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【摘要】机械通气是重症监护病房内最常用及主要的医疗监护设备。随着呼吸机的使用日浙普遍,呼吸机相关性肺炎(Venti.
1ator Associated Pneumonia,VAP)的发生率也显著增加。VAP的出现会导致呼吸机使用时间延长、住院时间增长、并发症增加、
病死率升高及医疗成本的增加。本文概述了呼吸机相关性肺炎的定叉、病理、诊断及一般处理,同时介绍了如何采用呼吸机集束
干预策略及相关措施预防VAP的发生。
【关键词】肺炎,呼吸机相关性; 呼吸机集束干预策略
Ventilator associated pneumonia and ventilator bundle/David CHAN//Chinese Journal of Nursing,·2010,45(3):197.
【Abstract】Mechanical ventilation is the commonest and major medical technology in ICU.As the u∞of ventilators has
become more popular,the rate of ventilator associated pneumonia(VAP)significantly increases.The occurrence of VAP will
increase the ventilator day,the length of stay。complieatiom,mortality and medical cost.ni8 article describes the definition,
pathophysiology,diagnosis and the general management of VAP.It also introduces the uge of ventilator bundle and related
measure8 in the prevention of VAP. |
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