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鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:16

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 11:27 编辑

11、借助地图寻找帮助
Conversation A : I Have a Map
?
MARTIN: Excuse me. Where is Martin Luther King School??
MAN: What??
MARTIN: Where is Martin??
MAN: Wait a minute. Let me turn off my engine. Now.?
MARTIN: Where is Martin Luther King School??
MAN: Hmmm. Go three roads. Is it three? No. Go four roads. Then turn right. Then go two roads.
MARTIN: Wait. I have a map.?
MAN: Good.?
MARTIN: Show me Martin Luther King School.?
MAN: Look here. We are here. There's the school.?
MARTIN: I see. I go straight ahead three roads.?
MAN: Then turn and go there.?
MARTIN: Turn right and go two roads.?
MAN: Martin Luther King School is there.?
MARTIN: Wonderful. Thank you.?
WOMAN: Goodbye Mr. Learner.?
MARTIN: Thank you very much for your time. Goodbye. Where is the airport.
WOMAN: Oh, the airport. It's on Nixon Road.?
MARTIN: Where is Nixon Road??
WOMAN: Turn left. Go straight ahead. Look for the sign.?
MARTIN: I have a map. Please show me.?
WOMAN: Oh, good.?
WOMAN: Look here. We are here. That's the school.?
MARTIN: I see.?
WOMAN: Now look there. That's the airport. Turn left. Go straight ahead. Then turn on Nixon Road.?
MARTIN: Thank you very much. Goodbye.?
MARTIN: Hello.?
MAN: You again.?
MARTIN: Yes. Sorry. I'm looking for the airport.?
MAN: OK. Show me your map. Where is the airport? Hmm. We are here.?
MARTIN: I know that.?
MAN: The airport is there. Do you see the airport??
MARTIN: Yes.?
MAN: Look at this road. Go straight ahead. Then turn right. That is Nixon Road.
MARTIN: OK. Thanks. Goodbye.?
MAN: Where are you going??
MARTIN: I'm going to Seattle. I'm a reporter. I'm going to write a story.?
MAN: Are you from Seattle??
MARTIN: No, I'm from Chicago. I live in Baltimore now.?
MAN: Good luck.?
MARTIN: Thanks.?
Practice 1：迷路时借助地图向人问路的方法:
I have a map. Show me...?
我有地图，指给我看……?
Examples:MAN: Turn right. Then go two roads.?
MARTIN: I have a map. Show me the school.?
WOMAN: Go to Nixon Road.?
MARTIN: I have a map. Show me the airport.?
?
会话A : 我有地图?
马丁：对不起，马丁·路德·金学校在哪儿??
男    ：什么??
马丁：哪里是马丁……?
男    ：等一会儿。让我把发动机关了。现在说吧。?
马丁：马丁·路德·金学校在哪儿??
男    ：嗯。过三条街。 是不是三条?不，过四条街。然后向右拐，然后再过两条街。?
马丁：等一下，我这儿有张地图。?
男    ：好。?
马丁：把马丁·路德·金学校指给我看。?
男    ：看这儿，我们在这儿，学校在那儿。?
马丁：我明白了，我一直向前走，过三条街。?
男    ：然后拐弯，再去那儿。?
马丁：向右拐，再过两条马路。?
男    ：马丁·路德·金学校就在那儿。?
马丁：太好了，谢谢你。?
女    ：再见，勒纳先生。?
马丁：非常感谢你为我花的时间。再见。机场在哪儿??
女    ：哦，机场，机场在尼克松路。?
马丁：尼克松路在哪儿??
女    ：向左拐，一直向前走，寻找路标。?
马丁：我有一张地图，请指给我看。?
女    ：哦，好。?
女    ：看这儿，我们在这儿，那是学校。?
马丁：我明白了。?
女    ：看那儿，那是机场，向左拐，一直向前走，然后上尼克松路。?
马丁：非常感谢，再见。?
马丁：你好!?
男    ：又是你。?
马丁：是的，对不起，我在找机场。?
男    ：好，把地图给我看。?
男    ：机场在哪儿?嗯，我们在这儿。?
马丁：我知道。?
男    ：机场在那儿。你看见了吗??
马丁：是的。?
男    ：看这条路，一直向前走。然后向右拐，那是尼克松路。?
马丁：好，谢谢，再见。?
男    ：你去哪儿??
马丁：我去西雅图。我是记者。我打算写一篇报道。?
男    ：你从西雅图来吗??
马丁：不，我从芝加哥来。我现在住在巴尔的摩。?
男    ：祝你好运。?
马丁：多谢。?

Conversation B?

MARTIN: Excuse me.?
CLERK: Oh, good morning. May I help you??
MARTIN: Yes, please. I'm looking for the market. Where is the market??CLERK: Leave the airport. Go to the city. Look for the signs.?
MARTIN: Do you have a map??
CLERK: Yes, I have a map.?
MARTIN: Show me on the map, please.?
CLERK: Here we are. Look at this. We are here. This is the airport. Look at this.
MARTIN: I see.?
CLERK: Take this road to the city. Are you driving??
MARTIN: Yes, I'm going to drive. I have a car.?
CLERK: Look here. This is the market.?
MARTIN: Tell me which street.?
CLERK: I don't know. It's on the water. Look at this street. Take that street to the market.?
MARTIN: OK. Now. Where is the harbor??
CLERK: The harbor??
MARTIN: Yes. I'm going to take the ferry.?
CLERK: Oh, that harbor! It's near the market.?
MARTIN: Tell me which street.?
CLERK: Look at the map. The market is here. The ferry is there.?
MARTIN: Excuse me. Where is the market??
MAN: Over there.?
MARTIN: Where??
MAN: Oh, sorry. Are you driving??
MARTIN: Yes, I have a car.?
MAN: Good. Turn left. Then go for about twenty blocks. Then turn right.?MARTIN: I have a map. Please show me the market on the map.?
MARTIN: Good afternoon. I'm Martin Learner. I'm a reporter. I want to ask some questions. Who are you??
CAPTAIN: I'm Kurt Adamson. I'm the captain.?
MARTIN: I'm writing a story about the ferry.?
Practice 3： 问别人是否拥有某物时常用的句型：Do you have...? 你有……吗?其肯定回答为：?
Yes, I have... 是的，我有……。?
Examples:MARTIN: Do you have a map??
WOMAN: Yes, I have a map.?
MAN: Do you have a car??
MARTIN: Yes, I have a car.?
WOMAN: Do you have a license??
MARTIN: Yes, I have a license.?
MAN: Do you have a phone number??
MARTIN: Yes, I have a phone number.?
会话B?
马丁：对不起。?
职员：哦，早上好。需要帮忙吗??
马丁：是的。我在找市场，请问市场在哪儿??
职员：离开机场去城里，寻找路标。?
马丁：你有地图吗??
职员：有，我有地图。?
马丁：请在地图上指给我看。?
职员：我们在这儿，看这个，我们在这儿，这是机场，看这个。
马丁：我明白了。?
职员：从这条路去城里，你打算开车去吗??
马丁：对，我打算开车去，我有车。?
职员：看这儿，这是市场。?
马丁：告诉我哪条街。?
职员：我不知道，它在河边，看这条街，从那条街到市场。?
马丁：好，那么，港口在哪儿??
职员：港口??
马丁：是的，我打算乘渡船。?
职员：哦，那个港口，在机场附近。?
马丁：告诉我哪条街。?
职员：看地图，市场在这儿，码头在这儿。?
马丁：对不起，市场在哪儿??
男    ：在那边。?
马丁：哪里??
男    ：哦，对不起，你开车吗??
马丁：是的，我有车。?
男    ：好，向左拐，然后大约过20个街区，然后向右拐。?
马丁：我有地图，请在地图上把市场指给我看。?
马丁：下午好，我叫马丁·勒纳，我是记者，我想问几个问题，你是哪位?
船长：我叫克特·亚当森，我是船长。?
马丁：我在写一篇关于港口的报导。

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

market   n. 市场?
harbor   n. 港口?
ferry   n. 渡口，渡船?
captain   n. 船长?
Proper Nouns 专有名词?
Seattle   西雅图市?
Atlanta   亚特兰大市?
Language Points 语言要点?

1. I'm going to drive. 我要开车去。?
“主语+系动词(be)+going to+动词原形”，构成一般将来时。
表示将要或打算做某事。例如：
I'm going to go to the market. 我打算去市场。?
He's going to take the ferry. 他准备乘轮渡。?
2. .动词 take 的用法：?
a. 表示拿、取等：take a recorder with him 他带着录音机。?
b. .表示选择的意思：take the road 走这条路。?
c. 表示乘坐某种交通工具的意思：take the ferry 乘船。?
3. have 与 has 的用法?
have 适用于主语是第一、二人称的单、复数和第三人称复数的情况，
例如：
I have a map.We have maps. You have a map. They have maps.
has 只适用于主语是第三人称单数的情况，例如：
He has a map. Martin has a car.

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:16

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 12:16 编辑

12、询问陌生物体的名称

Conversation A:At an Elementary School?

MARTIN: Excuse me. Where is the principal's office??
BOY: Go straight ahead, then turn left.?
MARTIN: Thanks. Good morning. I'm Martin Learner.?
TINA: Oh, You're the reporter. I'm Tina Good place. I'm Mrs. Weaver's secretary.
MARTIN: How are you??
TINA: Fine, thanks. Come with me. Mrs. Weaver is in the cafeteria.?
TINA: Where are you from, Mr. Learner.?
MARTIN: I live in Baltimore.?
TINA: Classes begin at 8:15. Here we are. Come in.?
MARTIN: Thanks.?
TINA: Mrs. Weaver. This is Martin Learner.?
MARTIN: Good morning, Mrs. Weaver. I'm happy to meet you.?
MRS. WEAVER: Thank you. How are you??
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you??
MRS. WEAVER: Fine, thanks. Please. Sit down. Would you like coffee??MARTIN: Yes, please.?
MRS WEAVER: Goodbye, Mr. Learner.?
MARTIN: Goodbye. Thank you for your time.?
TINA: Milk? Sugar??
MARTIN: No, thanks.?
MRS WEAVER: You're a reporter??
MARTIN: Yes. I report news on the radio. I work at the Voice of America.?MRS WEAVER: That's interesting. I'm the principal. I'm a teacher, too. I teach
art.
MARTIN: Wonderful!?
MRS WEAVER: Come see the children.?
MARTIN: Thank you.?
HAL: Hello, Helen.?
MRS WEAVER: Good morning HAL, Mr. Learner, this is Hal Marks.?
MARTIN: Hello. Are you a teacher??
HAL: Yes. I teach the fifth grade. Are you a teacher??
MARTIN: No. I'm a reporter. I report news on the Voice of America.?
HAL: Good. Come see my fifth grades.?
MARTIN: Thanks.?
Practice 1：某些实义动词在词尾加er或or构成一个名词，成为执行该动作的人或物。
Examples:MARTIN: I'm a reporter. I report.?
MRS WEAVER: I'm a teacher. I teach.?
HAL: I'm a teacher. I teach.?
会话A : 在一所小学?
马    丁：对不起，请问校长办公室在哪儿??
男    孩：一直向前走，然后向左拐。?
马    丁：谢谢。早上好，我叫马丁·勒纳。?
蒂    娜：哦，你是那位记者，我叫蒂娜·古德普雷斯，我是韦弗夫人的秘书。
马    丁：你好吗??
蒂    娜：很好，谢谢，跟我来，韦弗夫人在自助餐厅。?
蒂    娜：勒纳先生，你是哪儿的人??
马    丁：我住在巴尔的摩。?
蒂    娜：8点15分开始上课，我们到了。请进。?
马    丁：谢谢。?
蒂    娜：韦弗夫人，这位是马丁·勒纳。?
马    丁：早上好，韦弗夫人。幸会。?
韦弗夫人：谢谢，你好吗??
马    丁：很好，谢谢，你好吗??
韦弗夫人：很好，谢谢，请坐，你要咖啡吗??
马    丁：好，请。?
蒂    娜：再见，勒纳先生。
马    丁：再见，谢谢你为我花的时间。?
韦弗夫人：加牛奶还是糖??
马    丁：不用，谢谢。?
韦弗夫人：你是记者吗??
马    丁：是的，我在电台报导新闻，我在“美国之音”工作。?
韦弗夫人：很有趣的工作，我是校长，也是教师，我教美术。?
马    丁：好极了!?
韦弗夫人：来看看孩子们吧!?
马    丁：谢谢。?
哈    尔：你好，海伦。?
韦弗夫人：早上好，哈尔。勒纳先生，这是哈尔·马可斯。?
马    丁：你好，你是教师吗??
哈    尔：是的，我教五年级，你是教师吗??
马    丁：不是，我是记者，在“美国之音”报导新闻。?
哈    尔：很好，来看看五年级同学。?
马    丁：谢谢。?

Conversation B : In the Classroom?

HAL: Here we are. Come in.?
MARTIN: Hi. I'm Martin Learner.?
ROBERTA: Hi.?
MARTIN: Who are you??
ROBERTA: Roberta. What's that??
MARTIN: It's a tape recorder. Listen.?
MARTIN: Tell me your name.?
ROBERTA: Roberta Miller.?
MARTIN: Where do you live??
ROBERTA: I live at 34 Harrison Street.?
MARTIN: What's that, Roberta??
ROBERTA: It's a map. We're studying geography. It's a map of Europe.?MARTIN: Thank you. Let's listen to that.?
ROBERTA: Roberta Miller.?
MARTIN: Where do you live??
ROBERTA: I live at 34 Harrison Street.?
MARTIN: What's that, Roberta??
ROBERTA: It's a map. We're studying geography. It's a map of Europe.?MARTIN: Hello. Who are you??
JANE: I'm Jane. Who are you??
MARTIN: I'm Martin. I'm a reporter.?
HAL: Mr. Learner reports the news on the radio.?
MARTIN: I report the news on the Voice of America. What's that, Jane??JANE: It's Europe.?
MARTIN: What country is that??
JANE: It's...It's Poland??
HAL: That's right. What's that??
JANE: It's Hungary.?
HAL: Good. Can you spell Hungary??
JANE: H-u-n-g-a-r-y.?
MARTIN: Thank you, Jane.?
HAL: Martin, come see these students.?
MARTIN: Hello.?
BOY: Hi.?
GIRL: Hi.?
MARTIN: May I record you??
BOY: Sure.?
GIRL: OK.?
BOY: What's that??
MARTIN: It's a tape recorder.?
BOY: It's very big!?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter. I report news on the radio. I need a good tape recorder.
BOY: Oh.?
MARTIN: What's that you're studying??
GIRL: It's a globe.?
MARTIN: What's a globe??
GIRL: It's a map. It's a map shaped like the world.?
MARTIN: What are you studying??
BOY: Geography.?
GIRL: We're studying Europe.?
MARTIN: I see. Show me Europe.?
BOY: Here.?
MARTIN: Please show me Germany.?
GIRL: Here.?
MARTIN: Please show me Italy.?
BOY: Here.?
MARTIN: Please show me Denmark.?
BOY: Is it here??
MARTIN: Yes. Show me Russia.?
GIRL: It's an old globe. It's here, I think.?
BOY: It's here, I think.?
MARTIN: Look here. It's right here.?
HAL: Mr. Learner, come here please. This is Robin and Melissa.?
MARTIN: Show me your book, please. Who is that??
ROBIN: He's a driver.?
MELISSA: He drives a truck in Germany.?
MARTIN: Who is that??
MELISSA: She's a teacher.?
ROBIN: She teaches school in Greece.?
MARTIN: Who is that??
ROBIN: She's a writer.?
MELISSA: She writes stories.?
MARTIN: What's that??
MELISSA: It's a school in Poland.?
MARTIN: What's that??
ROBIN: It's a factory in Hungary.?
MARTIN: Thank you. I like your book.?
Practice 2：当我们想知道某物的名称时我们问：?
What's that(this)? 那(这)是什么??
回答是 It's a...?
Examples:BOY: What's that??
MARTIN: It's a road.?
会话B : 在教室?

哈尔：我们到了，请进。?
马丁：你好，我叫马丁·勒纳。?
罗伯塔：你好。?
马丁：你叫什么名字??
罗伯塔：罗伯塔。那是什么??
马丁：那是录音机，听。?
马丁：说出你的名字。?
罗伯塔：罗伯塔·米勒。?
马丁：你住在哪??
罗伯塔：我住在哈里森街34号。?
马丁：那是什么，罗伯塔。?
罗伯塔：那是张地图，我们在学地理，这是欧洲地图。?
马丁：谢谢。我们听听这段。?
罗伯塔：罗伯塔·米勒。?
马丁：你住在哪?
罗伯塔：我住哈里森街34号。?
马丁：那是什么，罗伯塔??
罗伯塔：那是张地图，我们在学地理，这是欧洲地图。?
马丁：你好，你叫什么??
简    ：我叫简，你叫什么??
马丁：我叫马丁。我是记者。?
哈尔：勒纳先生在电台报导新闻。?
马丁：我在“美国之音”节目中报导新闻，简，那是什么??
简    ：那是欧洲。?
马丁：那是哪个国家??
简    ：那是，那是波兰。?
哈尔：对，那是哪个国家??
简    ：是匈牙利。?
哈尔：好，你能拼写一下匈牙利吗??
简    ：匈-牙-利。?
马丁：谢谢，简。?
哈尔：马丁，过来看这些学生。?
马丁：你好!?
男孩：你好!?
女孩：你好!?
马丁：我可以给你们录音吗??
男孩：当然可以。?
女孩：好。?
男孩：那是什么??
马丁：那是录音机。?
男孩：很大啊!?
马丁：我是记者，在电台报导新闻，需要一台好的录音机。?
男孩：哦!?
马丁：你在研究什么??
女孩：这是个地球仪。?
马丁：什么是地球仪??
女孩：它是张地图，是一张地球形状的地图。?
马丁：你在学习什么??
男孩：学地理。?
女孩：我们在学习欧洲。?
马丁：我明白了，请给我指出欧洲。?
男孩：在这儿。?
马丁：请指出德国。?
女孩：在这儿。?
马丁：请指出意大利。?
男孩：在这儿。?
马丁：请指出丹麦。?
女孩：是这儿吗??
男孩：是的，请指出俄国。?
女孩：我的是个旧的地球仪，我想俄国在这儿。?
男孩：我想在这儿。?
马丁：看这儿，就在这儿。?
哈尔：勒纳先生，请过来，这是罗宾和梅利莎。?
马丁：请让我看一看你的画册，那是谁??
罗宾：他是司机。?
梅利莎：他在德国开卡车。?
马丁：那是谁??
梅利莎：她是老师。?
罗宾：她在希腊教书。?
马丁：那是谁??
罗宾：她是个作家。?
梅利莎：她写小说。?
马丁：那是什么??
梅利莎：波兰的一所学校。?
马丁：那是什么??
罗宾：匈牙利一家工厂。?
马丁：谢谢。我喜欢你的书。

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语
?
unfamiliar   adj. 陌生的?
elementary   adj. 基础的?
principa   n. 校长?
secretary   n. 秘书?
cafeteria   n. 自助餐厅?
geography   n. 地理?
picture book   n. 画册
truck   n.卡车
Proper Nouns 专有名词?
Europe   欧洲?
Hungary   匈牙利?
Germany   德国?
Italy   意大利?
Denmark   丹麦?
Russia   俄罗斯?
Greece   希腊?

