医护人员对于手卫生危险度评定的判断存在个体差异
Am J Infect Control. 2011 Aug;39(6):456-63.Individual differences in judgments of hand hygiene risk by health care workers.
McLaughlin AC, Walsh F.
SourceDepartment of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The hand hygiene practices of health care workers (HCWs) have long been the main vector for nosocomial infection in hospitals. The purpose of this study was to examine influences on risk judgment from the individual differences in knowledge levels and health beliefs among US HCWs.
METHODS: Knowledge levels were assessed by questions taken from published questionnaires. The health locus of control scale was used to characterize internal health beliefs. HCWs assessed the risks of pathogen transfer in situations that varied according to the surface touched and the person doing the touching.
RESULTS: HCWs reported lower risk assessments for touching surfaces compared with touching skin. Risk assessment was influenced by individual differences, including in knowledge level and internal health locus of control.
CONCLUSION: Our data describe the individual differences of HCWs related to hand hygiene in ways that can be used to create targeted interventions and products to improve hand hygiene.
Copyright © 2011 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
McLaughlin AC研究小组，通过流行病学调查研究发现医护人员对于手卫生危险度评定的判断存在个体差异，比如知识水平以及内部健康控制点。在干预实验时需要进行有针对性的干预。
PMID: 21802617
关于这篇文章，这篇新闻里面有其他报道：http://www.infectiousdiseasenews.com/article/86613.aspx
也粘贴上来，希望可以辅助阅读
Health care workers may be unaware of the infection risk inherent in direct contact with various surfaces, according to a study conducted by the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology.
Ann McLaughlin, MD, PhD,and colleagues conducted a study including 71 nurses, infection preventionists and hospital environmental services managers who participated in a national survey measuring hand hygiene knowledge and beliefs.
In the survey, each participant “assessed real-life simulations designed to test their perceived risk of infection,” according to a release. Their perceived risk of infection encompassed their level of hygiene knowledge and internal health locus of control, “a measurement of how much influence they perceive themselves as having over controlling the spread of infection.”
Most health care workers (HCWs) in the study thought surfaces were safer than skin, even though researchers have proven that touching one contaminated surface can spread bacteria to up to seven other surfaces.
“Despite the dangers that fomites present, this knowledge may not be common enough among HCWs for them to understand the level of risk when touching surfaces and then touching patients,” the researchers wrote.
The researchers suggest using these findings to “create targeted interventions and products to improve hand hygiene.”
Disclosures: The researchers report no relevant financial disclosures. 要是能把他翻译成中文就方便多了！ 翻译成中文就好了，这样读不懂哦。 “研究人员建议使用研究结果来制定干预措施、创造相关产品来提高医疗机构工作人员的手卫生依从性”说起来简单，做起来难啊~~ 看不懂啊，哪位老师能翻译出来就好了！ 这样看起好深奥哦。看不懂，请哪位老师高手翻译一下吧！ 凡事皆莫难 发表于 2011-8-30 11:06 static/image/common/back.gif
读不懂就等于没有读，挂出来有什么作用呢？
张贴一些最新文献也是希望给一些同仁一些启发。
可以看到即使是很小的观点，即使是用膝盖想想也知道的事实，如果您能有数据，您就有发言权。
PS：请尊重别人的劳动成果！ 自己翻译啊,太懒了吧，用百度翻译一下不就行了{:1_6:} 谢谢蓝鱼老师的无私奉献，呵呵，开始来学习外语文献，从这里开始，又能提升下英语阅读能力！{:1_17:}
页:
[1]