好像主要是皮肤毒性和潜在吸收入血引起的问题,特别是早产儿,FDA认为有安全性的问题。最新有一篇这方面的综述,可以看一下:
J Perinatol. 2012 Jan;32(1):4-9. doi: 10.1038/jp.2011.148. Epub 2011 Oct 27.
Safety of chlorhexidine gluconate used for skin antisepsis in the preterm infant.Chapman AK, Aucott SW, Milstone AM.
SourceDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. achapman@mcvh-vcu.edu
AbstractChlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) is a widely used topical antiseptic that is recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for skin cleansing before central venous catheter insertion in adults and children. Because of limited safety data, CHG is not recommended for use in children <2 months of age. CHG is, however, frequently used in Neonatal Intensive Care Units across the United States. Here, we will review the safety of CHG use in preterm infants.
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