?
Language Points 语言要点?

1. Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗??
这是一个一般疑问句，它的结构是“be+主语+表词”，即，将陈述句中系动词放在句首，例如：
Is he a reporter? 他是记者吗??
Is she a designer? 她是设计师吗??
2. I report news on the Voice of America. 我在“美国之音”报导新闻。?
on 是表示“通过……”的意思。?
?
Cultural Notes文化注释

美国的学校主要有两种：一种是公立学校(public school)，是由政府兴办的。另一种是私立学校(private school)，是由私人或社会团体(包括基督教会、犹太教会，或其他一些宗教团体)兴办的。目前有4，300万中小学生在公立学校就读，约有600万学生在私立学校就读。每年有1，200万人进入大学学习。

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:17

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 20:44 编辑

13、谈论职业
Conversation A : At a Parent and Teachers Meeting?

MRS WEAVER: Good evening, Mr. Learner. How are you??
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you??
MRS WEAVER: Fine, thanks. This is Mrs. Bane.?
MRS BANE: Hello. I'm Robin's mother.?
MRS WEAVER: Mr. Learner is a reporter.?
MARTIN: Robin is making a picture book.?
MRS WEAVER: That's right. Come see, Mrs. Bane.?
HAL: Hello, Mr. Learner.?
MARTIN: Hello. Call me Martin.?
HAL: Martin, this is Wendy Silver. She's a teacher, too.?
MARTIN: Good evening.?
WENDY: Hi. I teach third grade.?
HAL: Martin visited my room today.?
MARTIN: Yes, I saw the geography lesson.?
WENDY: You're a reporter.?
MARTIN: Yes, I write stories for the Voice of America. I'm writing a story about schools.
HAL: Martin, this is Mrs. Bane.?
MRS. Bane: We've met.?
HAL: And this is Mr. Bane.?
MARTIN: Hello.?
MR BANE: Hello. You're a teacher??
MARTIN: No, I'm a reporter.?
MR BANE: A reporter??
MARTIN: I'm writing a story about schools.?
MR BANE: I see.?
MARTIN: What do you do??
MR BANE: I'm a contractor. I build schools.?
MARTIN: Wonderful.?
WENDY: Martin, come meet Mrs. Steele.?
MARTIN: Excuse me, Mr. Bane, Mrs. Bane.?
WENDY: This is Jessica.?
MARTIN: Good evening. I'm Martin Learner.?
MRS STEELE: I'm happy to meet you.?
MARTIN: What's that??
MRS STEELE: It's a dress from Romania. It was my grandmother's dress.?WENDY: Mrs. Steele is Roberta's mother.?
MARTIN: Fifth grade geography??
MRS STEELE: That's right.?
MARTIN: What do you do, Mrs. Steele??
MRS STEELE: I'm a housewife. I'm raising three young children. I studied nursing.
HAL: Martin, this is Melissa's mother.?
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner.?
MRS ROBERTSON: Good evening. I'm Rachel Robertson.?
MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you. This is Mrs. Steele, Roberta's mother.?
MRS ROBERTSON: We've met, thank you.?
MARTIN: What do you do, Mrs. Robertson.?
MRS ROBERTSON: I'm a farmer.?
MARTIN: A farmer!?
MRS ROBERTSON: Yes, I farm five-hundred acres.?
MARTIN: Wonderful! What's that??
MRS ROBERTSON: Corn. Soybeans. And wheat. I grow them.?
WENDY: Mrs. Robertson is Becky's mother, too. Becky's in third grade.?
MRS ROBERTSON: They are studying food.?
MARTIN: I see.?
PAT: Hello, I'm Pat Bryan. Who are you??
MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner. I'm a reporter.?
PAT: Where are you from, Martin??
MARTIN: I'm from Baltimore. What do you do??
PAT: I'm a farmer. And I'm a mechanic, too. I farm a hundred acres. And I fix tractors.?
MARTIN: What's that??
PAT: I have a boy in the third grade. It's beans.?
MARTIN: Soybeans??
PAT: No. Red beans. I grow soybeans, red beans, and white beans. Last year I grew green beans and peas.?
会话A : 在教师家长会上?
韦弗夫人：晚上好，勒纳先生，你好吗??
马    丁：很好，谢谢，你好吗??
韦弗夫人：很好，谢谢，这是贝恩夫人。?
贝恩夫人：你好，我是罗宾的母亲。?
韦弗夫人：勒纳先生是记者。?
马    丁：罗宾在做图画书。?
韦弗夫人：对，过来，看一看，贝恩夫人。?
哈    尔：你好，勒纳先生。?
马    丁：你好，叫我马丁吧。?
哈    尔：马丁，这是温迪·谢尔弗，她也是老师。?
马    丁：晚上好。?
温    迪：你好，我教三年级。?
哈    尔：马丁今天来我教室了。?
马    丁：对，我看到了地理课。?
温    迪：你是记者。?
马    丁：是的，我为“美国之音”写报导，我在写一篇有关学校的报导。?
哈    尔：马丁，这是贝恩夫人。?
贝恩夫人：我们见过。?
哈    尔：这是贝恩先生。?
马    丁：你好。?
贝恩先生：你好，你是教师吗??
马    丁：不是，我是记者。?
贝恩先生：记者??
马    丁：我在写一篇有关学校的报导。?
贝恩先生：我明白了。?
马    丁：你做什么工作??
贝恩先生：我是承包商，建学校。?
马    丁：太好了。?
温    迪：马丁，来见见斯梯尔夫人。?
马    丁：对不起，贝恩先生，贝恩夫人。?
温    迪：这是杰西卡·斯梯尔。?
马    丁：晚上好，我叫马丁·勒纳。?
斯梯尔夫人：幸会。?
马    丁：那是什么??
斯梯尔夫人：这是从罗马尼亚带来的衣服，我祖母的衣服。?
温    迪：斯梯尔夫人是罗伯塔的母亲。?
马    丁：五年级地理课上的那个吗??
斯梯尔夫人：对。?
马    丁：你做什么工作，斯梯尔夫人。?
斯梯尔夫人：我是家庭主妇，有3个小孩，我学过护理。?
哈    尔：马丁，这是梅利莎的母亲。?
马    丁：你好，我叫马丁·勒纳。?
罗伯森夫人：晚上好，我是雷切尔·罗伯森。?
马    丁：很高兴见到你，这是斯梯尔的夫人，梅利莎的母亲。?
罗伯森夫人：我们见过面，谢谢。?
马    丁：你做什么工作，罗伯森夫人。?
罗伯森夫人：我是农民。?
马    丁：农民!?
罗伯森夫人：是的，我有500英亩地。?
马    丁：太好了，那是什么??
罗伯森夫人：玉米、黄豆、还有小麦，我种这些作物。?
温    迪：罗伯森夫人还是贝奇的母亲，贝奇在三年级。?
罗伯森夫人：她们在学习烹调。?
马    丁：我明白了。?
派    特：你好，我是派特·布瑞恩，你是哪位??
马    丁：我叫马丁勒纳，我是记者。?
派    特：你从哪里来?马丁??
马    丁：我从巴尔的摩来，你做什么工作??
派    特：我是农民，还是个机械师，种100英亩地，还修理拖拉机。?
马    丁：那是什么??
派    特：我有个儿子在三年级，那是豆子。?
马    丁：黄豆??
派    特：不，是红豆。我种大豆、红豆和白豆，去年，我种了豆角和豌豆。?

Conversation B?

MRS WEAVER: This is Mr. Gary Durant.?
MARTIN: Hello. How are you??
GARY: Fine, thanks.?
MRS WEAVER: Mr. Durant is the assistant principal. Mr. Learner, would you like some coffee??
MARTIN: Yes, please. Excuse me, Mr. Durant.?
MARTIN: Black coffee, please.?
MRS WEAVER: No sugar??
MARTIN: That's right. Thank you.?
MRS WEAVER: Mr. McCammon. This is Martin Learner.?
MR MCCAMMON: Hello. I'm Malcolm McCammon. How are you??
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you? What do you do??
MR MCCAMMON: I'm Conrad's father.?
MARTIN: What grade??
MR MCCAMMON: Second grade. I'm a father and a lawyer.?
MARTIN: Where are you from??
MR MCCAMMON: I'm from Lawrence, Kansas. I studied at the university there. What do you do??
MARTIN: I'm a reporter for the“Voice of America”. I’m writing a story about schools.
MRS WEAVER: This is Glen Edwards.?
MARTIN: Hello. How are you??
GLEN: Fine, thanks. How are you??
MARTIN: Fine, thanks.?
GLEN: Are you a father??
MR MCCAMMON: He's a reporter.?
MARTIN: I'm a father, too. What's that??
GLEN: It's corn.?
MR MCCAMMON: It's red!?
GLEN: Yes. It's interesting.?
MARTIN: Your child is in third grade??
GLEN: Yes, my son is in third grade.?
MARTIN: What do you do??
GLEN: I'm a gardener. I grow red corn.?
MR MCCAMMON: He's a gardener. He's a banker, too.?
MARTIN: Is your son a gardener??
GLEN: Yes. He grows carrots and onions. I grow corn, tomatoes, potatoes and squash.
MARTIN: Mr. McCammon, are you a gardener??
MR MCCAMMON: Oh, no. But I'm a cook.?
GLEN: Yes, he's a good cook.?
MR MCCAMMON: I don't cook red corn! I cook yellow corn and white corn, but I don't cook red corn.?
MRS WEAVER: Mr. Learner. Come meet Miss Frazetta. Tobi, this is Martin Learner.?
TOBI: Good evening. Are you a teacher??
MARTIN: No, I'm a reporter.?
TOBI: That's interesting. I'm a reporter, too.?
MARTIN: I write stories for radio.?
TOBI: I write for the newspaper. Are you a parent??
MARTIN: Yes, but my children are in Baltimore.?
TOBI: Are you from Baltimore??
MARTIN: Yes, I live in Baltimore.?
TOBI: My daughter is in fourth grade.?
MARTIN: I visited fifth grade today. What's that??
TOBI: It's a rock. They're studying rocks in science.
会话B?
韦弗夫人：这是加里·杜兰特。?
马    丁：你好，你好吗??
加    里：很好，谢谢。?
韦弗夫人：杜兰特先生是校长助理，勒纳先生，想要喝咖啡吗??
马    丁：好，请。对不起杜兰特先生。?
马    丁：请来杯黑咖啡。?
韦弗夫人：不加糖吗??
马    丁：不要，谢谢。?
韦弗夫人：麦克卡蒙先生，这是马丁·勒纳。?
麦克先生：你好，我是马尔克姆·麦克卡蒙，你好吗??
马    丁：很好，谢谢，你好吗?你做什么工作??
麦克先生：我是康拉德的父亲。?
马    丁：几年级。?
麦克先生：二年级，我是家长，还是个律师。?
马    丁：你是哪儿人??
麦克先生：我来自堪萨斯州的劳伦斯市，我在那儿的大学学习过，你做什么工作?马    丁：我是“美国之音”记者，在写一篇有关学校的报导。?
韦弗夫人：这是格伦·爱德华兹。?
马    丁：你好，你好吗??
格    伦：很好，谢谢，你好吗??
马    丁：很好，谢谢。?
格    伦：你是位家长吗??
麦克先生：他是记者。?
马    丁：我也是家长，那是什么??
格    伦：是玉米。?
麦克先生：是红色的!?
格    伦：是的，很有趣!?
马    丁：你的儿子在三年级吗??
格    伦：是的，我儿子在三年级。?
马    丁：你做什么工作??
格    伦：我是园丁，种红玉米。?
麦克先生：他是园丁，也是银行家。?
马    丁：你儿子也是园丁吗??
格    伦：是的，他种胡萝卜和元葱。我种玉米、西红市、土豆和南瓜。?
马    丁：麦克卡蒙先生，你是园丁吗??
麦克先生：哦，不，但我是厨师。?
格    伦：是的，他是个好厨师。?
麦克先生：我不煮红玉米饭，我煮黄玉米和白玉米饭，但不煮红玉米饭。?
韦弗夫人：勒纳先生，过来见见弗雷斯塔托比小姐。这是马丁·勒纳。?
托    比：晚上好。你是老师吗??
马    丁：不，我是记者。?
托    比：很有趣，我也是记者。?
马    丁：我为广播电台写报导。?
托    比：我为报社撰稿，你也是学生家长吗??
马    丁：是，但我孩子在巴尔的摩。?
托    比：你来自巴尔的摩吗??
马    丁：是的，我住在巴尔的摩。?
托    比：我女儿在四年级。?
马    丁：今天我采访了五年级，那是什么??
托    比：是块岩石，他们在自然课上学习岩石。

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

contractor   n. 承包商(建筑)?
housewife   n. 家庭主妇?
nursing   ］n. 保育、护理?
acre   n. 英亩?
soybean   n. 大豆?
tomato   番茄?
potato   马铃薯?
squash   南瓜?
bean   n. 豆类?
red beans   红豆?
white beans   白豆?
green beans   青豆?
pea   n. 豌豆?
gardener   花匠?
banker   银行家?
carrots   胡萝卜?
onion   洋葱?
science   科学
Proper Nouns 专有名词?
Romania   罗马尼亚?
Kansas   堪萨斯?
Language Points 语言要点?

1. Come see...来看，这是一种口语表达形式，正式语法中应该是 come and see...口语中省略了 and，这种现象在美国英语中比较普遍。
动词 go 也可以这样用，例如：I'll go look. 相当于 I'll go and look.?
2. I have a boy in the third grade. 我有个男孩在三年级。the third grade 三年级，third 是序数词，即第三，在使用序数词时，前面一般要用定冠词“the”，例如：
the first, the second, the third, the fourth...?
序数词的规则变法是在基数词后直接加 th。

Cultural Notes文化注释

美国人认为受教育是公民的权利和义务。根据美国法律，儿童在16岁之前必须入学学习。大约50%的高中毕业生升入高等院校学习，美国每年大约100万大学生毕业。?   
许多美国中学每年都要给学生安排一次“父子餐”(Fathers and Sons' Meal)活动。这一天父亲专门到学校来跟孩子一起共进早餐、午餐或晚餐，并一起拍照纪念。?   
教师家长会(parents and teachers meeting)是美国教育中的一种增强学校与家长沟通的形式。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:17

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 20:48 编辑

14、谈论人们从事的工作
Conversation A : At a New Shopping Mall?

KATHY: Good morning, Jeff.?
JEFF: Good morning, Kathy. How are you this morning??
KATHY: Fine, thanks. How are you??
JEFF: Fine, thanks.?
KATHY: What's that??
JEFF: It's the plan.?
KATHY: What plan??
JEFF: For the new building. Look.?
KATHY: It's interesting. What's that??
JEFF: Shops. There are ten shops.?
KATHY: What's that??
JEFF: It's the cinema.?
KATHY: Show me the restaurants.?
JEFF: Look here. There are three restaurants.?
KATHY: Show me the sports club.?
JEFF: Look here...?
KATHY: Martin Learner is coming this morning.?
JEFF: Martin Learner??
KATHY: He's a reporter.?
JEFF: Oh, yes. He's a reporter for the“Voice of America”.?
KATHY: Yes.?
JEFF: Please come in, Mr. Learner.?
MARTIN: Thank you.?
JEFF: I'm Jeff O'Neil. I'm the director of the shopping mall. How are you??MARTIN: Fine, thanks.?
JEFF: Please sit down. Coffee??
MARTIN: No, thanks.?
JEFF: Where are you from??
MARTIN: I'm from Baltimore, Maryland.?
JEFF: I lived in Maryland. How can I help you??
MARTIN: Tell me about the shopping mall. May I record??
JEFF: Sure. That's OK. Look here.?
MARTIN: What's that??
JEFF: It's the plan for the new building.?
MARTIN: Show me the old building.?
JEFF: Here is the old building. Here is the new building.?
MARTIN: What's that??
JEFF: It's the cinema.?
MARTIN: Show me the shops.?
JEFF: Here is a shoe store. Here is a bicycle shop. Here is a gift shop. Here is a clothing store. There are ten shops.?
MARTIN: What's that??
JEFF: It's the sports club.?
MARTIN: What's that??
JEFF: It's a restaurant. There are three restaurants.?
MARTIN: Show me.?
JEFF: Here is a restaurant. Here is a restaurant. And here is a restaurant.?
Practice 1：“here”用来指离讲话人较近的事物的位置，Here is a... 这儿有一个……
Examples:JEFF: Here is a shoe store.?
Here is a bicycle shop.?
Here is a gift shop.?
Here is a clothing store.?
Here is a restaurant.?
会话A在一个新的购物中心?
凯西：早上好，杰夫。?
杰夫：早上好，凯西，今早怎么样??
凯西：很好，谢谢。你怎么样??
杰夫：很好，谢谢。?
凯西：那是什么??
杰夫：那是设计图。?
凯西：什么设计图??
杰夫：新楼的设计图。看!?
凯西：很有趣，那是什么??
杰夫：商店，10个商店。?
凯西：那是什么??
杰夫：电影院。?
凯西：告诉我餐馆儿在哪儿??
杰夫：看这儿，有3个餐馆儿。?
凯西：告诉我体育俱乐部在哪儿。?
杰夫：看这儿。?
凯西：马丁·勒纳今早要来。?
杰夫：马丁·勒纳。?
凯西：他是记者。?
杰夫：哦!是的，他是“美国之音”记者。?
凯西：是的。?
杰夫：请进，勒纳先生。?
马丁：谢谢。?
杰夫：我是杰夫·奥尼尔，购物中心经理。你怎么样??
马丁：很好，谢谢。?
杰夫：请坐，要咖啡吗??
马丁：不要，谢谢。?
杰夫：你是哪儿的人??
马丁：我是马里兰州巴尔的摩市人。?
杰夫：我在马里兰州住过，我能帮什么忙吗??
马丁：给我讲讲购物中心，可以录音吗??
杰夫：当然可以。那没关系。看这儿。?
马丁：那是什么??
杰夫：那是一座新楼的设计图。?
马丁：带我看看旧楼。?
杰夫：这儿是旧楼，这儿是新楼。?
马丁：那是什么??
杰夫：电影院。?
马丁：带我看看商店??
杰夫：这儿是鞋店，这是自行车店，这是礼品店，这是服装店，共有10家商店。?
马丁：那是什么??
杰夫：那是体育俱乐部。?
马丁：那是什么??
杰夫：那是餐馆，有3家餐馆。?
马丁：让我看看。?
杰夫：这是一家餐馆，这是一家餐馆，这是一家餐馆。?

