贵州7年前一医疗事故致64人感染丙肝病毒
新华社贵阳3月31日电 （记者 周芙蓉）贵州省平塘县政府31日召开平塘县输血感染丙肝医疗事故处置情况通报会，通报了一起7年前发生在县人民医院的违法违规造成采血行为的重大医疗事故。目前，已确认有64人感染丙肝病毒。平塘县人民医院副院长谢勇介绍说，2008年9月，医院接到曾在医院住院的一名患者反映，右上腹不适，容易疲乏，饮食下降。后到黔南州人民医院和贵阳医学院附属医院作肝功能化验检查，结果为丙型肝炎抗体呈阳性，疑为丙肝病毒感染。据患者自述，2001年3月1日曾在医院手术，术后曾输用过血。
平塘县人民医院经查实，确认患者输了供血者李某的血。医院及时找到李某，并带其到当地医院进行了化验检查，结果为丙型肝炎抗体呈阳性。
平塘县医院立即行动，组织人员开展相关调查摸底和处置工作。到31日已完成接受过李某供血者65人的血液检验，其中有63人被感染，加上之前的那位患者，共64人被感染。被感染的64人中，43人需要抗病毒治疗，21人需定期随访。
平塘县县长毛有智介绍说，县委县政府表示将动员一切力量、不惜一切代价，全力以赴做好患者回访检查、抽样检验、医疗救治、理赔等相关工作。目前，平塘县已落实162.6万元前期处置经费。
据介绍，平塘县人民医院原院长已被刑事拘留。
[ 本帖最后由 三把手 于 2009-4-2 13:33 编辑 ]
回复 #1 三把手 的帖子
二十世纪输过血的朋友们，不妨也去查一下！回复 # 三把手 的帖子
虽已过去七年，血的教训不可忘记！:'( :'(回复 #1 三把手 的帖子
李某怎么会给65人供血？用多长时间？医院是用自采血吗？血站供血医院要负责吗？ 据患者自述，2001年3月1日曾在医院手术，术后曾输用过血。-------医院怎么还在自采血呀？
-------献血员是卖血的吧？ 95年以前输血的大半被感染丙肝，我们当时的献血源后来检查约近70%丙肝抗体阳性。输血就是现在都是危险行为，因为感染了病原微生物的献血者在早期是测不出来的（窗口期）。这时献血就很可能使受血患 者感染。
回复 #1 三把手 的帖子
悲剧啊！何时才能消除自行采血啊？纽约时报报道中国医院感染事件China Reports Hepatitis Infections From Hospital
:( http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/02/world/asia/02beijing.html?_r=1&scp=10&sq=China&st=cseChina Reports Hepatitis Infections From Hospital
By SHARON LaFRANIERE
Published: April 1, 2009
BEIJING — At least 64 people have been infected with hepatitis C after receiving transfusions of tainted blood at a county hospital in southern China, a hospital official said Wednesday.
The authorities at the Guizhou Province hospital traced the infections to contaminated blood from a single donor who had sold blood to the facility from 1998 to 2002. The police have detained the hospital’s former chief on suspicion of illegally collecting and using the blood, according to Xinhua, the state-run news agency.
Hospital officials also blamed improper screening of the blood supply for the spread of the infection.
The tainted supply was discovered in September, when a former hospital patient developed symptoms of hepatitis C.
Xie Yong, deputy head of the Pingtang County People’s Hospital, said that the former patient, a woman, had received a blood transfusion during a Caesarean section in March 2001.
He said that the hospital had purchased the blood used in the operation, even though it was not legally allowed to buy blood. “The hospital administrator’s legal awareness might not have been very strong,” Mr. Xie said. “I heard that the hospital had been punished once before for illegal blood supply.”
Xinhua said that the donor, a 43-year-old woman whom it described as having traveled from another county to find a willing buyer, had sold the hospital as much as 42 pints of blood from late 1998 to mid-2002. Mr. Xie said the donor could have earned as much as $1,400.
The donor was tested in October and found to be infected with the virus. Hospital authorities then tracked down 64 patients who had received tainted blood in 2001 and 2002 and who had developed hepatitis, Mr. Xie said. He said the county had set aside about $238,000 to compensate the victims.
Mr. Xie said the hospital stopped buying blood in late 2002. Whether more cases of infection spread by the hospital will emerge is not clear, he said. “Right now we are concentrating on curing these 64 people,” he said.
If untreated, the hepatitis C virus, which attacks the liver, can lead to fatal complications.
The hospital’s disclosure follows a concerted two-year effort by China’s Health Ministry to strengthen controls over the nation’s blood supply. Thousands of Chinese were infected with H.I.V. in the 1990s because of transfusions of contaminated blood.
Last year, the Health Ministry said it had uncovered hundreds of cases of illegally sold blood, and it shut down nearly 5,000 blood banks.
In June, the World Health Organization said China was relying nearly entirely on voluntary donors instead of sellers of blood for its supply and had reduced the risk of contamination.
In a separate case, the Health Ministry said that hospital-spread infections had led to the dismissal of two other hospital chiefs. Twenty patients were infected with hepatitis C while receiving dialysis treatment in Shanxi Province, according to a notice on a ministry Web site, the state-run China Daily newspaper reported Wednesday. Investigations at those hospitals began after six dialysis patients discovered they were infected and filed a complaint last month, it said. 看来，国内的医院感染重大事件实在不少。
很多医院领导缺乏意识，如胃镜只有一台，一个上午要做十几甚至二十余个，谈何消毒灭菌时间？腹腔镜也只有一把，接台手术只在戊二醛中浸泡半小时。这些其实都是隐患，一旦发生医疗纠纷，举证倒置，如何提供医疗安全证据？
有时只有感叹，而无能为力！
页:
[1]