子有关的俗语。第一个是 pain in the neck。Pain 这个字大家都知道是痛的意思。 Neck 是指脖子。但是,pain in the neck 并不是脖子痛的意思,pain in the neck 是说某人很讨厌。这个俗语非常普遍,你每天都可以听到美国人这么说: "He's a real pain in the neck." 这就是说:“那个人真讨厌。”下面这个例子是一个饭馆的老板在说某个顾客:
例句-1:"I want to run and hide every time I see that woman come into my place. A real pain in the neck; she's always complaining about the food and the service."
Pain in the neck 不是一定要针对别人说的,有时还可以用在自己身上。我们来举个例子。下面是一个很不高兴的爸爸在对儿子说话:
例句-2:"I don't want to be a pain in the neck, son, but I've reminded you a dozen times already to clean up your room. Better do it tonight, or you can't use the car this weekend."
下面我们要介绍的一个和 neck 有关的习惯用语是 neck and neck。 Neck and neck 是指比赛进行得很激烈,竞争双方不相上下。 Neck and neck 这个说法原先是来自比赛,如赛跑、赛马等。就拿赛马来说吧,有的时候两匹马齐头并进,很难分辨出那匹马在前头,那一匹在后头。在有的情况下,一匹马由于它的脖子比另一匹马先到终点而获胜,还有的时候甚至由于它的头,或它的鼻子先到而成了冠军。但是,neck and neck 现在也经常用在别的竞争方面,下面这个例子就能说明这一点:
例句-3:"Right now, only a week from the election, the republicans and the democrats are running neck to neck and none of the experts can predict which party will win."
例句-4:"I'm running neck and neck with the clock to see if I can finish on time."
这句话的意思是:“这次节目的时间已经很紧了,我正在加紧播送,不知能不能在限定时间内播完这次节目。”
在这次「美国习惯用语」里,我们讲了两个和 neck 这个字有关的习惯用语,其中之一是
pain in the neck。 Pain in the neck 是指某人非常讨厌的意思。这是美国非常普遍的一个俗语。我们今天介绍的另一个和 neck 这个字有关的习惯用语是 neck and neck。 Neck and neck 是指比赛双方齐头并进,竞争十分紧张,不分上下。 习惯语38.mp3(868.24 KB, 下载次数: 23)
to get off on the wrong foot
to put ones foot in ones mouth
今天我们要给大家介绍两个由 foot 这个字组成的习惯用语。 Foot 在中文里就是“脚”的意思。由 foot 这个字形成的俗语在英文里也不少,它们的意思有的是正面的,例如:to put ones best foot forward。这是指尽量给人一个好的印象。那末,有的人一开始就给人一个坏印象是怎么说的呢? You should say: to get off on the wrong foot。 To get off on the wrong foot,这是指某人一开始就没给人一个好印象,或一开始由于某种行为而把事情弄糟了。下面这句话里说的这个人就是一个例子:
例句-1: "When Joe went to his new job, he got off on the wrong foot -- on the first morning he upset his new boss by arriving at the store two hours late. And right now hes out looking for a job again."
To get off on the wrong foot 这个俗语实际上可以适用于任何情况。下面一个例子是一个男学生在说他交女朋友的情况:
例句-2: "I finally got a date with that new girl in class but I sure got off on the wrong foot with her: I had car trouble and got to her place almost two hours late."
有意无意做错事、说错话的情况是很经常的。下面我们要讲的一个俗语就是无意中说错了话而伤害了别人,或者叫自己很不好意思。这个俗语就是:to put your foot in your mouth。
我们来举个例子看看什么样的情况才 to put your foot in your mouth:
例句-3: "When Sally told that silly joke about the sailor with one leg she really put her foot in her mouth. She didnt know the man across the dinner table had a brother at home in a wheelchair."
Sally如果事后了解情况的话,她肯定会说: "Well, I certainly have put my foot in my mouth."
下面我们再来举一个例子:
例句-4: "I certainly put my foot in my mouth at the party last night when I asked Mister Brown to say hello to his wife for me. Somehow Id forgotten that his wife died six months ago."
今天我们给大家介绍了两个由 foot 这个字组成的习惯用语。第一个是 to get off on the wrong foot。 To get off on the wrong foot 是指一个人在做某件事的时候一开始就给人一个坏印象,或者一开始就把事弄糟了。我们今天介绍的第二个俗语就是 to put ones foot in ones mouth。这是指无意中说错了话而伤害了别人。 习惯语44.mp3(659.94 KB, 下载次数: 21)
例句-1: "Peter told his wife that this time he was really going to walk in and demand a pay raise from the boss. But when he arrived at the office, he got cold feet."