Conversation B?

JEFF: Here is the new building.?
MARTIN: What's that??
JEFF: It's the sports club.?
MARTIN: Who are they??
JEFF: They're painters. They're painting the sports club.?
MARTIN: What's that??
JEFF: It's the cinema. Here is the shoe store.?
MARTIN: Who are they??
JEFF: They're the carpenters. They're making shelves. They're workers. They're making a road.?
MARTIN: What's that??
JEFF: It's a garage. Here is the entrance.?
MARTIN: Who are they??
JEFF: They're the gardeners. They're making the gardens.?
MARTIN: What's that??
JEFF: It's the garage. It's the exit.?
MARTIN: Good morning.?
WELDER: Good morning.?
MARTIN: What are you doing??
WELDER: We're welders. We're building a new building.?
MARTIN: What's that??
WELDER: It's a door. We're making two large doors. Here's a window.?MARTIN: That's interesting.?
WELDER: We're making twelve large windows.?
MARTIN: Thanks.?
JEFF: Come see the old building.?
MARTIN: OK.?
MARTIN: Tell me about the shopping mall. I'm going to record.?
JEFF: There's a clothing store. There's a jewelry store. There's a pet shop. There’s a hardware store. There's a music store.
Practice 2：“there”指离讲话人较远的事物的位置，There is a...那儿有一个……Examples:JEFF: There's a clothing store.
There's a jewelry store.?            
There's a pet shop.
There's a hardware store.?            
There's a music store.?
会话B?
杰夫：这是新楼。?
马丁：那是什么??
杰夫：那是运动俱乐部。?
马丁：那些人是谁??
杰夫：他们是油漆工，在给俱乐部刷油漆。?
马丁：那是什么??
杰夫：那是电影院，这儿是鞋店。?
马丁：那些人是谁??
杰夫：他们是木匠，在做架子。他们是工人，在铺路。?
马丁：那是什么??
杰夫：是车库，这儿是入口。?
马丁：他们是谁??
杰夫：他们是园丁，在修花园。?
马丁：那是什么??
杰夫：是车库，那是出口。?
马丁：早上好。?
焊工：早上好。?
马丁：你在干什么??
焊工：我是电焊工，在建新楼。?
马丁：那是什么??
焊工：是门，我们在做两个大门，这儿是窗子。?
马丁：有趣。?
焊工：我们要做12个大窗子。?
马丁：谢谢。?
杰夫：过来看看旧楼。?
马丁：好。?
马丁：给我讲讲购物中心，我打算录下来。?
杰夫：有1个服装店，1个珠宝店，1 个宠物店，1个五金店。1个音乐店。
Conversation C?

MARTIN: What are they doing??
JEFF: They're musicians. They're playing music. It's a music store. Here’s the pet shop.?
MARTIN: They're buying a dog.?
CLERK: Who are you??
MARTIN: I'm a reporter.?
CLERK: I'm the clerk. I work here. I sell dogs and cats.?
JEFF: Would you like coffee??
MARTIN: Yes, please.?
JEFF: Here's a cafe. Please sit down.?
MARTIN: They're cleaning the floor.?
JEFF: Yes, sit here.?
MARTIN: What's that??
JEFF: It's a bookstore. There's a photo shop. Look. He's a photographer. He's taking photos now.?
会话C?
马丁：他们在做什么??
杰夫：他们是音乐家。他们在演奏音乐。那是家音乐店。这是宠物店。?
马丁：他们在买狗。?
店员：你是谁??
马丁：我是记者。?
店员：我是职员。我在这儿工作。我卖狗和猫。?
杰夫：要咖啡吗??
马丁：是的。?
杰夫：这是咖啡店。请坐。?
马丁：他们在擦地板。?
杰夫：是的，坐这儿。?
马丁：那是什么??
杰夫：那是书店，那儿是个照相馆。看，他是摄影师，现在在照相呢!

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

shopping mall   n. 购物中心?
restaurant   n. 饭店?
sports club    n. 健身房?
carpenter   n. 木工?
shelf   n. 架子?
shelves   复数?
entrance   n. 入口?
jewelry   n. 珠宝?
pet   n. 宠物?
hardware   n. 五金?
clerk   n. 职员?
photographer   n. 摄影师?

Language Points 语言要点?

1 . For the new building. 新楼的(设计图)。?
这句话省略了 the plan，原句应为 the plan for the new building 介词 for用于名词后，表示被用于某种目的，例如：?
a room for sleeping in 卧室?coal for the winter 冬季用煤?
2 . May I record? 我可以录音吗??
这是请求对方允许自己做某事。May I+动词原形?我可以……吗?例如：?May I sit here? 我可以坐这吗??
May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗??

Cultural Notes文化注释

购物中心(shopping mall)是美国新兴起的购物场所，一座建筑物里各种类型的专柜商店，餐厅饮食店、电影院、健身房也一应俱全。还设有免费停车场，通常 shopping mall 里有两家大百货公司，各居一端。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:17

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 20:52 编辑

15、谈论业余工作
Conversation A : At an Amusement Park?

MARTIN: Good afternoon. How are you??
CAST: Fine, thanks. OK. Good afternoon. Hi. How are you? Great.?
MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you. Thank you for coming this afternoon. Tell me about your jobs. Let's start with you. Who are you??
CELIA: I'm Celia Chan.?
MARTIN: Where do you live??
CELIA: I live at 12 Coolidge Street.?
MARTIN: What do you do??
CELIA: I'm a sales person. I sell things.?
MARTIN: Where do you sell things??
CELIA: I work at the General Store.?
MARTIN: What do you sell??
CELIA: Oh-candy-T-shirts.?
MARTIN: Thank you, Celia. Now, who are you??
RALPH: I'm Ralph Beck.?
MARTIN: How old are you, Ralph??
RALPH: I'm sixteen years old.?
MARTIN: Celia, how old are you??
CELIA: I'm sixteen.?
MARTIN: Ralph, where do you work??
RALPH: I work at the Frontier Restaurant.?
MARTIN: What do you do??
RALPH: I'm a waiter.?
MARTIN: When do you work??
RALPH: I work on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday.?
MARTIN: Celia, when do you work??
CELIA: I work on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.?
MARTIN: Thanks. And who are you??
DON: I'm Don Tharp.?
MARTIN: Where do you live??
DON: I live at six twenty-eight Monroe Street.?
MARTIN: How old are you??
DON: I'm seventeen years old.?
MARTIN: Where do you go to school??
DON: I go to school at Northwest High School.?
MARTIN: Ralph, where do you go to school??
RALPH: At Central High School.?
MARTIN: Celia, where do you go to high school??
CELIA: I go to school at South High School.?
MARTIN: Thanks. Don, what do you do??
DON: I'm a lifeguard.?
MARTIN: You're a swimmer??
DON: Yes, I'm a good swimmer.?
MARTIN: Wonderful! When do you work??
DON: I work on Sunday, Tuesday and Thursday. I work at a supermarket on Saturday.?
MARTIN: What do you do at the supermarket??
DON: I'm a stock boy. I put things on the shelves.?
MARTIN: Who are you??
KRISTIE: I'm Kristie Wasserman.?
MARTIN: When do you work??
KRISTIE: I work everyday-Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.?
MARTIN: That's a lot.?
KRISTIE: I only work two hours a day.?
Practice 1：询问对方的工作时间时可用：
When do you work? 你何时工作?
回答时可用 I work+时间短语。
Examples:MARTIN: When do you work??
RALPH: I work on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday.?
MARTIN: When do you work??
CELIA: I work on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.?
MARTIN: When do you work??
DON: I work on Sunday, Tuesday and Thursday.?
会话A : 在娱乐公园
马    丁：下午好!你们好吗??
众      ：很好，谢谢。不错。下午好。你好，你怎么样?非常好。?
马    丁：幸会。感谢你们今天下午能来。告诉我你们的工作。从你开始吧!你是哪位??
西 莉 亚：我叫西莉亚·陈。?
马    丁：你住哪儿??
西 莉 亚：我住柯立芝街12号。?
马    丁：你做什么工作??
西 莉 亚：我是个售货员。我卖东西。?
马    丁：你在哪儿售货呢??
西 莉 亚：在杂货店。?
马    丁：你卖什么呢??
西 莉 亚：噢!糖果，T恤衫。?
马    丁：谢谢你，西莉亚。?
马    丁：那么，你是哪位??
拉 尔 夫：我叫拉尔夫·贝克。?
马    丁：你多大了?拉尔夫。?
拉 尔 夫：我16了。?
马    丁：西莉亚，你多大??
西 莉 亚：我16。?
马    丁：拉尔夫，你在哪儿工作??
拉 尔 夫：我在边塞餐馆工作。?
马    丁：你做什么工作??
拉 尔 夫：服务员。?
马    丁：你在什么时候工作??
拉 尔 夫：我星期一、星期三和星期六工作。?
马    丁：西莉亚，你什么时候工作??
西 莉 亚：我在星期五、星期六和星期日工作。?
马    丁：谢谢。你是哪位??
唐      ：我叫唐·撒普。?
马    丁：你住哪儿??
唐      ：我住门罗街628号。?
马    丁：你多大了??
唐      ：我17岁。?
马    丁：你在哪儿上学??
唐      ：在西北高中。?
马    丁：拉尔夫，你在哪儿上学??
拉 尔 夫：在中央高中。?
马    丁：西莉亚，你在哪所高中上学呢??
西 莉 亚：在南方高中。?
马    丁：谢谢。唐，你做什么工作呢??
唐      ：我是救生员。?
马    丁：你会游泳吧??
唐      ：会，游得很好。?
马    丁：太好了!你在什么时候工作??
唐      ：星期天、星期二和星期四。我星期六去一家超级商场工作。?
马    丁：你在超级商场里做什么工作呢??
唐      ：我做货物管理员。我把货物放在货架上。?
马    丁：你是哪位??
克里斯蒂：我叫克里斯蒂·瓦瑟门。?
马    丁：你什么时候工作??
克里斯蒂：我每天都工作，星期一、二、三、四、五、六、日。?
马    丁：太辛苦了。?
克里斯蒂：我每天只工作两小时。?

Conversation B

RALPH: Kristie, where do you go to school??
KRISTIE: I go to school at St. Mary's High School.?
MARTIN: How old are you??
KRISTIE: I'm fifteen years old.?
MARTIN: What do you do??
KRISTIE: I work at the stable.?
CELIA: Oh, I love horses!?
KRISTIE: Do you work on Monday??
CELIA: No, I don't work on Monday. I work on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.?KRISTIE: Come see me on Monday.?
RALPH: I like horses, too.?
KRISTIE: When do you work??
RALPH: I work on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday. I don't work on Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday or Friday.?
KRISTIE: Come see me on Tuesday. When do you work, Don??
DON: I don't work on Monday, Wednesday or Friday.?
KRISTIE: I work everyday. Come see me on Wednesday.?
MARTIN: What do you do at the stable??
KRISTIE: I exercise the horses.?
MARTIN: Do you like animals??
KRISTIE: No, I don't.?
MARTIN: Do you like horses??
KRISTIE: Yes, I only like horses. Come see the horses now!?
CAST: Can we? Great idea! Wonderful! Why not? Let's go.?
MARTIN: Kristie, you work at the stable now. What did you do last year??KRISTIE: I didn't work last year.?
MARTIN: Ralph, you work in a restaurant now. What did you do last year??RALPH: I worked in a music store.?
MARTIN: When did you work??
RALPH: I only worked on Saturday.?
MARTIN: Don. You're a lifeguard now. Where did you work last year??
DON: I worked at a supermarket.?
MARTIN: When did you work??
DON: I only worked on Sunday.?
MARTIN: Celia, what did you do last year??
CELIA: I was a salesperson. I worked at the General Store.?
MARTIN: When did you work??
CELIA: I worked on Friday and Monday.?

会话B
?
拉 尔 夫：克里斯蒂，你在哪上学??
克里斯蒂：我在圣玛丽中学上学。?
马    丁：你多大了??
克里斯蒂：我15岁。?
马    丁：你做什么工作??
克里斯蒂：我在马厩工作。?
西 莉 亚：噢!我喜欢马!?
克里斯蒂：你星期一工作吗??
西 莉 亚：不，我星期一不工作。我星期五、六、日上班。?
克里斯蒂：星期一来看我。?
拉 尔 夫：我也喜欢马。?
克里斯蒂：你什么时候上班??
拉 尔 夫：我星期一、三、六上班。二、四、五、日我不上班。?
克里斯蒂：星期二到我这儿来。你什么时候上班，唐??
唐      ：我星期一、星期三或星期五不上班。?
克里斯蒂：我每天都上班。你星期三来我这儿吧。?
马    丁：你在马厩做什么工作呢??
克里斯蒂：驯马。?
马    丁：你喜欢动物吧??
克里斯蒂：不喜欢。?
马    丁：你喜欢马吗??
克里斯蒂：是的，我只喜欢马，我们现在去看马??
众      ：行吗?好主意!太棒了!为什么不呢?我们去吧。?
马    丁：克里斯蒂，你现在在马厩工作。你去年在哪工作呢??
克里斯蒂：去年我没有工作。?
马    丁：拉尔夫，你现在在餐馆工作。去年你做什么工作呢??
拉 尔 夫：在一家音乐店工作。?
马    丁：什么时候上班呢??
拉 尔 夫：我只在星期六上班。?
马    丁：唐。你现在做救生员，去年你在哪儿工作呢??
唐      ：我在一家超级商场工作。?
马    丁：什么时候上班呢??
唐      ：我只在星期天上班。?
马    丁：西莉亚，去年你做什么工作呢??
西 莉 亚：我当售货员，在一家杂货店。?
马    丁：你什么时候上班??
西 莉 亚：星期五和星期一。

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语
?
sales person   n. 售货员?
general store    n. 杂货店?
candy   n. 糖果?
high school   n. 中学?
lifeguard   n. 救生员?
swimmer   n. 游泳者?
supermarket   n. 超级市场?
stockboy   v. 货品管理员
stable   n. 马棚?

Proper Nouns 专有名词?

Coolidge Street   柯立芝街
Frontier Restaurant   
Monroe Street   门罗街
St. Mary's High School圣玛丽中学?

Language Points 语言要点?

1 . I work on Friday. 我星期五工作。?
在星期几前要用介词 on，例如：on Sunday, on Monday, on Tuesday, on Wednesday, on Thursday, on Friday, on Saturday.?
2 . I don't work on Monday. 我星期一不工作。?
don't＝do not 是助动词 do 的否定形式，与动词一起构成否定句。?
例如：?
I don't know. 我不晓得。?
I don't like animals. 我不喜欢动物。?
3 . Why not? 为什么不呢??
这是口语中常用来强调肯定语气的话，可灵活翻译。例如：?
A: Come see the horses now. 来看看这些马吧。?
B: Why not? 没问题。?
A: Let's go to the park right now. 咱们现在就去公园吧。?
B: Why not? 可以呀。?

