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奴卡氏菌属需氧放线菌,归属于细菌类,但其临床表现、组织反应和损害特点酷似真菌病,故传统上一直归入真菌中进行描述。
The mycolic acid-containing actinomycetes or mycolata, notably corynebacteria, mycobacteria, and nocardiae, have a set of chemical markers in common(the cell components meso-diaminopimelic acid[meso-DAP], arabinose and galactose, and mycolic acids) that characterizes them as the mycolata genera. (摘自Clinical Microbiology Manual)