饮用水中含有真菌？

David

Original article
Occurrence and hygienic relevance of fungi in drinking water

D. Kanzler, W. Buzina, A. Paulitsch, D. Haas, S. Platzer, E. Marth and F. MascherInstitute of Hygiene, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria
Dr Walter Buzina, Institute of Hygiene, Medical University Graz, Universitaetsplatz 4, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
Tel.: +43 316 380 7719. Fax: +43 316 380 9648.
E-mail: walter.buzina@meduni-graz.at
Summary

Fungi, above all filamentous fungi, can occur almost everywhere, even in water. They can grow in such a quantity in water that they can affect the health of the population or have negative effects on food production. There are several reports of fungal growth in water from different countries, but to our knowledge none from Austria so far. The aim of this study was to gain an overview of the spectrum of filamentous fungi and yeasts in drinking water systems. Thirty-eight water samples from drinking water and groundwater were analysed. Fungi were isolated by using membrane filtration and plating method with subsequent cultivation on agar plates. The different taxa of fungi were identified using routine techniques as well as molecular methods. Fungi were isolated in all water samples examined. The mean value for drinking water was 9.1 CFU per 100 ml and for groundwater 5400 CFU per 100 ml. Altogether 32 different taxa of fungi were found. The taxa which occurred most frequently were Cladosporium spp., Basidiomycetes and Penicillium spp. (74.6%, 56.4% and 48.7%, respectively). This study shows that drinking water can be a reservoir for fungi, among them opportunists, which can cause infections in immunosuppressed patients.

右手心

结果研究表明，饮用水可以成为真菌的储存点，其中的一些条件致病菌可以引起免疫抑制的病人感染。

右手心

跟随DAVID哥哥学习每一点:gdfsd

toto

我们查了我院ICU的饮水机——竟然有铜绿～～～～！！！！！！！！！看样子饮水机也应该定时消毒啊！！！！！！

麦苗

我们这饮水机用的纯净水也检出过霉菌

幸福

饮水机存在的问题应该引起重视了，二次污染的机会太多了。

斯佳丽

不错，我院新生儿病房的饮水机还检出过肺炎克雷伯菌。

寶島

大家都知道空氣中含有大量的真菌, 但是水中含有真菌對於免疫不全的病患危害亦很大.

所以供水系統的維護是感控必須要加強查核的.

David

Fungi, above all filamentous fungi, can occur almost everywhere, even in water. （所有丝状真菌都能存在于任何地方，甚至水里。）They can grow in such a quantity in water that they can affect the health of the population or have negative effects on food production. （他们在水里的数量甚至可以影响人群的健康或者对食物产生有害作用。）There are several reports of fungal growth in water from different countries, but to our knowledge none from Austria so far. （来自不同国家的报告对真菌在水中的生长进行研究，但据我们所知，奥地利尚无此类研究数据。）The aim of this study was to gain an overview of the spectrum of filamentous fungi and yeasts in drinking water systems. （本研究的目的在于得到一个饮用水中丝状真菌和酵母菌生长的概况。）Thirty-eight water samples from drinking water and groundwater were analysed. （我们分析了38个取自饮用水和地表水的水样。）Fungi were isolated by using membrane filtration and plating method with subsequent cultivation on agar plates. （用膜过滤的方法收集真菌，然后在平板上培养。）The different taxa of fungi were identified using routine techniques as well as molecular methods. （用常规方法和分子方法对不同种类的真菌进行鉴定。）Fungi were isolated in all water samples examined. （所有水样均分离出真菌。）The mean value for drinking water was 9.1 CFU per 100 ml and for groundwater 5400 CFU per 100 ml. （每100毫升饮用水平均分离出9.1个菌落单位，每100毫升地表水分离出5400个菌落单位。）Altogether 32 different taxa of fungi were found. （一共培养出32种不同的真菌。）The taxa which occurred most frequently were Cladosporium spp., Basidiomycetes and Penicillium spp. (74.6%, 56.4% and 48.7%, respectively). （分生孢菌属、担子菌属和青霉菌属分离率最高，分别为74.6%, 56.4% ，48.7%）This study shows that drinking water can be a reservoir for fungi, among them opportunists, which can cause infections in immunosuppressed patients.（本研究显示饮用水可以作为真菌的贮存地，对免疫低下的病人有严重机会感染威胁。）

莲雾

昨天新闻报道，台湾高雄接二连三出现幼儿死亡事件，祸首就是加水站供水中的铜绿假单胞菌。因此，一定要将水煮开喝，饮水机要勤洗。http://news.cctv.com/taiwan/20080220/103521.shtml

怡之秋

本研究显示饮用水可以作为真菌的贮存地，对免疫低下的病人有严重机会感染威胁。不得不认真对待这些看似不要紧的问题。谢谢老师提醒。