Cultural Notes文化注释

美国人崇尚自立。许多年轻人在课余时间做临时工作(part-time job)，有些学生还能够挣钱交纳部分学费。这样既减轻了家长的经济负担，又证明了自己的能力。美国青年把自食其力看做是光彩的事。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:17

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 21:46 编辑

16、谈论人们的工作场地
Conversation A : In a Small Town

MARTIN: Good afternoon. I'm Martin Learner.?
ASSISTANT: Good afternoon, Mr. Learner. I'm Mayor Walker's assistant. The Mayor is expecting you. Please go in.?
MARTIN: Thank you. Good afternoon, Mayor Walker.?
MAYOR: Hello. How are you??
MARTIN: Fine, thanks, How are you??
MAYOR: Fine, thanks. What can I do for you??
MARTIN: I'm a reporter. I want to talk about the work people do in this town.?MAYOR: Fine.?
MARTIN: How long have you been mayor of Greentown??
MAYOR: Three years.?
MARTIN: How many people live in Greentown??
MAYOR: Thirteen thousand.?
MARTIN: Let's talk about the work people do. What do they do??
MAYOR: They work in small factories. They work in small businesses.?MARTIN: How many factories do you have??
MAYOR: We have five small factories.?
MARTIN: What do they make??
MAYOR: Look at these pictures. See these people??
MARTIN: Yes.?
MAYOR: They work in the battery factory. They make batteries.?
MARTIN: What do they make??
MAYOR: They work in the tire factory. They make tires.?
MARTIN: What do they make??
MAYOR: They work in the glass factory. They make windows and windshields.
MARTIN: What do they make??
MAYOR: They make bottles. And they make plastic bags. Come see the town.
MARTIN: Thank you, I'd like that.?
MAYOR: Do you see those people? They work on the roads and streets.?MARTIN: I see. How many teachers do you have??
MAYOR: About one-hundred. They teach in the schools. Look at that school.
MARTIN: Is it a new school??
MAYOR: Yes, it is. Twenty teachers teach in that school.?
MARTIN: Is that a hospital??
MAYOR: Yes, it is. It's small. Twenty-three nurses work in the hospital.
Practice 1：询问对方的工作地点，我们通常用：?
Where do you work? 你在哪工作??
其回答方式是：“I work+地点介词短语”. 我在……工作。
Examples:MARTIN: Where do they work??
MAYOR: They work in small businesses.?
MARTIN: Where do they work??
MAYOR: They work in the battery factory.?
MARTIN: Where do they work??
MAYOR: They work in the tire factory.?
MARTIN: Where do they work??
MAYOR: They work in the glass factory.?
MARTIN: Where do they work??
MAYOR: They work on the roads and streets.?
会话A : 在小镇
马丁：下午好!我是马丁·勒纳。?
助手：下午好，勒纳先生。我是沃克市长的助手。市长正等你呢!请进。?
马丁：谢谢。下午好。沃克市长。?
市长：你好，你怎么样??
马丁：很好，谢谢。你怎么样??
市长：很好，谢谢。我能为你做什么??
马丁：我是个记者，我想和你谈谈这个城市的人们所做的工作。?
市长：好的。?
马丁：你担任格林市市长有多久了??
市长：3年了。?
马丁：格林市有多少居民??
市长：一万三千人。?
马丁：让我们谈谈他们的工作吧。他们都做什么工作呢??
市长：他们在小工厂里上班。他们在小企业上班。?
马丁：你们有多少厂子??
市长：我们有5个小厂。?
马丁：生产什么??
市长：看看这些照片，看到这些人了??
马丁：是的。?
市长：他们在电池厂工作，生产电池。?
马丁：他们做什么??
市长：他在轮胎厂工作，生产轮胎。?
马丁：他们生产什么??
市长：他们在玻璃厂工作，生产窗玻璃和挡风玻璃。?
马丁：他们生产什么??
市长：他们生产瓶子。他们生产塑料袋。来看看这座城市。?
马丁：谢谢。我很愿意。?
市长：看到那些人了吗?他们在街道上作业。?
马丁：我看到了。你们有多少教师??
市长：大约100。他们在学校教书。看那所学校。?
马丁：是所新学校吗??
市长：是的。有20名教师在那里教书。?
马丁：那是个医院吗??
市长：是的。小医院。有23名护士。
?
Conversation B?

MARTIN: Mayor Walker, how many small businesses do you have??
MAYOR: About two-hundred twenty. People work in stores and shops. They work in banks. They work in restaurants and bars. They work in the Post Office. They work in bakeries.?
MARTIN: What do they make in the bakeries??
MAYOR: They bake bread and cakes. Do you see that man there??
MARTIN: Yes.?
MAYOR: He's a writer.?
MARTIN: Where does he write??
MAYOR: He writes for the newspaper.?
MARTIN: I see a photographer.?
MAYOR: Yes, she works for the newspaper.?
MARTIN: Who are those women??
MAYOR: They're workers.?
MARTIN: Where do they work??
MAYOR: They work at the plastic factory.?
MARTIN: What do they make??
MAYOR: They make plastic bags.?
MARTIN: Who are those men??
MAYOR: They're workers too.?
MARTIN: Where do they work??
MAYOR: They work at the tire factory.?
MARTIN: Who are they??
MAYOR: They're students.?
MARTIN: Where do they study??
MAYOR: They study at the high school.?
MARTIN: They're good musicians, too! Who are those children??
MAYOR: They're students, too. They're going to sing.?
MAYOR: Do you see those men??
MARTIN: Yes. Who are they??
MAYOR: They're carpenters.?
MARTIN: Oh, yes. I see.?
MAYOR: We have many carpenters.?
MARTIN: Those men work on the roads and streets.?
MAYOR: Yes.?
MARTIN: Who are those women??
MAYOR: They're workers.?
MARTIN: Where do they work??
MAYOR: They work in the glass factory.?
MARTIN: What do they make??
MAYOR: They make windows and windshields.?
MARTIN: Where do they work??
MAYOR: They work in the bottle factory.?
MARTIN: What do they make??
MAYOR: They make bottles.?
MARTIN: Where do they work??
MAYOR: They work in the tire factory.?
MARTIN: What do they make??
MAYOR: They make tires. Where do you work??
MARTIN: I work at the“Voice of America”. Thank you for your time, Mayor Walker.
Practice 2：再练习一下关于工作和工作地点的对话。?
Examples:MAYOR: He's a writer.?            
MARTIN: Where does he write??            
MAYOR: He writes for the newspaper. They are workers.?            MARTIN: Where do they work??            
MAYOR: They work at the factory. She's a photographer.?            MARTIN: Where does she work??         
MAYOR: She works for the newspaper.?
?
会话B在小镇?

马丁：沃克市长，你们有多少家小企业。?
市长：大约220家。人们在商店里工作，在银行里工作，
市长：在餐馆里和酒吧里工作，在邮局工作，在面包店工作。?
马丁：他们在面包店里做什么??
市长：他们烤面包和蛋糕，你看见那个男的了吗??
马丁：是的。?
市长：他是个作家。?
马丁：他在哪儿写稿??
市长：他为一家报纸撰稿。?
马丁：我看见一个摄影师。?
市长：是的，他为报社工作。
马丁：那些妇女做什么工作??
市长：她们是工人。?
马丁：她们在哪儿工作??
市长：她们在塑料厂工作。?
马丁：她们生产什么??
市长：她们生产塑料袋。?
马丁：那些男子是干什么的??
市长：他们也是工人。?
马丁：他们在哪儿工作??
市长：他们在轮胎厂工作。?
马丁：他们是谁??
市长：他们是学生。?
马丁：他们在哪儿学习??
市长：他们在高中学习。?
马丁：他们也是优秀的乐手呢!那些孩子是谁??
市长：他们也是学生，他们正准备唱歌。?
市长：看见那些男子了吗??
马丁：看见了。他们是谁??
市长：他们是木匠。?
马丁：噢!是的，我知道了。?
市长：我们这儿有许多木匠。?
马丁：就是那些在马路上工作的人吧。?
市长：是的。?
马丁：那些妇女是干什么的??
市长：她们是工人。?
马丁：她们在哪儿工作??
市长：她们在玻璃厂工作。?
马丁：她们生产什么??
市长：她们制造玻璃窗和挡风玻璃。?
马丁：他们在哪儿工作??
市长：在制瓶厂。?
马丁：他们生产什么??
市长：他们生产瓶子。?
马丁：他们在哪儿工作??
市长：他们在轮胎厂工作。?
马丁：他们生产什么??
市长：他们生产轮胎，你在哪儿工作??
马丁：我在美国之音工作。谢谢你为我花的时间，沃克市长。

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

mayor   n. 市长?
expect   v. 等待，期望?
business   n. 企业?
battery   n. 电池?
tire   n. 轮胎?
glass   n. 玻璃?
windshield   n. 挡风玻璃?
plastic   n. 塑料?
bakery   n. 面包房?
bake   v. 烤?

Language Points 语言要点
?
1 . The Mayor is expecting you. 市长在等你。?
expect 是期待的意思，例如：?
I'm expecting a letter from him. 我在盼望他回信。 ?
2 . I'd like that. 我愿意那样。?
I'd＝I would?
would like 是愿意的意思。?

Cultural Notes文化注释

美国发展成一个富裕的工业化发达国家，与工人的劳动是分不开的，和其它国家的工人相比，美国工人的生活相当富裕。但是新的时代面临着新的问题，高度分工的机械化生产使工作成为单调、无意义的重复劳动，如何改善工作环境和形式，以适应工人心理需要，进而提高生产率，已成为当代社会的一个重要研究课题。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:17

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 21:54 编辑

17、询问住处

Conversation A : Visiting a Musician?

MARTIN: Thank you. Thank you very much. That was wonderful.?
MUSICIAN: You're welcome. Do you like the violin??
MARTIN: I love the violin.?
MUSICIAN: Would you like some coffee or tea??
MARTIN: No, thanks. I want to ask you some questions.?
MUSICIAN: OK.?
MARTIN: You're a young musician. How old are you??
MUSICIAN: I'm twenty-one years old.?
MARTIN: Do you have a family??
MUSICIAN: I have a family in Finland. I don't have a family here.?
MARTIN: Do you work? Do you have a job??
MUSICIAN: I'm a musician. I don't work now. I'm a student.?
MARTIN: Do you study at the university??
MUSICIAN: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: Do you Practice at the university??
MUSICIAN: Yes. I Practice at home, too.?
MARTIN: Where do you live??
MUSICIAN: I live here. This is my home. Where do you live??
MARTIN: I live in Baltimore.?
MUSICIAN: Do you live in an apartment??
MARTIN: Yes, I do.?
MUSICIAN: This apartment is very small.?
MARTIN: I live in a small apartment, too. It's my home.?
MUSICIAN: I live in a big house in Finland. But this is my home here.?MARTIN: Did you play the violin in Finland??
MUSICIAN: Oh, yes, I did. I played for many years.?
MARTIN: Where did you play??
MUSICIAN: I played at school. And I played at home. My mother played the violin.
MARTIN: Did you play another musical instrument??
MUSICIAN: First, I played the piano. My father played the piano.?
MARTIN: Do you play the piano now??
MUSICIAN: No, I don't. I don't study. I don't Practice the piano now.?
MARTIN: When did you play the piano??
MUSICIAN: When I lived in Finland.?
MARTIN: How long did you play??
MUSICIAN: Ten years.?
MUSICIAN: Excuse me. Hello, Manny. Come in.?
MANNY: Hi.?
MARTIN: Hello, I'm Martin Learner. How are you??
MANNY: Hi, I'm Manny.?
MUSICIAN: Mr. Learner is a reporter. Manny is my friend.?
MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you.?
MANNY: Thanks.?
MARTIN: Where is your home??
MANNY: Here.?
MARTIN: You live here in this apartment??
MANNY: No, no. I don't live in this apartment. I live here in Bloomington. My home is in Bloomington.?
MUSICIAN: My home is very small.?
MANNY: My home is very small, too.?
Practice 1：“home”是指你居住的地方，它可能是一所房子，也可能是一间公寓。询问你居住在哪，一般用：Where do you live? 你住在哪儿?回答是：I live... 我住在……
Examples:MARTIN: Where do you live??
MUSICIAN: I live here. This is my home.?
MARTIN: Where do you live??
MANNY: I live in Bloomington.?
MUSICIAN: Where do you live??
MARTIN: I live in an apartment.?
会话A : 拜访音乐家?
马丁：谢谢!非常感谢你。太棒了。?
音乐家：不客气!你喜欢小提琴吗??
马丁：我喜爱小提琴。?
音乐家：你喝点咖啡或是茶吗??
马丁：不，谢谢。我想问你些问题。?
音乐家：好的。?
马丁：你是个年轻的音乐家。你多大了??
音乐家：我21岁。?
马丁：你成家了吗??
音乐家：我家人在芬兰。我在这儿没有家庭。?
马丁：你工作吗?你有工作吗??
音乐家：我是个音乐家。我现在还没有工作。我是个学生。?
马丁：你在大学里学习吗??
音乐家：是的。?
马丁：你在大学里练习吗??
音乐家：是的。我也在家里练习。?
马丁：你住在哪儿??
音乐家：我住这儿。这儿是我的家。你住哪儿??
马丁：我住在巴尔的摩。?
音乐家：你住公寓吗??
马丁：是的。?
音乐家：这个公寓太小了。?
马丁：我也住一个小公寓。那是我的家。?
音乐家：我在芬兰住一所很大的房子。但这儿是我的家。?
马丁：你在芬兰拉小提琴吗??
音乐家：噢，是的。我演奏许多年了。?
马丁：你在哪儿演奏??
音乐家：我在学校里演奏，在家里演奏，我妈妈拉小提琴。?
马丁：你演奏过其他乐器吗??
音乐家：最开始我弹钢琴。我爸爸弹钢琴。?
马丁：你现在还弹吗??
音乐家：不。我不学钢琴。我现在不练习钢琴。?
马丁：你什么时候弹钢琴??
音乐家：在我住在芬兰的时候。?
马丁：你弹了多久??
音乐家：十年。?
音乐家：对不起。你好，马尼。请进。?
马尼：你好!?
马丁：你好，我是马丁·勒纳。你怎么样??
马尼：嗯!我叫马尼。?
音乐家：勒纳先生是个记者。马尼是我的朋友。?
马丁：很高兴认识你。?
马尼：谢谢。?
马丁：你家在哪儿??
马尼：在这儿。?
马丁：你在这个公寓里住??
马尼：不，不，我不在这个公寓住。我在布鲁明顿住。?
音乐家：我的家里很小。?
马尼：我的家里也很小。?

Conversation B?

MARTIN: Manny, where do you live in Bloomington??
MANNY: I live at five-twenty-six Hamilton Street.?
MARTIN: Do you live in a house??
MANNY: No, I don't.?
MARTIN: Do you live in a dormitory??
MANNY: No, I don't.?
MARTIN: Do you live in an apartment??
MANNY: Yes, I do. It's very small.?
MARTIN: How many rooms does it have??
MANNY: It has one large room and one very small room.?
MARTIN: That was beautiful.?
MANNY: He's very good.?
MUSICIAN: Thanks.?
MARTIN: Manny, what do you do??
MANNY: I'm a musician, too.?
MARTIN: Are you a student??
MANNY: Yes, I am. I study at the university.?
MARTIN: Do you play the violin??
MANNY: No, I don't.?
MUSICIAN: Yes, he does.?
MANNY: No, I don't.?
MUSICIAN: Yes, he does. But he's very bad.?
MANNY: Yes, I'm very bad.?
MARTIN: Where are you from??
MANNY: I'm from Brooklyn. My family is from Russia. It was their home.?MARTIN: Did you live in Russia??
MANNY: No, I didn't. My home was in Brooklyn.?
MARTIN: Did you play the violin in Brooklyn??
MANNY: Yes. I was very bad.?
MARTIN: What do you play now??
MANNY: I play the clarinet.?
MARTIN: Did your father play the clarinet??
MANNY: No, he didn't. He was a chemist.?
MARTIN: Did your mother play the clarinet??
MANNY: No, she didn't. But she was a musician. She was a singer.?
MARTIN: Do you play another musical instrument??
MANNY: Yes, I do. I play the guitar.?
MUSICIAN: He plays the mandolin, too.?
MUSICIAN: Excuse me. Teresa! Hi.?
THERESA: Hi.?
MUSICIAN: This is Teresa.?
MANNY: Hi, Teresa.?
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin. Are you a musician??
TERESA: No. I'm a teacher.?
MUSICIAN: She teaches at the high school.?
MARTIN: Do you live in Bloomington??
TERESA: Yes, I do.?
MUSICIAN: She lives in the apartment downstairs.?
TERESA: Manny, do you have your guitar??
MANNY: Yes, I do.?
TERESA: Play for us.?
MANNY: OK.?
Practice 2：询问对方是否住在一所房子里或一间宿舍里，用：Do you live in a(n)...? 你住在……里吗??
Examples:MARTIN: Do you live in a house??
MANNY: No, I don't.?
MARTIN: Do you live in a dormitory??
MANNY: No, I don't.?
MARTIN: Do you live in an apartment??
MANNY: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: Do you live in an apartment??
MUSICIAN: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: Did you live in a house??
MUSICIAN: Yes, I lived in a house in Finland.?
会话B?

马丁：马尼，你在布鲁明顿的什么地方住??
马尼：我住在汉弥尔顿街526号。?
马丁：你住在一栋房子里吗??
马尼：不。?
马丁：你住宿舍吗??
马尼：不。?
马丁：你住公寓里吗??
马尼：是的。很小的公寓。?
马丁：有几间房??
马尼：一间大屋和一个很小的屋。?
马丁：很美。?
马尼：他很棒。?
音乐家：谢谢。?
马丁：马尼，你做什么工作??
马尼：我也是个音乐家。?
马丁：你是个学生吗??
马尼：是的，我在大学里上学。?
马丁：你拉小提琴吗??
马尼：不。?
音乐家：是的，他拉。?
马尼：不。?
音乐家：是的，他演奏，不过很差劲。?
马尼：是的，我很差劲。?
马丁：你来自什么地方??
马尼：我是布鲁克林人。祖籍是俄罗斯，那是我家人的家。?
马丁：你住在俄罗斯吗??
马尼：不。我家在布鲁克林。?
马丁：你在布鲁克林拉小提琴吗??
马尼：是的。我很差劲。?
马丁：你现在干什么呢??
马尼：我吹单簧管。?
马丁：你父亲吹单簧管吗??
马尼：不。他是个化学家。?
马丁：你母亲吹单簧管吗??
马尼：不。但她是个音乐家。她是个唱歌的。?
马丁：你还演奏其他乐器吗??
马尼：是的。我弹吉他。?
音乐家：他也演奏曼陀铃琴。?
音乐家：对不起。特雷萨!你好!?
特雷萨：你好!?
音乐家：这是特雷萨。?
马尼：你好，特雷萨。?
马丁：你好，我叫马丁。你是个音乐家吗??
特雷萨：不，我是个教师。?
音乐家：她在高中教书。?
马丁：你住在布鲁明顿吗??
特雷萨：是的。?
音乐家：她在楼下的公寓住。?
特雷萨：马尼，你带吉他了吗??
马尼：是的。?
特雷萨：为我们演奏吧。?
马尼：好的。

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

apartment   n. 公寓?
instrument   n. 乐器?
dormitory   n. 宿舍?
clarinet   n. 单簧管?
guitar    n. 吉它?
mandolin   n. 曼陀铃琴?
Proper Nouns 专有名词?
Finland   芬兰?
Bloomington    布鲁明顿?
Teresa   (是 Theresa 的异体)?

Language Points 语言要点?

1 . I play the piano. 我弹钢琴。?
在乐器前面要加定冠词 the。例如：?
I play the guitar. 我弹吉它。?
He plays the clarinet. 我吹黑管。?
She plays the violin. 她拉小提琴。?
2 . Do you play another musical instrument??你演奏其它乐器吗??
another 再一个，又一个，另外一个。?

