An Analysis of Personal Monitoring Data
Surrounding Greenness and Exposure to Air Pollution During Pregnancy: An Analysis of Personal Monitoring DataBackground: Green spaces are reported to improve health status, including beneficial effects on pregnancy outcomes. Despite the suggestions of air pollution–related health benefits of green spaces, there is no available evidence on the impact of greenness on personal exposure to air pollution. Objectives: We investigated the association between surrounding greenness and personal exposure to air pollution among pregnant women and to explore the potential mechanisms, if any, behind this association. Methods: In total, 65 rounds of sampling were carried out for 54 pregnant women who resided in Barcelona during 2008–2009. Each round consisted of a 2-day measurement of particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 μm (PM2.5) and a 1-week measurement of nitric oxides collected simultaneously at both the personal and microenvironmental levels. The study participants were also asked to fill out a time–microenvironment–activity diary during the sampling period. We used satellite retrievals to determine the surrounding greenness as the average of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in a buffer of 100 m around each maternal residential address. We estimated the impact of surrounding greenness on personal exposure levels, home-outdoor and home-indoor pollutant levels, and maternal time-activity. Results: Higher residential surrounding greenness was associated with lower personal, home-indoor, and home-outdoor PM2.5 levels, and more time spent at home-outdoor. Conclusions: We found lower levels of personal exposure to air pollution among pregnant women residing in greener areas. This finding may be partly explained by lower home-indoor pollutantlevels and more time spent in less polluted home-outdoor environment by pregnant women in greener areas.
作 者：Payam Dadvand,1,2,3 Audrey de Nazelle,1,2,3 Margarita Triguero-Mas,1 Anna Schembari,1,2,3,4 Marta Cirach,1 Elmira Amoly,4 Francesc Figueras,5 Xavier Basagaña,1,2,3 Bart Ostro,1,6 and Mark Nieuwenhuijsen1,2,3
期刊名称： Environmental Health Perspectives
期卷页： 第卷 第期 页
学科领域：地球科学 » 大气科学 » 对流层大气物理学
添加人是否为作者: 否
原文链接：http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/2012/09/surrounding-greenness-and-exposure-to-air-pollution-during-pregnancy-an-analysis-of-personal-monitoring-data/
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不得不赞一句toto版主视野开阔。
这是一篇貌似与感控无关，但是其中PM2.5的字眼还是深深滴吸引住了人{:1_7:}，所以这是一篇与所有人包括感控人在内有关的文章{:1_3:}
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