例句-2: "I really need to get my teeth fixed, but every time I start to phone the dentist, I think about the sound of that drill and right away I get cold feet."
事到临头打退堂鼓,出现 cold feet 的现象也许是一个弱点,但是在美国成语里,把脚弄湿倒是一件好事。比如说,好些听众都在学英语。这是一种外语,许多初学的人都怕难为情不敢用英语来对话。可是,老师很可能就会劝这些学生: "Jump in and get your feet wet. " Jump in and get your feet wet 这个俗语的意思是:到实践中去学,也可以说是跳到游泳池里学游泳。我们来举一个老师对学生说的话:
例句-3: "I know most of you are afraid to embarrass yourselves by trying to speak English after these first few lessons. But that's the best way to learn: when you meet an American, try a few words -- jump in and get your feet wet."
到实践中去学对于任何事来说都是很重要的。下面说话的人就认识到例句 jump in and get your feet wet 的重要性:
例句-4:"I want to get into politics so I'm volunteering to put up signs for one of the people running for mayor. I don't get paid for it but it's a chance to jump in and get my feet wet."
今天我们给大家介绍了两个习惯用语,都是和 feet 这个字有关的。第一个是 cold feet。Cold feet 是事到临头打退堂鼓,对原先有信心的事感到胆怯了。我们今天讲的第二个习惯用语是 jump in and get your feet wet,这是指到实践中去学习取得经验。 习惯语45.mp3(831.54 KB, 下载次数: 20)
美国的成语和俗语就可以反应出人们很讨厌那些生活在我们周围的小虫子。今天我们来向大家解释两个成语,都是和小虫子有关的。我们要讲的第一个俗语是 ants in your pants。 Ants 就是蚂蚁, pants 就是裤子。蚂蚁钻进了裤子,你可以想象是个什么滋味了。你肯定坐不住了。 Ants in your pants 这个俗语的意思就是一个人很紧张,坐立不安。我们来举个例子吧:
例句-1: "The company financial report isn't due until next Friday. But the boss has ants in his pants and wants us to have it all ready for him on Tuesday morning."
例句-2: "Say, what happened to the order for table seven? The guy's been waiting for a half hour and he's really getting ants in his pants for the cheeseburger and fries he ordered."
今天我们给大家介绍了两个俗语,第一个是 ants in your pants。 Ants in your pants 是坐立不安的意思。这种坐立不安的心情可能由各种原因造成的,例如紧张,或是不耐烦等。我们今天讲的第二个俗语是 to have butterflies in one's stomach。这是指心情不安,心里感到七上八下的意思。 习惯语46.mp3(868.24 KB, 下载次数: 20)
有一些美国成语和俗语和昆虫有关系。由于人们一般都很讨厌那些小虫子,所以和这些小虫子的名字有关的俗语大多数是贬意的。例如 ants in your pants,这是指坐立不安或不耐烦。另外还有 to have butterflies in one's stomach,肚子里有蝴蝶飞舞,这是心里紧张的意思。
在口语里,人们往往把昆虫叫做“小虫子”,也就是美国人说的 "bug" 这个字。 Bug 这个字可以指小虫子。但是,它也可以当动词用。在当动词用的时候, bug 这个字的意思在不同情况下就不一样,它可以解释为:令人烦恼,就像你周围有许多苍蝇或蚊子时让你心烦一样。 Bug 这个字也可以指***别人的电话或讲话。要是一个人说: "That loud music next door really bugs me." 他的意思就是:“隔壁人家把音乐放那么响,真烦人。”我们来举一个例子吧:
例句-1: "You know what bugs me? Somebody coming a half hour early when you invite them to dinner. Very rude of them, I think. I tell you -- it really bugs me!"
例句-2: "Our car is ten years old so my kids keep bugging me to buy a new one, but the old one still runs fine and I don't want to put the money out right now to replace it."
例句-3: "The lousy rain has certainly loused up my plans to take my girl friend to the beach today."
这个人很遗憾地说:“这讨厌的雨真是打乱了我的计划。我今天本来准备和我女朋友一起去海边玩的。”
一个人要是 loused up 和女朋友的约会恐怕还不要紧,可是他要是 loused up 重要事情的话,那就很麻烦了。下面就是一个例子:
例句-4: "I loused up my chance to get that job at the radio station by showing up at the employment interview two hours late. But could I help it if my car had a flat tire on my way to the meeting?"