Cultural Notes文化注释

在美国很多人居住在“单门独户”的房子(house)里，这种房子有前、后院、花园、车库及栅栏。在些人住在公寓楼(apartment)里。还有些人住在“大篷车”(mobile home)里，“大篷车”是装有车轮的活动房，可用车牵引，房内生活设施齐全。

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:17

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 22:01 编辑

18、谈论住处和农活
Conversation A : At a Farmer's Meeting?

MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner.?
WILT: I'm Wilt Brauer. How are you??
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you??
WILT: Fine, thanks. This is Mrs. Brauer.?
MARTIN: Good evening, Mrs. Brauer.?
EMILY: I'm Emily. What do you do, Mr. Learner??
MARTIN: I'm a reporter. May I ask some questions??
WILT: Of course.?
MARTIN: Are you a farmer??
WILT: Yes, I am.?
MARTIN: Are all these men farmers??
WILT: Yes, they are.?
EMILY: Some women are farmers, too.?
WILT: Emily is a good farmer.?
EMILY: Yes, we're both farmers. Would you like some coffee??
MARTIN: Yes, please.?
EMILY: Come with me.?
MARTIN: Thank you.?
EMILY: You're welcome. Have you met Chuck Kessler??
MARTIN: No, I haven't. Hello, how are you??
CHUCK: Fine, thanks. Who are you??
MARTIN: Martin Learner. Are you a farmer??
CHUCK: Oh, yes. We're all farmers.?
MARTIN: Where do you live??
CHUCK: I live in the country.?
EMILY: He and Mrs. Kessler live in a big house east of here.?
MARTIN: Where do you live, Emily??
EMILY: We live south of here. We live in a small house.?
CHUCK: Where do you live? Do you live on a farm??
MARTIN: No, I don't. I live in Baltimore. I live in an apartment.?
CHUCK: Do you like the city??
MARTIN: Yes. I like the country, too. But my home is in the city.?
MARTIN: This is good coffee.?
EMILY: Thanks. Have you met Lisa Jankusky??
MARTIN: No, I haven't.?
LISA: I'm Lisa. How are you??
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you??
LISA: Fine, thanks.?
MARTIN: Are you a farmer??
LISA: No, I'm not. I'm a housewife.?
MARTIN: Do you live here in town??
LISA: No, I don't. My home is in the country.?
MARTIN: My home is in the city.?
LISA: Do you live in a house??
MARTIN: No, I live in an apartment.?
LISA: My home is west of here. I live in a big house.?
LISA: Hi, Wilt. This is Martin.?
MARTIN: We've met. Wilt, where is your house??
WILT: It's south of here.?
MARTIN: May I visit your farm??
WILT: Of course. Can you come on Monday??
MARTIN: No, I can't.?
WILT: Can you come on Tuesday??
MARTIN: Yes. I want to ask you some questions on Tuesday.?
WILT: OK. Good-bye.?
LISA: Good-bye, Wilt. Hi, Eric. This is Martin.?
ERIC: Hi. I'm Eric Jankusky.?
MARTIN: Are you Lisa's husband??
ERIC: Yes, I am.?
MARTIN: Are you a farmer??
ERIC: Yes, I am. All these men are farmers.?
Practice 1：下面是一些关于“家”的对话，学习它们的问答方式。?
Examples:MARTIN: Do you live in the city??            
EMILY: No, I don't. My home is in the country.?            
MARTIN: Do you live in a house??         
EMILY: Yes, I do.?         
            LISA: Do you live in the country??            
MARTIN: No, I don't. I live in the city.?            
LISA: Do you live in a house??            
MARTIN: No, I don't. I live in an apartment.?
会话A : 拜访农家?
马丁：你好，我叫马丁·勒纳。?
威尔特：我叫威尔特·布劳沃。你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢。你好吗??
威尔特：很好，谢谢。这是布劳沃夫人。?
马丁：晚上好。布劳沃夫人。?
艾米莉：我叫艾米莉。勒纳先生，你做什么工作??
马丁：我是记者。我能问些问题吗??
威尔特：当然。?
马丁：你是农民吗??
威尔特：是的。?
马丁：这些男士也是农民吗??
威尔特：是的。?
艾米莉：一些妇女也是农民。?
威尔特：艾米莉是个很好的农民。?
艾米莉：是的，我们俩都是农民。喝点咖啡吗??
马丁：好的。?
艾米莉：跟我来。?
马丁：谢谢。?
艾米莉：不客气，你见过查克·凯斯勒吗??
马丁：没有。你好吗??
查克：很好，谢谢。你叫什么??
马丁：马丁·勒纳。你是个农民吗??
查克：噢，是的，我们都是农民。?
马丁：你在哪儿住??
查克：我在农村住。
艾米莉：他和凯斯勒夫人住在离这儿东边的一所大房子里。?
马丁：你在哪儿住，艾米莉??
艾米莉：我住在这儿的南边。我住在一所小房子里。?
查克：你住哪儿?你住在农场吗??
马丁：不。我住在巴尔的摩。我住在一所公寓里。?
查克：你喜欢城市吗??
马丁：是的。我也喜欢农村。但我家在城市里。?
马丁：这咖啡很不错。?
艾米莉：谢谢。你见过丽莎·詹库斯基吗??
马丁：没有。?
丽莎：我叫丽莎。你好吗??
马丁：很好。谢谢。你好吗??
丽莎：很好，谢谢。?
马丁：你是个农民吗??
丽莎：不是。我是个家庭妇女。?
马丁：你住在这个城镇里吗??
丽莎：不。我家在农村。?
马丁：我家在城里。?
丽莎：你住在一栋房子里吗?
马丁：不，我住在公寓里。?
丽莎：我家在这儿的西边。我住在一所大房子里。
丽莎：你好，威尔特。这是马丁。?
马丁：我们见过面，威尔特，你的房子在哪儿??
威尔特：在这儿的南边。?
马丁：我能参观你的农场吗??
威尔特：当然可以，你能在星期一来吗??
马丁：不行。?
威尔特：星期二来行吗??
马丁：好的，我想在星期二问你些问题。?
威尔特：好的，再见。?
丽莎：再见，威尔特。你好，埃里克，这是马丁。?
埃里克：你好，我叫埃里克·詹库斯基。?
马丁：你是丽莎的丈夫吗??
埃里克：是的。?
马丁：你是农民吗??
埃里克：是的，所有这些人都是农民。?

Conversation B?

WILT: Here we are. This is our home. Come inside the house. Emily!??EMILY: Good morning.?
MARTIN: Good morning. How are you today??
EMILY: Fine, thanks.?
MARTIN: You have an interesting house.?
EMILY: Thank you. It's old.?
WILT: It's about one-hundred years old.?
EMILY: It's a wonderful home.?
MARTIN: Do you have a big farm??
WILT: Yes, it's very big.?
MARTIN: Who does all the work??
EMILY: He does.?
WILT: No, I don't. She works, too.?
MARTIN: Who makes the garden??
WILT: She does.?
MARTIN: What do you grow??
EMILY: Now, I have onions and peas.?
WILT: She has beans and squash.?
EMILY: I'm going to have tomatoes and potatoes.?
WILT: And she's going to have corn, too. Come see the farm.?
MARTIN: Do you have two tractors??
WILT: Yes, we do. We have a big tractor and a small tractor.?
MARTIN: Do you have animals??
WILT: We only have horses.?
EMILY: We ride the horses. Can you see the horses??
MARTIN: Yes, I can.?
EMILY: We ride over the farm. Can you ride??
MARTIN: No, I can't.?
WILT: Yes, you can. Come see the horses.?
WILT: You can ride this old horse.?
MARTIN: OK.?
WILT: We're going to ride over there. Can you ride there??
MARTIN: Maybe.?
WILT: We can ride slowly.?
MARTIN: OK.?
MARTIN: I see corn. What other things do you grow??
WILT: I grow wheat, too. Look there. I grew wheat there last year.?
MARTIN: Let's ride there.?
WILT: Can you ride there??
MARTIN: Yes, I can. I want to ask more questions.?
MARTIN: What's this??
WILT: It's soybeans. Let's ride south of here.?
MARTIN: Can we stop here? It's wonderful!?
WILT: Look to the west. That's the river.?
MARTIN: Yes, I can see the river.?
WILT: Now look to the north. Can you see the town??
MARTIN: Yes, I can. Is that your farm??
WILT: No. My farm stops at the river. That farm is Les Danzig's farm.
WILT: He has a small farm.?
MARTIN: I can't see a house.?
WILT: No, you can't. His home is in town. Can you see my house??
MARTIN: Yes, I can.?
WILT: Let's ride there.?
Practice 2:询问对方是否能够做某事常用：Can you+动词原形??
回答用：Yes 或 No.?
Examples:EMILY: Can you see the horse??
MARTIN: Yes, I can.?
EMILY: Can you ride??
MARTIN: No, I can't.?
WILT: Yes, you can. You can ride this old horse.
WILT: We can ride slowly.?
会话B?

威尔特：到了。这是我们的家。请到屋里来。艾米莉!?
艾米莉：早上好。?
马丁：早上好，你今天好吗??
艾米莉：很好，谢谢。?
马丁：你有一所很好的房子。?
艾米莉：谢谢。房子很旧。?
威尔特：大概有100年的历史了。?
艾米莉：这是一个很棒的家。?
马丁：你有一个大农场吗??
威尔特：是的，很大。?
马丁：所有活都由谁来做??
艾米莉：他做。?
威尔特：不，不是。她也做。?
马丁：谁来整理花园。?
威尔特：她整理。?
马丁：你们都种些什么??
艾米莉：现在我们种圆葱和豌豆。?
威尔特：她种豆和南瓜。?
艾米莉：我打算种西红市和土豆。?
威尔特：她还打算种玉米，来看农场吧。?
马丁：你有两台拖拉机吗??
威尔特：是的，我们有一台大的和一台小的拖拉机。?
马丁：你们有牲畜吗??威尔特：我们只有马。?
艾米莉：我们骑马。看见那些马了吗??
马丁：是的，看见了。?
艾米莉：我们在农场骑马，你会骑马吗??
马丁：不，不会。?
威尔特：可以，你能骑的，来看看这些马。?
威尔特：你可以骑这匹老马。?
马丁：好吧。?
威尔特：我们骑到那边去，你能骑到那里吗??
马丁：也许吧。?
威尔特：我们可以慢点骑。?
马丁：好的。?
马丁：我看见玉米了。你还种什么??
威尔特：我也种小麦。看那儿。去年我在那儿种小麦。?
马丁：让我们骑到那儿吧。?
威尔特：你能骑到那儿吗??
马丁：能，我想再问一些问题。?
马丁：这是什么??
威尔特：这是黄豆。我们往南骑吧。?
马丁：我们能在这停一下吗?真是太美了。?
威尔特：往西边看。那是一条河。?
马丁：是的，我看见了。?
威尔特：你现在往北看。看见城镇了吗??
马丁：看见了，那是你的农场吗??
威尔特：不。我的农场就到河边为止。那个农场是莱斯·丹齐格的。
威尔特：他有一个小农场。?
马丁：我怎么看不见房屋。?
威尔特：是的，看不见。他家住在城里，你能看见我的房子吗??
马丁：是的。?
威尔特：我们骑到那儿去。

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

squash   n. 南瓜，瓜类?
tomato   n. 番茄?
potato   n. 马铃薯?
wheat   n. 小麦?

Language Points 语言要点?

I live south of here. 我在这儿的南边住。?
south of here 这儿的南边。其中 south 是副词，意为“在南边，向南”。here在这里是名词而不是副词，类似的词组还有 west of here, east of here, north of here 等。?
Cultural Notes文化注释

美国大约有250万个农场，大多数农场只生产一两种商业性产品，比如：玉米、鸡蛋或牛奶。美国是世界上最大的玉米生产国，玉米也是美国产量最大的谷物，主要产于美国中部的玉米生产带(corn belt)。最初种玉米的是美洲印第安人，他们称玉米为 maize。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:18

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 22:14 编辑

19、谈论家庭
Conversation A : On a Farm?

LISA: Let's sit here, Mr Learner.?
MARTIN: Please call me Martin. May I ask some questions??
LISA: Of course.?
MARTIN: May I record your answers??
LISA: Yes.?
MARTIN: Do you have a family??
LISA: Yes, I have a husband.?
MARTIN: What is your husband's name??
LISA: Eric.?
MARTIN: Eric. That's right. We've met. Do you have children??
LISA: Yes. We have two children.?
MARTIN: Are they boys or girls??
LISA: We have one boy and one girl.?
MARTIN: Wonderful. You have a son and a daughter. Are your mother and father living??
LISA: Yes, they are.?
MARTIN: Do they live here??
LISA: No, they don't. They live in town.?
MARTIN: Do you have a large farm??
LISA: Oh, yes. It's a very large farm. The farm was my father's farm.?MARTIN: And you have a very large house.?
LISA: It's a wonderful house. The house is old. Here's Eric.?
ERIC: Hello, Martin??
MARTIN: That's right.?
ERIC: How are you??
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you??
ERIC: Fine, thanks.?
LISA: We're talking about families.?
ERIC: I have a large family.?
MARTIN: Are your parent's living??
ERIC: My mother is living. My father isn't living.?
MARTIN: Where does your mother live??
ERIC: She lives in California.?
MARTIN: Do you have brothers and sisters??
ERIC: I have three brothers and two sisters.?
MARTIN: Where do they live??
ERIC: Two brothers live in town. One lives on a farm.?
MARTIN: What do they do? One is a farmer??
ERIC: That's right. Two brothers have businesses in town.?
MARTIN: Lisa, do you have brothers and sisters??
LISA: I have a sister.?
MARTIN: Where does she live??
LISA: She lives in Texas.?
MARTIN: Is she married??
LISA: No, she isn't.?
MARTIN: What does she do??
LISA: She's in the army.?
MARTIN: Are your sisters married, Eric??
ERIC: One sister lives in Montana. She's married to a rancher. One lives in California. My mother lives with this sister.?
MARTIN: What does this sister do??
ERIC: She has a business.?
LISA: She's a photographer.?
MARTIN: That's interesting.?
Practice 1：询问对方是否有某物或人，诸如家庭、孩子、父母等，用：
“Do you have...?”回答：Yes, I do. 或 No, I don't.?
Examples:MARTIN: Do you have a family??
LISA: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: Do you have children??
LISA: Yes, we do.?
MARTIN: Do you have brothers and sisters??
ERIC: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: Are your parents living??
LISA: Yes, they are.?
?
会话A : 在农场?
丽莎：让我们坐这里吧，勒纳先生。?
马丁：叫我马丁好了。我能问你几个问题吗??
丽莎：当然可以。?
马丁：我可以把你的回答录下来吗??
丽莎：可以的。?
马丁：你成家了吗??
丽莎：是的，我有丈夫。?
马丁：你丈夫叫什么名字??
丽莎：埃里克。?
马丁：埃里克。对了，我们见过。你有孩子吗??
丽莎：是的。我们有两个孩子。?
马丁：男孩还是女孩??
丽莎：一男一女。?
马丁：太好了。你有一个儿子和一个女儿。你的父母还健在吗?
丽莎：是的。?
马丁：他们住在这儿吗??
丽莎：不，他们住在城里。?
马丁：你有一个大农场吗??
丽莎：噢，是的，那是个很大的农场，曾经是我父亲的。?
马丁：你还有一所大房子。?
丽莎：是一个很棒的房子。这个房子很古老。埃里克来了。?
埃里克：你好，马丁??
马丁：不错。?
埃里克：你怎么样??
马丁：很好，谢谢。你怎么样??
埃里克：很好，谢谢。?
丽莎：我们正在谈论家庭。?
埃里克：我有一个大家庭。?
马丁：你父母还健在吗??
埃里克：我母亲还健在，父亲不在了。?
马丁：你的母亲住在哪儿??
埃里克：她住在加利弗福尼亚。?
马丁：你有兄弟姐妹吗??
埃里克：我有三个兄弟和两个姐妹。?
马丁：他们住在哪儿??
埃里克：两兄弟住城里，一个在农场。?
马丁：他们做什么工作?有一个是农民吗??
埃里克：是的，另两个兄弟在城里做生意。?
马丁：丽莎，你有兄弟姐妹吗??
丽莎：我有个姐姐。?
马丁：她住哪儿??
丽莎：她住在德克萨斯。?
马丁：她结婚了??
丽莎：没有。?
马丁：她做什么工作的??
丽莎：她在军队工作。?
马丁：埃里克，你的姐妹们结婚了吗??
埃里克：一个住在蒙大拿州，她嫁给了一个农场主。一个住在加利福尼亚，我母
亲同她住在一起。?
马丁：这个姐姐做什么工作??
埃里克：她经商。?
丽莎：她是个摄影家。?
马丁：很有意思。?

Conversation B?

