Properties of an ideal disinfectant. | 理想的消毒剂应具有的特性 |
Broad spectrum: should have a wide antimicrobial spectrum | 广谱:具有广泛的抗菌谱 |
Fast acting: should produce a rapid kill | 杀菌快速:能够快速杀灭微生物 |
Not affected by environmental factors: should be active in the presence of organic matter (e.g., blood, sputum, feces) and compatible with soaps, detergents, and other chemicals encountered in use | 不受环境因素的影响:当有机物(血、痰、粪便等)存在时保持活性,并且与肥皂、清洁剂及使用中遇到的其他化学物质兼容 |
Nontoxic: should not be harmful to the user or patient | 无毒:对使用者或患者无害 |
Surface compatibility: should not corrode instruments and metallic surfaces and should not cause the deterioration of cloth, rubber, plastics, and other materials | 表面相容性:不会腐蚀器械与金属表面,不会导致布、塑料及其它材料变性 |
Residual effect on treated surfaces: should leave an antimicrobial film on the treated surface | 作用表面的残留效果:能够在作用表面上形成杀菌薄膜 |
Easy to use with clear label directions | 易于使用,有清晰的标签说明 |
Odorless: should have a pleasant odor or no odor to facilitate its routine use | 无味:具有舒服的气味或无味以便于推动其常规使用 |
Economical: should not be prohibitively high in cost | 经济性:价格不高 |
Solubility: should be soluble in water | 可溶性:可溶于水 |
Stability: should be stable in concentrate and use-dilution | 稳定性:在浓缩与使用浓度下稳定 |
Cleaner: should have good cleaning properties | 清洁:具有良好的清洁力 |
Environmentally friendly: should not damage the environment on disposal | 环境友好:不会破坏环境 |