美国的商品推销员在不很久以前还是挨家挨户地去推销商品,例如吸尘机、厨房用品、百科全书和圣经等。当一位家庭主妇听到敲门声,把门打开的时候,精明能干的推销员就会把一只脚先伸到门里边,这样可以避免在他还没有机会介绍他的商品之前女主人就把门关上了。这种挨家挨户访问的推销员现在几乎已经消声匿迹了,大多数推销员现在都靠电话来招揽生意。可是,把一只脚先伸到门里边这个说法却成了一个人们经常用的俗语了,在英文里就是: to get a foot in the door。 To get a foot in the door 的意思就是:为了达到一个目的迈出了第一步,尽管你可能离达到目的的距离还很远。下面这个例子是一个学生说的话:
例句-1: "You know that beautiful girl who sits ahead of me in English class? She keeps turning me down for dates, but I finally got a foot in the door today: she met me for coffee after class."
例句-2: "Getting into politics is tough. But Martin got his foot in the door when he volunteered to go around town putting up posters for the Republican candidate for Congress."
一整天在电线干上贴标语或招贴画确实是很累的。马丁回到家的时候可能会感到两只脚累得连站都站不动了。这也有一个俗语来形容这种情景的: to be dead on ones feet。美国虽然是最先进的国家之一,但仍然有好多职业需要工作人员站着做的。售货员就是其中之一。站了一天,到了下班的时候,他们必然会感到两只脚很累。下面就是一个售货员在对他的太太讲话:
例句-3: "Honey, Ive got to sit down and rest before I take you out to dinner. Im really dead on my feet tonight: we had the big year-end sale on and I was so busy I didnt even have time for lunch."
例句-4: "My parents took me to Constitution Avenue to see the parade. After standing there for a whole day, my mom was so dead on her feet that she could not even cook dinner for us by the time we got home."
今天我们给大家讲解了两个和脚,也就是英文里的 foot 或者是 feet 有关的俗语。我们讲的第一个俗语是:to get a foot in the door,这是指为了达到一个目的而迈出了第一步。今天我们讲的第二个俗语是: to be dead on ones feet,这是指两只脚非常累。 习惯语48.mp3(960 KB, 下载次数: 21)
今天我们要给大家再介绍两个由 foot 或者 feet 这个字组成的俗语。第一个是:to stand on one's own two feet。 To stand on one's own two feet 的意思恐怕不难猜到。一个人如果能站稳脚跟的话,他就一定能独立自主,靠自己的力量来办事。我们下面要举的一个例子是一位父亲担心他的儿子吸毒或酗酒,所以在劝告他的儿子:
例句-1: "Son, somebody may try to get you to smoke marijuana or drink, just to fit in with the crowd. But I hope you can stand on your own two feet and say no."
例句-2: "Bill Brown has managed to stay in Congress now for twenty years. The voters don't always agree with him but they really like the way he stands on his own feet and makes his own decisions on which way to vote, regardless of pressures from all the lobbyists."
今天我们要讲的第二个习惯用语是: to throw oneself at someone's feet。 To throw oneself at someone's feet 这个俗语可以解释为:公开对某人表示爱慕。比如说,一个男子在幻想自己未来的婚事,他对他的朋友说:
例句-3: "I'm still looking for the right girl to marry. And when I find her, I'll throw myself at her feet and ask her to spend the rest of her life with me."
To throw oneself at someone's feet 还可以解释为:为了得到一些好处而溜须拍马,或拜倒在某人脚下。下面的例子是说一个被判了罪的犯人:
例句-4: "The prisoner who has been convicted as a traitor threw himself at the feet of the judge and beg for mercy."
这句话的意思是:“那个被定罪为叛徒的犯人拜倒在法官的面前,求他发发慈悲。”
我们现在来复习一下今天讲的两个以 foot 或 feet 这个字为主的习惯用语。第一个是: to stand on one's own two feet,这是指一个人很独立自主,不依赖别人。今天我们讲的第二个习惯用语是: to throw oneself at someone's feet,这个俗语的意思是为了表达对某人的爱慕之情或为了得到一些好处而拜倒在某人的脚下。 习惯语49.mp3(788.71 KB, 下载次数: 20)
to be swept off one's feet
Don't let the grass grow under one's feet
今天我们再来讲两个和 foot 或 feet 有关的俗语。我们曾经讲过: to stand on one's own two feet,这是独立自主,依靠自己的意思。我们还讲过: to throw oneself at someone's feet,这是公开表示对某人的爱慕之情,或是拍马奉承、百般讨好某人。可是,被爱慕或讨好的对象往往会突然感到非常兴奋而不由自主地变得飘飘然起来。这种情景在英文里是这么说的: to be swept off one's feet。下面我们要举的一个例子就可以看出一个人在 throwing himself at someone's feet 以后所可能产生的后果:
例句-1: "Dick was so crazy about Jane that he threw himself at her feet. Jane was swept off her feet and they're getting married next Tuesday."