LISA: Here are the children now.?
ERIC: This is Max. And this is Meg.?
MARTIN: Hi, Max. Hi, Meg.?
MAX: Hi.?
MEG: Hi.?
MARTIN: I'm Martin. How old are you, Max??
MAX: I'm fifteen.?
MARTIN: Are you in high school??
MAX: Yes. I'm in tenth grade.?
MARTIN: Where is your school??
MAX: It's in town.?
MARTIN: How old are you, Meg??
MEG: Eleven.?
MARTIN: Where is your school??
MEG: I don't know.?
LISA: It's east of here.?
MARTIN: It's in the country.?
ERIC: That's right.?
MARTIN: Meg, can I ask some more questions??
MEG: OK.?
MARTIN: I want to ask some questions about your family.
MARTIN: Do you have uncles?
MEG: Yes. Three.?
MARTIN: Where do they live??
MEG: Two live in town. One lives over there??
MARTIN: Where??
ERIC: West of here.?
MEG: See that road? Over there.?
MARTIN: Max, do you have grandmothers and grandfathers??
MAX: Yes. Two grandmothers are living, and one grandfather is living.?MARTIN: Where does your grandfather live??
MAX: He lives in town now. He lived here.?
MARTIN: What does he do??
MAX: He was a farmer.?
ERIC: This was his farm.?
MARTIN: Meg, where do your grandmothers live??
MEG: One lives in town. One lives in California.?
MARTIN: What do your uncles do??
MEG: Uncle Gene is a policeman.?
MAX: Uncle Chet is a baker.?
MARTIN: Max, is one uncle a farmer??
MAX: Yes, he is. He has a small farm.?
MARTIN: What does he grow??
MAX: Corn. All the farmers grow corn.?
MEG: He grows beans, too.?
MARTIN: Soybeans??
MEG: Yes.?
MARTIN: Does he have animals??
MEG: Oh, yes.?
MARTIN: Do you like animals??
MEG: I like some animals. I like horses.?
MARTIN: Can you ride??
MEG: Yes, I can.?
MARTIN: Max, can you ride??
MAX: Of course.?
MEG: I don't like cows.?
MARTIN: Does your uncle have cows??
MEG: Yes. He has big cows. He has two hundred cows.?
MAX: No, he doesn't.?
MEG: Yes. He has two hundred cows.?
MAX: No, he doesn't. He has fifty cows.?
MEG: No, he doesn't. He has two hundred cows.?
MAX: Fifty.?
MEG: Two-hundred.?
LISA: Children! Stop that!?
MARTIN: Lisa, did your father have cows??
LISA: No, he didn't. He didn't like animals.?
MEG: He likes corn and beans.?
LISA: That's right.?
MARTIN: Did he like horses??
LISA: No. He only liked corn and soybeans.?
MARTIN: You have a very big house, Meg. Do you like your house??
MEG: It's old. But I like it.?
MAX: I like Uncle Gene's house. It's new.?
LISA: Our home is wonderful!?
MAX: Our home is wonderful. But Uncle Gene's is new.?

会话B?
丽莎：这是孩子们。?
埃里克：这是麦克斯，这是麦格。?
马丁：你好，麦克斯，你好麦格。?
麦克斯：你好。?
麦格：你好。?
马丁：我是马丁。你几岁，麦克斯??
麦克斯：我15岁。?
马丁：你上高中了吗??
麦克斯：是的，我在10年级。?
马丁：你的学校在哪儿??
麦克斯：在镇上。?
马丁：麦格几岁了??
麦格：11岁。?
马丁：你的学校在哪儿??
麦格：我不知道。?
丽莎：在这儿的东边。?
马丁：在农村吗??
埃里克：对。?
马丁：麦格，可以再问几个问题吗??
麦格：可以。?
马丁：我想问些关于你家的问题，你有叔叔吗??
麦格：有，3个。?
马丁：他们住在哪儿??
麦格：两个住在镇上，一个在那边住。?
马丁：哪里??
埃里克：在这儿的西边。?
麦格：看见那条路了?在那边。?
马丁：麦克，你有爷爷、奶奶、姥姥、姥爷吗??
麦克斯：有，奶奶、姥姥都在，只有一个爷爷在。?
马丁：你爷爷住在哪儿??
麦克斯：他现在住镇上，住这儿。?
马丁：他做什么工作??
麦克斯：他从前是农民。?
埃里克：这从前是他的农场。?
马丁：麦格，你的奶奶、姥姥住哪??
麦格：一个住在镇上，一个住在加利福尼亚。?
马丁：你叔叔们干什么??
麦格：吉恩叔叔是警察。?
麦克斯：洽特叔叔是面包师。?
马丁：麦克斯，你有个叔叔是农民吗??
麦克斯：对，有。他有个小农场。?
马丁：他种什么??
麦克斯：玉米，农民们都种玉米。?
麦格：他也种豆子。?
马丁：黄豆吗??
麦格：是的。?
马丁：他养牲畜吗??
麦格：哦，养。?
马丁：你喜欢牲畜吗??
麦格：喜欢一些，我喜欢马。?
马丁：你会骑马吗??
麦格：是的，会。?
马丁：麦克斯，你会骑马吗??
麦克斯：当然了。?
麦格：我不喜欢牛。?
马丁：你叔叔养牛吗??
麦格：养，他养大牛，有200头。?
麦克斯：不，他没有。?
麦格：不，他有，他有200头。?
麦克斯：不，他没有200头，他有50头。?
麦格：不，不是50头，是200头。?
麦克斯：50头。?
麦格：200头。?
丽莎：孩子们，别吵了。?
马丁：丽莎，你父亲养牛吗??
丽莎：不，他不养，他不喜欢动物。?
麦格：他喜欢玉米和豆子。?
丽莎：对!?
马丁：他喜欢马吗??
丽莎：不，他只喜欢玉米和黄豆。?
马丁：你有座大房子，麦格，你喜欢吗??
麦格：很旧了，但我喜欢。?
麦克斯：我喜欢吉恩叔叔的房子，是新的。?
丽莎：我们家房子很好。?
麦克斯：我们家房子很好，但吉恩叔叔的房子是新的。

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

living   n. & adj. 生计；活着的?
married   adj. 结了婚的?
rancher   n. 牧场主?
uncle   n. 叔父，伯父，舅父?
baker   n. 面包师?

Proper Nouns 专有名词?

Texas   得克萨斯州?
Montana   蒙大拿州?

Language Points 语言要点?

1 . She's married to a rancher. 她嫁给了一个牧场主。?   
marry 是动词，意为结婚、嫁、娶。?
John is going to marry Jane. 约翰要和珍结婚了。?
She married a rancher. 她和一个牧场主结婚了。?   
Her father married her to a rancher. 她父亲把她嫁给了个牧场主。?   
be married to 是嫁给(娶)某人的意思。其中 married 是形容词。?
2 . See that road? 看见那条路了吧??   
这是一句省略了主语和助动词的一般疑问句。完整的句子为：?
Do you see that road??

Cultural Notes文化注释

在美国也存在着很大的城乡差别，但这种差别并不是物质的优劣，而是体现在另一方面。乡村、郊区的居民崇尚轻松、俭朴的生活方式和开阔的居住环境，而且往往对城市所象征的一切持抵触情绪。近些年来，越来越多的人离开大都市，迁居郊野、乡下，就是想躲避城市日趋恶化的环境，回归自然。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:18

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-18 12:09 编辑

20、介绍家庭成员
Conversation A : At a Family Reunion?

MARTIN: Why do you have the family reunion, Mr. Kessler??
CHUCK: We have a large farm. We have a large house, too.?
MARTIN: Is the family reunion very large??
CHUCK: We have thirty or forty families. Have you met my wife, Martin??MARTIN: No, I haven't. Good morning, Mrs. Kessler.?
YVONNE: Call me Yvonne. I'm happy to meet you. You're a reporter.?MARTIN: Yes, I am. I want to meet these men and women.?
YVONNE: We have about forty men and women.?
CHUCK: We have about sixty children.?
YVONNE: It's a large reunion.?
CHUCK: Come meet some Kesslers.?
MARTIN: Are these men and women all Kesslers??
CHUCK: Some are married to Kesslers. This is my father.?
MARTIN: Hello, Mr. Kessler.?
FATHER: Hello. Are you a Kessler??
MARTIN: No, I'm not. I'm Martin Learner. I'm a reporter.?
FATHER: Have you met my wife??
MARTIN: Hello, Mrs. Kessler. I'm happy to meet you.
MARTIN: What do you do, Mrs. Kessler?
MOTHER: I'm a housewife.?
MARTIN: Do you have more children??
MOTHER: Only there. We have two daughters and one son.?
MARTIN: Where do they live??
MOTHER: Our son, Chuck, lives here, of course. One daughter lives in St Louis. One daughter lives in Fargo.?
MARTIN: What do you do, Mr. Kessler?
FATHER: I'm a salesman.?
MARTIN: What do you sell??
FATHER: I sell seed corn.?
MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you. Excuse me, I want to meet more Kesslers.?MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner. Are you a Kessler??
KAREN: Of course. I'm Karen Kessler. This is my sister.?
KENDRA: I'm Kendra. How are you??
MARTIN: Fine, thanks.?
KAREN: Are you married to a Kessler??
MARTIN: No, I'm not.?
KENDRA: Are you married??
MARTIN: Yes, I am.?
KAREN: What do you do??
MARTIN: I'm a reporter. May I ask you some questions??
KAREN: OK.?
MARTIN: Do you have any brothers??
KAREN: No, I have only my sister.?
MARTIN: Are you married??
KAREN: No, I'm not. Kendra is married.?
Practice 1：询问别人家庭情况的一个常用句型是 Do you have...。?
Examples:MARTIN: Do you have a wife??            
CHUCK: Yes, I have a wife.?            
MARTIN: Do you have children??            
MOTHER: We have two daughters and one son.?         
            MARTIN: Do you have any brothers??            
KAREN: No, I have only my sister.?
会话 A在一个家庭聚会上?
马丁：凯斯勒先生，你为什么举办这个家庭聚会呢??
查克：我们有个大农场，我们的房子也很大。?
马丁：这次的家庭聚会规模很大吗??
查克：有三四十个家庭参加。马丁，你见过我妻子伊冯了吗??
马丁：没有，早上好，凯斯勒太太。?
伊冯：叫我伊冯好了。很高兴见到你，你是记者吧。?
马丁：是的。我想见见这些先生和女士们。?
伊冯：这里大约有40位。?
查克：这里大约有60个孩子。?
伊冯：这是个大型聚会。?
查克：来和一些凯斯勒家族成员见见面。?
马丁：这些人都是凯斯勒家族成员吗??
查克：一些是与凯斯勒家族成员联姻的。这是我父亲。?
马丁：你好，凯斯勒先生。?
父亲：你好，你是凯斯勒家族成员吗??
马丁：不，我不是。我叫马丁·勒纳，我是记者。?
父亲：你见过我妻子了吗??
马丁：你好，凯斯勒太太，很高兴见到你，凯斯勒太太做什么工作??
母亲：我是家庭妇女。?
马丁：你的孩子多吗??
母亲：仅有三个，我们有两个女儿一个儿子。?
马丁：他们住在哪里??
母亲：我儿子查克自然住在这儿了，一个女儿住在圣路易斯，一个女儿住在法哥。?
马丁：你做什么工作，凯斯勒先生??
父亲：我是推销员。?
马丁：你卖什么??
父亲：我卖玉米种子。?
马丁：见到你很高兴。对不起，我想多见些凯斯勒家族成员。?
马丁：你好，我叫马丁·勒纳，你是凯斯勒家族成员吗??
卡伦：当然了，我叫凯伦·凯斯勒，这是我姐姐。?
卡德拉：我叫卡德拉，你好吗??
马丁：我很好，谢谢。?
卡伦：你是娶了凯斯勒家族的成员吗??
马丁：不，不是。?
卡德拉：你结婚了吗??
马丁：是的。?
卡伦：你做什么工作。?
马丁：我是记者。我可以问你一些问题吗??
卡伦：可以。?
马丁：你有兄弟吗??
卡伦：没有，我只有个姐姐。?
马丁：你结婚了吗??
卡伦：没有，肯德拉结婚了。?

Conversation B?

MARTIN: Who is your father??
KAREN: That man.?
MARTIN: Chuck? We've met. Kendra, do you have children??
KENDRA: No, I don't. Do you have children??
MARTIN: Yes, I do.?
KENDRA: Come with me, Martin. Meet my aunt.?
MARTIN: Excuse me, Karen.?
KAREN: Good-bye.?
KENDRA: This is my aunt. Aunt Geraldine.?
GERALD: Is he a Kessler??
KENDRA: No, he isn't.?
MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner.?
GERALD: Hello.?
KENDRA: He's a reporter.?
GERALD: I'm happy to meet you.?
MARTIN: Thank you. Do you have a family??
GERALD: Of course. I have Kendra.
GERALD: I’m her aunt. And Karen. Karen is Kendra's sister.
MARTIN: We've met. I've met your brother, too.?
GERALD: You've met Chuck? Have you met his wife??
MARTIN: Yes, I have.?
GERALD: I have a sister, too.?
MARTIN: Is she here??
GERALD: Yes.?
MARTIN: Is your husband here??
GERALD: Yes.?
MARTIN: Is your sister married??
GERALD: Yes.?
MARTIN: Is her husband here??
GERALD: No, he isn't. He's working.?
MARTIN: What do you do??
GERALD: My husband and I have a small business.?
KENDRA: This is my aunt. Aunt Maxine.?
MARTIN: Hello. How are you??
MAXINE: Fine, thanks. How are you??
MARTIN: Fine, thanks.?
MAXINE: Kendra, where is your mother??
KENDRA: I don't know.?
MAXINE: Is she with your father??
KENDRA: I don't know.?
MAXINE: Please go look for her.?
KENDRA: Excuse me, Martin.?
MAXINE: Is your family here??
MARTIN: No, they aren't. They're in Baltimore.?
MAXINE: Oh, is your home in Baltimore??
MARTIN: Yes, it is.?
MAXINE: I have an uncle in Baltimore.?
KAREN: Martin, is your wife here??
MARTIN: No, she isn't. She's in Baltimore. Our home is in Baltimore.?
KAREN: Do you have any Children??
MARTIN: Yes, I do. I have one boy and one girl.?
KAREN: How old is the boy??
MARTIN: He's seventeen years old. My daughter is fourteen years old.?KAREN: Do you live in a house??
MARTIN: No, we don't. We live in an apartment. Where do you live??
KAREN: I live with my mother and father.?
MARTIN: Where is Kendra's home??
KAREN: She's in town. She lives in an apartment.?
MARTIN: May I ask some more questions about your family??
KAREN: Yes.?
MARTIN: I met two aunts. They are your father's sisters.?
KAREN: That's right.?
MARTIN: Do you have uncles??
KAREN: I have only one uncle.?
MARTIN: And I met your grandparents. They are your father's parents.?KAREN: That's right.?
MARTIN: Do you have more grandparents??
KAREN: Yes, I do. My mother's parents are living, too.?
MARTIN: Where do they live??
KAREN: They live in Florida now. They lived here. Grandfather was a farmer.
MARTIN: What do you do? Are you a farmer??
KAREN: No, I'm not. I work in town. I'm a secretary
?
Practice 2：询问有关你家庭的情况。?
Examples:MARTIN: Where do you live??         
            KAREN: I live with my mother and father.?            
KAREN: Do you live in a house??         
MARTIN: No, we don't. We live in an apartment.?            
MARTIN: Is your sister married??            
GERALD: Yes.?            
KAREN: Do you have any children??            
MARTIN: Yes, I do. I have one boy and one girl.?
会话 B?
马丁：你的父亲是谁??
卡伦：那个男的。?
马丁：查克?我们见过面，肯德拉，你有小孩吗??
卡德拉：没有，你有小孩吗??
马丁：是的，我有小孩。?
卡德拉：马丁，跟我来，见一下我姑姑。?
马丁：抱歉，卡伦。?
卡伦：再见。?
卡德拉：这是我姑姑，杰拉尔丁。?
杰拉尔丁：他是凯斯勒家族成员吗??
卡德拉：不，他不是。?
马丁：我叫马丁·勒纳。?
杰拉尔丁：你好。?
卡德拉：他是记者。?
杰拉尔丁：见到你很高兴。?
马丁：谢谢，你家里还有其他人吗??
杰拉尔丁：当然，我有肯德拉，我是她姑姑，还有卡伦，卡伦是肯德拉的妹妹。马丁：我们已见过面了，我也见过你兄弟了。?
杰拉尔丁：你见过查克了?你见过他的妻子吗??
马丁：是的，见过了。?
杰拉尔丁：我还有个妹妹。?
马丁：她在这儿吗??
杰拉尔丁：是的。?
马丁：你的丈夫在这吗??
杰拉尔丁：是的。?
马丁：你的妹妹结婚了吗??
杰拉尔丁：是的。?
马丁：她的丈夫在这儿吗??
杰拉尔丁：不，他不在，他在上班。?
马丁：你做什么工作??
杰拉尔丁：我和我丈夫开小买卖。?
卡德拉：这是我姑姑玛克辛。
马丁：你好，你怎么样??
玛克辛：我很好，谢谢。你怎么样??
马丁：我很好，谢谢。?
玛克辛：肯德拉，你母亲去哪儿了??
卡德拉：我不知道。?
玛克辛：她和你父亲在一起吗??
卡德拉：我不知道。?
玛克辛：请去找找她。?
卡德拉：抱歉，马丁。?
玛克辛：你的家人在这儿吗??
马丁：不，他们在巴尔的摩。?
玛克辛：噢，你家住在巴尔的摩吗??
马丁：是的。?
玛克辛：我有个叔叔在巴尔的摩。?
卡伦：马丁，你的妻子在这儿吗??
马丁：不，她不在。她在巴尔的摩，我们家在巴尔的摩。?
卡伦：你有小孩吗??
马丁：是的，我有一个男孩和一个女孩。?
卡伦：男孩多大了??
马丁：他17岁了，我女儿14岁了。?
卡伦：你们住在单门独户的房子里吗??
马丁：不，我们住在公寓里，你住在哪里??
卡伦：我和我父母住在一起。?
马丁：肯德拉的家在哪里??
卡伦：在城里，她住在公寓里。?
马丁：可以再问些关于你家的问题吗??
卡伦：当然可以。?
马丁：我见过你的两个姑姑。他们是你父亲的姐姐。?
卡伦：是的。?
马丁：你有叔叔吗??
卡伦：我有1个叔叔。?
马丁：我见过你的祖父母。他们是你父亲的父母亲。?
卡伦：是的。?
马丁：你有姥姥、姥爷吗??
卡伦：是的，我的姥姥、姥爷也都在。?
马丁：他们住在哪里??
卡伦：他们现在佛罗里达。他们曾住过这儿。姥爷以前是农民。?
马丁：你做什么工作?你是农民吗??
卡伦：不是，我在城里工作，我是秘书。?

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

reunion    n. 团聚?
be married tov. 娶……，嫁给……?
housewife   n. 家庭主妇?
seed corn   n. 玉米种子?
aunt    n. 姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母；舅母?
business   n. 商业；生意；商店?
look forv. 寻找?
uncle   n. 叔父；伯父；舅父；姑丈；姨丈?
apartment   n. 公寓?
grandparents［    n. 祖父母；外祖父母?
parents    n. 双亲?
secretary   n. 秘书?
Proper Nouns 专有名词

St Louis   圣路易斯?
Fargo   法哥?

