weibo上面很好的资料!速来围观。答案揭晓在18楼。第二组图在21楼。-手术室感染控制
本帖最后由 majiarui 于 2011-7-30 11:14 编辑[手术室里面找错误。。。看看我国的手术室护理及感染控制和国际一流水平的差距在哪?还有另外两幅图,会揭晓答案。大家关注度够高,将会继续奉上。 抢沙发、看图片、受启发、对照查! 手术环境噪声大;说话,打喷嚏,门未关,空调灰尘,手术区域污染,手术中废物运送,人员未控制; 规则意识差、随意性强、不尊重病人,这是普遍现象,亟待改变! 无菌观念不强(手触脸、手机、腿,术者衣服为系带、无菌器械放在身后、无菌柜不关门、病人体位不对、佩戴的口罩好像也不合适)、人多、接打电话等,门敞着、噪音、医疗废物管理不当,包转渗漏,无专用通道、空调灰尘、输液渗漏、拿东西拖拽,洁、污手术顺序安排不当、洗刷间与污染术间是否应有缓冲?洗刷时无防护,操作时四处溅水等等! 看了以后,大家对照整改,以病人为中心严格手术室管理,千万不能熟视无睹,一定要规范执行。 很形象,现在的手术室确实存在很多问题,对照整改 补充:手术衣身后未系带;下一台手术的无菌物品旁放置有渗漏的医疗废物;使用电刀大量脂肪碳化术野浓烟弥漫…… 补充一下:麻醉医生用的锐器盒已满,液体外溢未清理。 门口放着污物车,门没关,在运送废物、废物袋渗漏,并见血性液体污染地面、听音乐、打手机、病人安置不妥,见腿脚拉到床面以下、排烟功能不好、手术衣没有扣好、空调窗不洁、器械台放在洗手护士背后,器械盘内用过的器械没有及时擦洁、用过的注射器带着针直接插入废物桶内,掉落地上的敷料器械未及时处理麻木、麻醉针管悬着,麻醉师在病人头侧面,旁边一液体瓶下有液体未及时处理、有的工作人员没戴口罩,有的口罩没戴好,有人在接、拔手机、壁橱门未关、不用的被子放其内 本帖最后由 wjllulu 于 2011-7-29 08:38 编辑
发现一个严重的错误:下一个病人的手术器械也已经提前摆上了,而且就在满地漏血的医疗废物旁边。 来围观,千万不能熟视无睹,一定要规范执行 同意楼上老师意见,我们工作中或多或少存在上面的问题,真要认真整改,从每个细节做起。 现在大一点的医院手术室的条件都相当的好,医务人员的素质也很高。近年来院感工作抓的也很严,象图中的情况不应该发生,要发生也是在乡村卫生院。 抢沙发、看图片、受启发、对照查! 微博真好,总是可以记录某一刻真实情绪{:1_10:}
【共享】手术室里的25处常见错误 欢迎找茬!
本帖最后由 zhangfh(星火) 于 2011-8-2 08:30 编辑http://surgeon.dxy.cn/bbs/topic/20710225Can you find the 25 breaks in technique in this year's cartoon? (See the answers below).
Answers
Answers
Instruments – individual in the next room washing instruments in the scrub
sink
Open door facing scrub sink
Cabinet containing equipment that is leaking with clean and sterile
supplies
Cleaning – environmental services person removing a white bag of trash out
of the room before end of case
Sign on draped instrument table that says “NEXT CASE” – set up for
following case
Cleaning – white bag has blood coming out of the bottom of the bag, should
be red bag for hazardous trash
Back instrument table has bloody instruments (retractors) and bloody
drape
Back instrument table – basins, med cup have no labels on them
Attire – scrub person has hair and dangling earrings sticking out of
cap
Surgeon is working in the incision with an electrode and there is a lot of
smoke in the air, no smoke evacuator
The first assistant is fanning the smoke away from the incision
Attire – surgeon has his scrub gown open in the back with ties hanging
down
Patient arm out on arm-board with identification band coming off his
wrist
Patient leg coming off the operating table
Bloody counted lap sponge and instrument under the operating table
Electrosurgical cautery pedal sitting in a puddle with a frayed cord coming
out of pedal
Anesthesia – syringe hanging out of the intravenous tubing
Anesthesia – using trash can as a sharps container
Anesthesia – alcohol dispenser or bottle on the anesthesia machine dripping
alcohol
Attire – nesthesia provider has short sleeve scrub top on, not a warm-up
jacket
Staff member has his mask down and is blowing his nose
Attire – Circulator wearing artificial nails and texting
Wrapped instrument set sitting on a shelf has a tear in the wrap
Boom box on a shelf has very loud music coming out of it
Ventilator vent with dust bunnies adhered to it and falling off the
vent
这样找查图片用在课件上很好,生动。 麻师摘下口罩打喷嚏(感冒?怎进室?)
使用手机、锐器盒使用不当、 地上污水横流、门未随时关闭、为啥有人把东西往外拿?(是上台未及时清理,还是这台的都是错!)未使用医疗废物专用袋,血污渗漏一地,手术未结束为何封口。右上角应是风口,不应对着手术台且布满灰尘、壁橱内物品混放,门不符合要求、音乐一定是嘈杂的、电刀无吸烟装置,那么大的烟输出一定有问题、术者违反无菌操作,手过肩、患者未被安全妥当安置,下肢已接触金属床板,早已被电刀烫伤、血纱布丢掷手术床下、台上器械血渍未及时擦净、器械台放置不当、门外那人带着手套在干啥?是处置物品?那里应该是洗手池吧?如果是洗手池就不应该作为处置间用,如果是处置间那位置不对又未防护。血污袋旁小车是啥?反正与手术无关的东西不该在手术间堆放。 本帖最后由 majiarui 于 2011-7-30 11:11 编辑
大家兴致很高,今天揭晓答案。呵呵,希望大家珍藏,很不错的一组图片。讲课可以借用,并且注明原著AORN,引自SIFIC论坛,谢谢。