这种闪电式的结婚确实有点过于匆忙。下面一个例子就是一个人在劝他的朋友不要草率从事。这也说明 to be swept off one's feet 这个俗语不一定完全适用于被爱慕的人,也可以用在其他场合:
例句-2: "Hal, I know how anxious you are to get married and start a family. But don't let yourself get swept off your feet by a pretty face: think about what you are doing before you get caught."
像结婚这样的事确实应该慎重考虑,不能操之过急。但是有的时候,我们处理事情也不能拖拖拉拉,浪费时间。这在英文里就是: Don't let the grass grow under one's feet。 Grass 是指草。 Don't let the grass grow under one's feet 从字面上来解释,这句话的意思是:不要让草在你脚底下长出来,实际上也就是说,你不要什么事也不干,浪费时间。我们来举一个例子吧:
例句-3: "Right now the house is a real bargain. Don't let the grass grow under your feet -- sign the agreement today before somebody grabs it."
Don't let the grass grow under your feet 是推销产品的人经常说的话。下面的例子是一个汽车商在对顾客说话:
例句-4: "I tell you, don't let the grass grow under you feet -- this is the last day of this sale and the price on this model goes up a thousand dollars tomorrow!"
上面我们给大家介绍了两个和 foot 或者 feet 这个字有关的习惯用语。第一个是: to be swept off one's feet,这是指一个人由于一件使他兴奋的事而感到不由自主。今天我们讲的另一个习惯用语是: Don't let the grass grow under one's feet,这是劝人不要停止不前,浪费时间。 习惯语50.mp3(941.54 KB, 下载次数: 27)
第一个是:to pull no punches。 To pull no punches,这是指毫不保留地告诉别人你的看法。Punch 这个字的一种解释就是拳击。 To pull no punches 这个俗语使人脑子里顿时出现一个拳击场里两个拳击手扭成一团,互相攻打对方,而对方设法回避的形像。但是 to pull no punches 这个俗语并不是用在拳击方面的。下面的例子说明在 常生活中怎么用这个俗语:
例句-1: "When I saw my brother Joe, I didn't pull any punches -- I told him to stop drinking and go out and find a job."
例句-2: "I pulled no punches when I went to see the auto dealer who sold me such a lousy car. I told him he ought to be ashamed to charge so much for a car that had so many things wrong with it. No, he didn't give me my money back, but I sure felt better afterwards."
例句-2: "That TV debate between those two guys running for senator was sure a no holds barred affair. They spent more time saying nasty things about each other than they did talking about their plans."
下面我们要介绍的一个习惯用语是:to let one's hair down。 To let one's hair down 描绘出一幅可爱的画面。过去,西方女子很多都留长头发,出去应酬时把头发盘在头上梳出各种式样来。晚上回家后,她们就把发卡一个个地从头发里拿出来,让头发很自然地披在肩上。 To let one's hair down 的实质意思也就是解除表面的装饰,使一切显得很自然、真实和放松。 To let one's hair down 不一定用于女子,也可以用在男性。下面的例子就可以说明问题:
例句-3: "The president has to make so many official appearances that he seldom gets a chance to let his hair down and enjoy life like ordinary people."
这句话是说:“总统要出席许多公开场合,因此他很少有机会像普通老百姓那样轻松地享受生活。”
To let one's hair down 也可以用在朋友之间,就像下面这个例子一样:
例句-4: "Sally, we've been good friends for a long time. But lately I get the idea you are very much upset with me. I wish you'd let your hair down and tell me what's wrong to make you feel this way."
今天我们讲了两个表示坦率的习惯用语,虽然它们都具有坦率的意思,可以在含义方面有所不同。我们讲的第一个俗语是:no holds barred,这是指在争论或其他场合毫不客气地对别人说自己的想法。今天我们讲的第二个俗语是:to let one's hair down。 To let one's hair down 是指轻松、自然,或把心理的话说出来。 习惯语52.mp3(2.39 MB, 下载次数: 0)