Language Points 语言要点

1 .want, need, like 这类动词后经常要跟“to”，再加上另一个原形动词，这就是英语中的动词不定式结构，例如：?
I want to meet Mr Kessler. 我想见凯斯勒先生。?
I need to see her. 我得见她。?
I like to sing. 我喜欢唱歌。?
2 .Excuse me. 除了在前面学过的用来搭话或插话外，当你要走开时，也要用它，以示礼貌，只不过，语调稍有变化，用降调。?
3 .Are you married? 是用来询问对方婚姻状况，是否结婚了?一般来说，美国人的婚姻状况是属于隐私范围内的，不能轻易问，属于此范围的还有经济收入、宗教信仰、女子的年龄、体重等等。英文中嫁和娶都用同一个词，若侧重行为，用动词 marry，若侧重状态，用动词短语 be married to。例如：She married a sailor. 她嫁给了一个船员。?
Some are married to the Kesslers. 一些人与凯斯勒家族的人通婚。?

Cultural Notes文化注释

1.英美人的女子结婚后，其姓就要改成丈夫的姓。例如：Miss Yvonne Smith 给了 Mr Chuck Kessler 后，她就要被称为 Mrs (Yvonne) Kessler。
2.美国地域辽阔，一大家人中，有人居住东部(the East)，有人居住西部(the West)，有人住在南部(the South)或中西部(the Middle West)，平常除了彼此用电话联络感情外，如果要聚在一起叙叙旧，通常都是利用较长的假期时间，如 Christmas(圣诞节)，Thanksgiving(感恩节)，the Fourth of July(美国国庆日)，或利用家人的生日(birthdays)的机会，来个小型家庭聚会(small family get-together)。?   
有些家庭每隔二三年，便会固定地举行家庭聚会(family reunion)，这种场合比较正式，意义也比较深远，叔叔、伯伯(uncles)，姨妈、舅母(aunts)，表兄弟姐妹(cousins)，侄子(nephews)，侄女(nieces)，祖父母(grandparents)等都会设法到齐。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:18

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-18 12:21 编辑

21、谈论过去和现在
Conversation A : On a Farm?

MARTIN: I like your farm, Walter.?
WALTER: Thanks. I like the farm, too. I lived in town for seven years.?MARTIN: But you liked the farm??
WALTER: Yes. My father was a farmer. I was a child. And then I was a student. I lived in the country for nineteen years.?
MARTIN: Did you work with your father??
WALTER: Of course. I worked in the morning, and I worked in the evening.?MARTIN: Did you go to school??
WALTER: Yes. I went to high school in town.?
WALTER: Some farmers don't like animals.?
MARTIN: You have cows??
WALTER: That's right. I like sheep, too.?
MARTIN: Do you grow corn and beans??
WALTER: Yes. But I have cows and sheep. Do you like sheep??
MARTIN: I like animals. But I live in the city.?
WALTER: Where is your home??
MARTIN: I live in Baltimore.?
WALTER: Do you have a family??
MARTIN: Yes. I have a wife, a son and a daughter.?
WALTER: Are they with you here??
MARTIN: No, they're in Baltimore. My wife is working.?
WALTER: My brother lives in Philadelphia. That's in the East.?
MARTIN: That's right.?
WALTER: My sister lives in the West. She lives in Los Angeles. She lived in San Diego last year.?
MARTIN: Is she married??
WALTER: Yes, she is.?
MARTIN: What does she do??
WALTER: She makes airplanes. Her husband makes airplanes, too.?MARTIN: Are your parents living??
WALTER: Yes, they are.?
MARTIN: Where do they live??
WALTER: They live in San Diego. They lived with my sister.
MARTIN: Was your sister married??
WALTER: No. She is married now. She married last year. She moved to Los Angeles. They stayed in San Diego.?
Practice 1：did 引导过去时的一般疑问句，用以询问过去的事情。句型结构是：“Did+主语+动词原形+其它?”?
Examples:MARTIN: Did you work last year??
WALTER: Yes, I worked with my father.?
MARTIN: Did she live with her parents??
WALTER: Yes, she lived with her parents.?
MARTIN: Did they walk to town??
WALTER: Yes, they walked to town.?
会话 A在一家农场?
马丁：沃尔特，我喜欢你的农场。?
沃尔特：谢谢，我也喜欢农场。我在城里住了7年。?
马丁：但你喜欢农场??
沃尔特：是的，我父亲是农民，我从童年到学生时代在乡下住了19年。?
马丁：你那时和你父亲在一起干活吗??
沃尔特：当然，我在早上和晚上干活。?
马丁：你那时上学吗??
沃尔特：是的，我在城里的中学上学。有些农场主不喜欢动物。?
马丁：你养牛??
沃尔特：对，我也喜欢羊。
马丁：你种玉米和豆子吗??
沃尔特：种，但我也养牛和羊，你喜欢羊吗??
马丁：我喜欢动物，但我住在城里(无法饲养动物)。?
沃尔特：你的家在哪儿??
马丁：我住在巴尔的摩。?
沃尔特：你成家了吗??
马丁：成了，我有妻子，儿子和女儿。?
沃尔特：他们和你一起来这儿了吗??
马丁：没有，他们在巴尔的摩，我妻子上班。?
沃尔特：我兄弟住在费城，在美国东部。?
马丁：不错。?
沃尔特：我妹妹住在西部，她住在洛杉矶，她去年住在圣地亚哥。?
马丁：她结婚了吗??
沃尔特：结婚了。?
马丁：她做什么工作??
沃尔特：她制造飞机，她丈夫也是造飞机的。?
马丁：你的父母还健在吗??
沃尔特：是的。?
马丁：他们住在哪儿??
沃尔特：他们住在圣地亚哥，他们过去和我妹妹住在一起。?
马丁：那时，你妹妹结婚了吗??
沃尔特：没有，但她现在结婚了，她去年结的婚。她搬到了洛杉矶 ，他们现在住在圣地亚哥。

Conversation B?

WALTER: Let's walk to the house. Do you want some coffee?
MARTIN: Yes, please.?
WALTER: See the corn?
MARTIN: Where??
WALTER: Look to the south.
MARTIN: Is that south? I see the corn.?
WALTER: Now look to the west.
MARTIN: I can see soybeans.?
WALTER: That's right. I grow corn and beans.
MARTIN: Do you visit your mother and father??
WALTER: My wife and I visited my mother and father last year.
MARTIN: Did you visit your sister??
WALTER: No, we didn't. She visited us here.
MARTIN: Do you visit your brother??
WALTER: No, he visited us, too. We had a family reunion.
WALTER: Please sit down, Martin. Rebecca! We're here! Martin, this is my wife, Rebecca.
MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you.?
REBECCA: Thank you. How are you??
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. I like your house.?
REBECCA: The farm houses are old. Coffee??
MARTIN: Please.?
REBECCA: Walter??
WALTER: Yes, please.?
REBECCA: Did you see the farm??
MARTIN: Yes, I saw the cows and sheep.?
WALTER: We walked to the river. We talked about the family reunion.?MARTIN: I'm writing about farm families.?
REBECCA: Did you visit the Kessler family reunion??
MARTIN: Yes, I did. I visited some farms, too. May I ask some questions about your family??
REBECCA: Ok. More coffee??
MARTIN: No, thanks. Do you have brothers and sisters??
REBECCA: I have two brothers.?
MARTIN: Are they farmers??
REBECCA: One is a farmer.?
MARTIN: Where does he live??
REBECCA: He lives north of here. He has two boys.?
MARTIN: Two sons. No daughters??
REBECCA: That's right. They are very small. One son is four. One is two.?MARTIN: Where does your other brother live??
REBECCA: He lives in Chicago. He drives a truck.?
Practice 2：一般疑问句句尾用升调，陈述句句尾用降调。把下列陈述句变为一般疑问句。
Examples:They are small.→ Are they small??
He has two boys.→ Does he have two boys??
He lives in Chicago.→ Does he live in Chicago??
会话 B?
沃尔特：我们往房子这边走，喝点咖啡吗??
马丁：好的，请。?
沃尔特：看到玉米了吗??
马丁：在哪里??
沃尔特：向南面看。?
马丁：那是南面吗?我看到玉米了。?
沃尔特：再往西面看。?
马丁：我能看见黄豆。?
沃尔特：对了，我种玉米和大豆。?
马丁：你去看你的父母吗??
沃尔特：我和妻子去年看过。?
马丁：你去看过你的妹妹吗??
沃尔特：没有，她来这儿看过我们。?
马丁：你去看过你的兄弟吗??
沃尔特：没有，也是他来看过我们。我们搞过家庭聚会。?
沃尔特：请坐，马丁。丽贝卡，来客人了。马丁，这是我妻子，丽贝卡。?
马丁：见到你很高兴。?
丽贝卡：谢谢，你好吗??
马丁：我很好，谢谢。我喜欢你们的房子。?
丽贝卡：农场的房子旧了。来杯咖啡吗??
马丁：好的，请来一杯。?
丽贝卡：沃尔特要吗??
沃尔特：好的，请。?
丽贝卡：你看过我们的农场了吗??
马丁：看过了，我看到了牛和羊。?
沃尔特：我们步行去过河边，我们谈到了家庭聚会。
马丁：我正在写有关农民家庭的报导。?
丽贝卡：你参加凯斯勒家的家庭聚会了吗??
马丁：是的，我还参观了一些家场。我可以问一些有关你家庭的问题吗??
丽贝卡：可以，再来些咖啡??
马丁：不了，谢谢。你有兄弟姐妹吗??
丽贝卡：我有两个兄弟。?
马丁：他们都是农民吗??
丽贝卡：一个是农民。?
马丁：他住在哪儿??
丽贝卡：他住在这儿的北面，他有两个男孩。?
马丁：两个儿子，没有女儿吗??
丽贝卡：是的，孩子都很小，一个4岁，一个两岁。?
马丁：你的另一个兄弟在哪儿住??
丽贝卡：他住在芝加哥，他是开卡车的。
?
Conversation C?

REBECCA: Do you have a family, Martin? ?
MARTIN: Yes, I do. I have a wife and two children. Our home is in Baltimore. Do you have a large family??
WALTER: I don't.?
REBECCA: I do. My mother and father live in town. I have aunts and uncles in the East and in the West.?
MARTIN: Are your grandparents living??
REBECCA: Yes, they are.?
MARTIN: Where do they live??
REBECCA: My mother's parents live in town.
REBECCA: My father's parents live in Phoenix.?
MARTIN: Do they work??
REBECCA: No, they're retired.?
MARTIN: What do your aunts and uncles do??
REBECCA: Everything.?
WALTER: That's right.?
MARTIN: Tell me.?
REBECCA: Two aunts are teachers. One uncle is an electrician. Two, no, three uncles are farmers. One aunt is a secretary. One uncle works in a factory. More??
会话 C?
丽贝卡：马丁，你成家了吗??
马丁：是的，我有妻子和两个孩子，家在巴尔的摩。你家里人多吗??
沃尔特：不多。?
丽贝卡：我家人多，我父母住在城里，我的姑姑们和叔叔们住在东部和西部。?马丁：你的祖父母还健在吗??
丽贝卡：是的。?
马丁：他们住在哪儿??
丽贝卡：我母亲的父母住在城里，我父亲的父母住在菲尼克斯。?
马丁：他们工作吗??
丽贝卡：不，他们退休了。?
马丁：你的姑姑们和叔叔们做什么工作??
丽贝卡：干什么的都有。?
沃尔特：正是。?
马丁：讲给我听听。?
丽贝卡：两个姑姑是教师，一个叔叔是电工，两个，不，3个叔叔是农民，一个姑姑是秘书，一个叔叔在工厂工作，还想听吗。?

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

bean   n. 豆?
move   v. 迁移；搬家?
soybean   n. 大豆；黄豆?
sit downv. 坐下?
retired   adj. 退休的；退职的?
electrician   n. 电工；电器技师?

Proper Nouns 专有名词?

Philadelphia   费城?
Los Angeles   洛杉矶?
San Diego   地亚哥?
Chicago   芝加哥?
Phoenix   菲尼克斯?

Language Points 语言要点?

1. in the East(在东部)，to the West(在西面，向西面)，north of here(在这儿的北面)in 和 to 是英语中常用的两个表示方位的介词，in 含有“在……内部”的意思，介词 to 表示“往……方向去”。故，in the East 和 in the West 是“在东部”和“在西部”的意思；to the west 意思为“在(向)西面”。另外，文中 East 和 West 都大写了首字母，表示是美国的东部和西部。课文中另一句有关方位的句子是 He lives north of here. 这里的 north 是副词，相当于 in the north。here 是名词。?   
2. stay 和 live 的区别：stay 是暂时性的居住，live 是较长期的居住。?
3. She married last year. 她去年结婚。动作是发生在过去，说明她现在的状态是已婚了，即 She is married now. 过去时的句子表明过去的行为。注意区别动词的词形变化，本课出现了几个不规则动词变形，请注意记忆。它们是：go→went，sit→sat，have→had。

Cultural Notes文化注释

美国四分之三家庭住在城市，大约百分之五弱的家庭住在农场，居住在小城市的家庭到处都是，约有5，000万美国人住在不到2，500人的小社区内。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:18

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-18 12:41 编辑

22、好恶
Conversation A : In a Recording Studio

MARTIN: Wonderful! Very nice.?
LUIS: Do you like rock music?
MARTIN: Yes, I do. I like all music. What do you like??
LAURI: Everything.?
LUIS: No, she doesn't. She doesn't like opera.?
MARTIN: Let's talk about music. First, let's talk about your music. Lauri, you're a singer.
LAURI: That's right. But I'm a musician, too.?
MARTIN: Do you play an instrument??
LAURI: Yes, I do.?
LUIS: She plays several instruments very well.?
MARTIN: What do you play, Lauri??
LAURI: I play the guitar. I play the piano, but not very well. I play the flute?LUIS: She plays many flutes.?
MARTIN: What do you mean??
LUIS: She can play wooden flutes, bamboo flutes, classical flutes. Everything
LAURI: I like the flute. I play folk music on the flute. Do you like folk music
MARTIN: Yes, I do. Let's listen to some folk music.?
LUIS: That's very nice.?
LAURI: I like that.?
MARTIN: OK. You like folk music. You like the flute. You play the guitar. You play the piano. You sing. Do you like to sing??
LAURI: Oh, yes!?
LUIS: She sings very well. We need a singer.?
MARTIN: Of course. But you sing, Luis.?
LUIS: Not very well. I like to sing. But I don't sing very well. Lauri sings very well.?
LAURI: Thank you. That's nice.?
LUIS: My mother is an opera singer. But I can't sing very well.?
MARTIN: Does your mother like your music??
LUIS: No, she doesn't.?
MARTIN: Do you like opera??
LUIS: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: You play the guitar. Can you play other instruments??
LUIS: Yes, I can. We need a guitar. I play the guitar very well. Lauri plays the guitar, too.?
LAURI: We both sing.?
MARTIN: Do you like this music? Listen. Do you like that music??
LUIS: I like it.?
LAURI: I love it!?
LUIS: Love it??
LAURI: Yes.?
LUIS: It's OK.?
MARTIN: One likes it. One loves it. Luis, do you play the keyboard??
LUIS: No, I don't.?
MARTIN: Lauri, do you play the keyboard??
LAURI: I don't play it very well.?
LUIS: Stacy plays the keyboard.?
MARTIN: Stacy plays with your band.?
LAURI: He's a wonderful musician.?
MARTIN: Where is Stacy today??
LUIS: He's visiting his family.?
MARTIN: Where is his home??
LAURI: He lives in Detroit.?
Practice 1：like 喜欢，love 爱，喜欢的程度更深一步。?
Examples:LUIS: Yes, I do. I like all music.?            
LUIS: She doesn't like opera.?            
MARTIN: Do you like opera??            
LUIS: Yes, I do.?            
MARTIN: Do you like that music??            
LUIS: I like it.?            
LAURI: I love it.?
?
会话 A在录音室?
马丁：好极了!很好。?
路易：你喜欢摇滚乐吗??
马丁：是的，是音乐我都喜欢，你喜欢什么音乐??
劳里：任何音乐。?
路易：不，不是任何音乐，她不喜欢歌剧。?
马丁：让我们谈谈音乐吧，首先，来谈一谈你的音乐。劳里，你是歌手。?
劳里：不错，但我也是乐师。?
马丁：你演奏乐器吗??
劳里：是的。?
路易：有好几种乐器她演奏得非常好。?
马丁：你演奏什么乐器，劳里??
劳里：我弹吉他，弹钢琴，但弹得不太好。我吹笛子。?
路易：她吹许多种笛子。?
马丁：你是指什么??
路易：她能吹奏木笛、竹笛、古典笛子，无所不能。?
劳里：我喜欢笛子，我用笛子吹奏民间音乐。你喜欢民间音乐吗??
马丁：喜欢，让我们听听民间音乐吧。?
路易：真好听。?
劳里：我喜欢听。?
马丁：好，你喜欢民间音乐，你喜欢笛子，你弹吉他，你弹钢琴，你唱歌，你喜欢唱歌吗？
劳里：噢，是的!?
路易：她的歌唱得非常动听，我们需要一名歌手。?
马丁：当然了，但你也唱歌，路易。?
路易：唱得不太好，我喜欢唱歌，但我唱得不太好，劳里唱得很好。?
劳里：谢谢，真好听。?
路易：我母亲是名歌剧演员，但我唱得不太好。?
马丁：你母亲喜欢你的音乐吗??
路易：不，她不欢喜。?
马丁：你喜欢歌剧吗??
路易：是的，我喜欢。?
马丁：你弹吉他，你能演奏别的乐器吗??
路易：是的，我能。我们需要吉他，我吉他弹得很好，劳里也弹吉他。?
劳里：我们都唱歌。?
马丁：你喜欢那种音乐吗?听。你喜欢这种音乐吗??
路易：我喜欢。?
劳里：我喜爱它。?
路易：喜爱它??
劳里：是的。?
路易：好的。?
马丁：一个喜欢它，一个喜爱它。路易，你弹奏电子琴吗??
路易：不，我不弹。?
马丁：劳里，你弹奏电子琴吗??
劳里：我弹奏得不太好。?
路易：斯特西弹电子琴。?
马丁：斯特西和你的乐队一起演奏。?
劳里：他是个非常好的乐师。?
马丁：今天斯特西在哪儿??
路易：他回家探亲了。?
马丁：他家在哪儿??
劳里：他家住底特律。
?
Conversation B?

