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我也来翻译一个，水平有限请多多指教。
Accuracy of economic studies on surgical site infection
关于SSI经济学研究的精确性
Estimating the cost of hospital infection has become a matter of increasing interest in terms of health economics.
估计医院感染的成本已成为卫生经济学方面越来越感兴趣的内容。
This study aimed to assess the accuracy of economic studies on hospital infections, using surgical site infection (SSI) as an example. A search was performed for original articles reporting the cost of SSI, published in the English language between 1996 and 2005.
本研究旨在评定以SSI为例医院感染方面经济学研究的精确性，对1996至2005年用英文发表的论文进行了一项SSI成本报告的调查。
For the critical review, the period of cost tracking, classification of costs and cost counting methods were noted. Fifteen articles met the inclusion criteria. The costs of SSI vary according to surgical procedures, country, publication year, study design and accounting method.
从重点回顾看，在成本跟踪时期，提到了成本和成本核算方法的分类，15篇文章符合内部标准，SSI的成本依手术过程、国家、出版物的年份、研究设计和计算方法的不同而不同。
Only two studies estimated the additional cost of SSI after discharge. All 15 studies included healthcare costs and none measured patient/family resources. In 10 studies, the costs were calculated based on accounting. Three studies used estimated costs from the ratio of costs to charges and two studies used charge data in place of cost data.
只有2项研究估计了出院以后SSI的附加成本。所有的15项研究包括医疗成本和非测量的患者/家庭资源。在10项研究中成本的计算来源于账目。3项研究从费用比率到费用使用了估计成本。2项研究使用收费数据替代了成本数据。
It will become increasingly important for future studies to perform multi-centre prospective surveys, establish a standard method for cost accounting, include the cost of healthcare services following hospitalization and consider the morbidity cost to patients themselves from a societal perspective.
用多中心预测调查为成本核算建立一个标准方法将对未来的研究越来越重要，包括住院的医疗服务成本并通过社会透视考虑到患者本身的患病成本。 |
发表于 2007-10-10 21:30