LUIS: That's beautiful. Do you like classical guitar??
MARTIN: Yes, I do. Do you play classical guitar??
LUIS: Yes, I do. I play rock guitar in the band.?
LAURI: He plays classical guitar at home.?
LUIS: We study classical guitar.?
LAURI: Yes, we both play.?
MARTIN: I want to talk about your families. Luis, your mother is an opera singer. Where does she sing??
LUIS: South America. Central America. Mexico. She teaches singing, too.?MARTIN: Where is she from??
LUIS: She's from Spain.?
MARTIN: Where is your father from??
LUIS: He's from New York.?
MARTIN: Is he a musician??
LUIS: No, but he loves music.?
LAURI: His mother and father met at the opera.?
MARTIN: That's interesting.?
LUIS: My father loves music from Spain.?
MARTIN: Does he like your music??
LUIS: No.?
LAURI: He likes classical guitar.?
LUIS: Of course. It's from Spain.?
MARTIN: Let's listen to more music.?
MARTIN: Lauri, you sing and play the guitar. Lauri, you sing and play the guitar. Stacy plays the keyboard.?
LUIS: That's right.?
MARTIN: Who plays the drums??
LUIS: That's Ricky.?
MARTIN: Does he sing, too??
LUIS: Of course. Stacy sings, too.?
MARTIN: Are there more musicians??
LAURI: No, only four musicians travel.?
MARTIN: Do you record your music??
LUIS: No, we don't record.?
LAURI: We want to record.?
MARTIN: Lauri, were your parents musicians??
LAURI: No, but they liked music. They liked folk music. They liked jazz, too.?MARTIN: Do you like jazz? ?
LAURI: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: Do you play jazz??
LUIS: We don't play jazz very well. Lauri plays jazz flute.?
LAURI: I studied jazz flute.
MARTIN: Where did you study??
LAURI: I studied in New York.
MARTIN: Let's listen to some jazz. Did you like that??
LAURI: I loved that.?
MARTIN: Lauri, did you and Luis meet in New York??
LAURI: Yes, we did. I studied there for three years. We met the second year. We married in New York.?
MARTIN: Do you have brothers and sisters??
LAURI: Yes, I do. I have two brothers. ?
MARTIN: Are they musicians??
LAURI: No, they aren't. They like music. ?
MARTIN: Do they like your music??
LAURI: They like it. They don't love it.
?
Practice 2：用“Do you like+名词”结构询问别人对音乐的好恶。?
Examples:MARTIN: Do you like jazz??            
LAURI: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: Do you like rock music??            
LAURI: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: Do you like opera??            
LAURI: Yes, I do.?

会话 B?
路易：太美了，你喜欢古典吉他吗??
马丁：是的，你喜欢古典吉他吗??
路易：是的，我在乐队中弹摇滚吉他。?
劳里：他在家弹古典吉他。?
路易：我们学习古典吉他。?
劳里：是的，我们俩都弹。?
马丁：我想谈一下你的家庭。路易，你母亲是歌剧演员，她都在哪儿演唱??路易：南美洲，中美洲，墨西哥。她也教唱歌。?
马丁：她是哪儿的人??
路易：她是西班牙人。?
马丁：你父亲是哪儿的人??
路易：他是纽约人。?
马丁：他是乐师吗??
路易：不是，但他喜爱音乐。?
劳里：他父母是在演歌剧中结识了。?
马丁：这很有趣。?
路易：我父亲喜爱西班牙音乐。?
马丁：他喜欢你的音乐吗??
路易：不喜欢。?
劳里：他喜欢古典吉他。?
路易：当然了，古典吉他来自西班牙。?
马丁：让我们再听些音乐吧。?
马丁：路易，你唱歌，弹吉他。劳里，你唱歌，弹吉他。斯特西弹电子琴。?路易：不错。?
马丁：谁打鼓呢??
路易：里基打鼓。?
马丁：他也唱歌吗??
路易：当然了，斯特西也唱歌。?
马丁：还有更多的乐师吗??
劳里：没有，只有四名乐师去旅行的。?
马丁：你们录制自己的音乐吗??
路易：不，我们不录音。?
劳里：我们想录音。?
马丁：劳里，你的父母是乐师吗??
劳里：不是，但他们喜欢音乐，他们喜欢民间音乐。他们也喜欢爵士乐。?
马丁：你喜欢爵士乐吗??
劳里：是的。?
马丁：他们演奏爵士乐吗??
路易：我们的爵士乐演奏得不太好，劳里吹奏爵士乐笛子。?
劳里：我学过爵士乐笛子。?
马丁：你在哪儿学的??
劳里：我在纽约学的。?
马丁：让我再听些爵士乐。?
马丁：你喜欢吗??
劳里：我喜爱这个。?
马丁：劳里，你和路易是在纽约认识的吗??
劳里：是的，我在那儿学了三年，我们第二年认识的，我们在纽约结婚的。?马丁：你有兄弟姐妹吗??
劳里：有，我有两个兄弟。?
马丁：他们是乐师吗??
劳里：不，他们不是。他们喜欢音乐。?
马丁：他们喜欢你的音乐吗??
劳里：他们喜欢，但不喜爱。

?
Conversation C?

MARTIN: Luis, we didn't talk about country music. Do you like country music? LUIS: It's OK.?
LAURI: He doesn't like it.?
LUIS: I like some country music.?
MARTIN: Do you like country music, Lauri??
LAURI: Yes, I do. My brothers love it.
?
Practice 3：英语中演奏某种乐器，用“play+the+乐器”结构表达，若询问某人是否能演奏一种乐器，用“Do you play the+乐器”结构来表达。
Examples:MARTIN: Do you play the piano??
LAURI: Yes, I do.?
会话 C?
马丁：路易，我们还未谈到乡村音乐。你喜欢乡村音乐吗??
路易：还行吧。?
劳里：他不喜欢。?
路易：我喜欢某些乡村音乐。?
马丁：劳里，你喜欢乡村音乐吗??
劳里：是的，我兄弟喜爱乡村音乐。
?

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

studio   n. 演播室；工作室?
recording studion. 录音室?
rock music   n. 摇滚乐?
opera   n. 歌剧?
musician   n. 乐师；音乐家?
flute   n. 笛子?
wooden   adj. 木制的?
bamboo   n. 竹?
classical   adj. 古典的?
folk music   n. 民间音乐?
keyboard   n. 键盘；电子琴?
band   n. 乐队?
central   adj. 中部的；中央的?
drum   n. 鼓?
jazz   n. 爵士乐
?
Proper Nouns 专有名词?

Detroit   底特律?
South America南美洲?
Central America中美洲?
Mexico   墨西哥?
Spain   西班牙?
New York   纽约市?

Language Points 语言要点?

like 和 love 是表示“喜欢……”最常用的两个动词，表达类似含义的动词或短语还有：
enjoy(喜欢；享受)例如：?
Luis enjoys listening to folk music. 路易斯喜欢听民间音乐。
be fond of(喜欢)例如：?
Martin is fond of rock music. 马丁喜欢摇滚乐。?
be crazy about(着迷；迷恋)例如：?
That young man is crazy about the girl in red.?那个年青人为那红衣服女孩而神魂颠倒。?
be wild about(对……狂热)例如：?
My brothers are wild about country music.?我弟弟们痴迷于乡村音乐。?

Cultural Notes文化注释

音乐在美国人的生活中一直起着重要的作用。美国的民间音乐(folk music) 源于多国文化背景，为世界人民所喜欢。古典音乐方面，美国有引以为自豪的著名交响乐团，如纽约、波士顿、费城、芝加哥、底特律、洛杉矶等交响乐团。最具美国特色的是爵士乐，起源于新奥尔良(New Orleans)，现已风靡全世界。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:19

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-18 13:52 编辑

23、过去和现在的活动
Conversation AOn the Phone?

EILEEN: Hello.?
MARTIN: Hello, Eileen.?
EILEEN: Martin! Hello.?
MARTIN: How are you??
EILEEN: Fine. How are you??
MARTIN: OK. What are you doing?
EILEEN: We're eating.?
MARTIN: Can you talk now?
EILEEN: Oh, sure. Where are you??
MARTIN: I'm in Boston. I'm coming home on Thursday.
EILEEN: Wonderful. What are you doing??
MARTIN: I'm watching television.
EILEEN: Did you go to the baseball game??
MARTIN: I went to the baseball game on Sunday afternoon.?
EILEEN: Did you talk to the players??
MARTIN: Yes. I talked to some players. It was very interesting. I recorded some players.?
EILEEN: Are you writing your story??
MARTIN: I wrote it on Monday. May I speak to the children??
EILEEN: Of course, Just a minute. Alan, it's your father.?
ALAN: Hi, dad.?
MARTIN: Hi, Alan. What are you doing??
ALAN: Nothing.?
MARTIN: Nothing? What did you do on Sunday? Did you go to the movies??ALAN: No, we didn't go. I didn't have any money.?
MARTIN: What did you do??
ALAN: We watched television.?
MARTIN: What did you do on Monday??
ALAN: I worked.?
MARTIN: Did you go swimming??
ALAN: Yes. We went swimming in the evening.?
MARTIN: Who went swimming??
ALAN: I went with my friends.?
MARTIN: Did Sue go swimming??
ALAN: No, she didn't.?
MARTIN: What did you do today??
ALAN: I worked in the morning??
MARTIN: Do you like your work??
ALAN: It's OK.?
MARTIN: What are you doing now??
ALAN: We're eating.?
MARTIN: May I talk to Sue??
ALAN: Sure. Sure! Dad wants to talk to you. Bye, dad.?
MARTIN: Good-bye. I'm coming home on Thursday.?
SUE: Hello, Daddy.?
MARTIN: Hi, Sue. How are you??
SUE: Fine.?
MARTIN: What are you doing??
SUE: We're eating.?
MARTIN: What are you eating??
SUE: I don't know.?
MARTIN: You don't know!?
SUE: Let's see. Green beans.?
MARTIN: That's all?!?
SUE: No. We have meat and potatoes. We had pizza last night.?
MARTIN: And you were very happy.?
SUE: Yes. I love pizza.?
MARTIN: Sue, may I speak to your mother??
SUE: OK. Bye, Daddy.?
MARTIN: Good-bye.?
EILEEN: Hi.?
MARTIN: What did you do on Monday??
EILEEN: I worked. I went to the shopping mall in the evening.
MARTIN: Did you buy anything??
EILEEN: Yes. Sue went with me. We bought some clothes.?
MARTIN: I went to the movies last night.?
EILEEN: Did you go to the museum??
MARTIN: No, I didn't. Are you going to meet me at the airport on Thursday??EILEEN: Yes.?
MARTIN: OK. Good-bye.?
EILEEN: Good-bye.
会话 A打电话?
艾琳：喂。?
马丁：喂，艾琳。?
艾琳：马丁!你好。?
马丁：你怎么样??
艾琳：很好，你怎么样??
马丁：还可以，你在做什么??
艾琳：我们正在吃饭。?
马丁：现在能讲话吗??
艾琳：噢，当然了。你在哪儿??
马丁：我在波士顿，我周四回家。?
艾琳：好极了，你在做什么??
马丁：我在看电视。?
艾琳：你去看棒球赛了吗??
马丁：我星期天下午去看棒球赛了。?
艾琳：你跟运动员谈话了吗??
马丁：谈了，我跟一些运动员谈了谈，很有趣，我录了一些运动员的谈话。?艾琳：你在写你的报导吗??
马丁：我周一写的，请让孩子们听电话，好吗??
艾琳：当然可以，稍等一下，艾伦，是你父亲。
艾伦：你好，爸爸。?
马丁：你好，艾伦。你在做什么?
艾伦：什么也没做。?
马丁：什么也没做?你星期天做什么了?你去看电影了吗?
艾伦：没有，我们没去，我没有钱。?
马丁：你做什么了?
艾伦：我们看电视了。?
马丁：星期一你做什么了??
艾伦：我上班了。?
马丁：你去游泳的吗??
艾伦：去了，我们晚上去的。?
马丁：都谁去了??
艾伦：我和朋友一起去的。
马丁：苏去游泳了吗??
艾伦：没有，她没去。
马丁：你今天做什么了??
艾伦：我上午上班。
马丁：你喜欢你的工作吗??
艾伦：还可以。
马丁：你现在做什么??
艾伦：我们在吃饭。
马丁：请让苏来听电话，好吗??
艾伦：当然可以。苏!爸爸想和你讲话。再见，爸爸。
马丁：再见。我周四回家。?
苏    ：你好，爸爸。?
马丁：你好，苏。你怎么样??
苏    ：很好。?
马丁：你在做什么??
苏    ：我们在吃饭。?
马丁：你在吃什么??
苏    ：不知道。?
马丁：你不知道!?
苏    ：我看看，青豆。?
马丁：就这个?!?
苏    ：不，还有肉和土豆。我们昨晚吃的是意大利馅饼。?
马丁：所以你很高兴。?
苏    ：对，我喜爱意大利馅饼。?
马丁：苏，让你母亲听电话，好吗??
苏    ：好的，再见，爸爸。?
马丁：再见。?
艾琳：你好。?
马丁：你周一做什么了??
艾琳：我上班了。晚上去了购物中心。?
马丁：你买什么东西了吗??
艾琳：是的，苏和我一起去的，我买了一些衣服。?
马丁：我昨晚去看电影了。?
艾琳：你去博物馆了吗??
马丁：没有，周四你去机场接我吗??
艾琳：去。?
马丁：好，再见。?
艾琳：再见。

?
Conversation B?

MOTHER: Hello.?
MARTIN: Hello, mother.?
MOTHER: Martin! This is a nice surprise!?
MARTIN: How are you??
MOTHER: Fine. How are you??
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How is father??
MOTHER: He's fine.?
MARTIN: Is he there??
MOTHER: Yes. How is Eileen??
MARTIN: She's fine.?
MOTHER: How are the children??
MARTIN: They're fine.?
MOTHER: May I talk to them??
MARTIN: No. I'm not at home.?
MOTHER: Where are you??
MARTIN: I'm in Boston. I'm writing a story about baseball.?
MOTHER: That's very nice. Did you talk to the players??
MARTIN: Yes, I did. What are you doing??
MOTHER: We're painting the house.?
MARTIN: Who is painting??
MOTHER: Your father is painting outside. I'm painting inside.?
MARTIN: Can you do that??
MOTHER: Yes. It's small house.?
MARTIN: But you're not young.?
MOTHER: Your brother Philip is coming on Saturday. He's going to help.?MARTIN: That's good. Did you go to the park last week??
MOTHER: No, we didn't. It's too expensive. We worked in the garden.?MARTIN: I phoned on Saturday. Where were you??
MOTHER: We went shopping.?
MARTIN: What did you buy??
MOTHER: We bought paint.?
MARTIN: May I talk to father??
MOTHER: Yes. Here he is.?
FATHER: Hello, Martin.?
MARTIN: Hello, how are you??
FATHER: Fine. Are you coming to visit??
MARTIN: No. I'm working.?
FATHER: Where are you??
MARTIN: I'm in Boston. I'm writing a story about baseball.?
FATHER: Boston? I like Chicago.?
MARTIN: I know. Did you see the baseball game on Saturday??
FATHER: Yes. I watched the game on television.?
MARTIN: Did you like the game??
FATHER: No!!?
FATHER: Martin, how are the children? ?
MARTIN: They're fine.?
FATHER: How is Eileen??
MARTIN: She's fine. How is Philip??
FATHER: He's OK. He's coming on Saturday. We're going to paint.?
MARTIN: Are you painting??
FATHER: Yes, I am.?
MARTIN: Can you do that??
FATHER: Yes, I can. I'm fine. Philip's going to help. Did you go to California?
MARTIN: No, I didn't.?
FATHER: Did you go to Nebraska??
MARTIN: No, I didn't. I went to Iowa.?
FATHER: You went to lowa, but didn't come to Chicago??
MARTIN: I came to the airport. I was going to Iowa.?
FATHER: You didn't phone.?
MARTIN: No, I didn't.?
FATHER: Excuse me. Your mother wants to talk. Here she is. Good-bye.?MARTIN: Good-bye, father.?
MOTHER: Martin, tell Eileen to phone.?
MARTIN: You can phone her.?
MOTHER: Is she working??
MARTIN: Of course. She doesn't work in the evening.
MARTIN: You can phone in the evening.?
MOTHER: OK. Can I phone this evening??
MARTIN: Sure.?
MOTHER: OK. Good-bye.?
MARTIN: Good-bye.?
会话 B?
母亲：喂。?
马丁：喂，母亲。?
母亲：马丁!这真是意外的惊喜!?
马丁：你怎么样??
母亲：很好，你怎么样??
马丁：很好，谢谢。父亲好吗??
母亲：他很好。?
马丁：他在吗??
母亲：在，艾琳好吗??
马丁：她很好。?
母亲：孩子们都好吗??
马丁：他们很好。?
母亲：让孩子们听电话，好吗??
马丁：不成，我不是在家打的电话。?
母亲：你在哪儿??
马丁：我在波士顿，我在写有关棒球的报导。?
母亲：很好，你跟运动员谈话了吗??
马丁：谈了，你在做什么??
母亲：我们在粉刷房子。?
马丁：谁在做??
母亲：你父亲在外面刷，我在里面刷。?
马丁：你们能行吗??
母亲：行，是个小房子。?
马丁：但你们年纪都很大了。?
母亲：你兄弟菲利普星期六来，他来帮忙。?
马丁：那很好，上周你们去公园了吗??
母亲：没有，太贵了，我们在花园里干活了。?
马丁：我周六打了电话，你们去哪儿了??
母亲：我们去买东西了。?
马丁：买什么了??
母亲：买涂料。?
马丁：让父亲听电话好吗??
母亲：好的，他来了。?
父亲：喂，马丁。?
马丁：喂，你好吗??
父亲：很好，你要来家看看吗??
马丁：不，我在工作。?
父亲：你在哪儿??
马丁：我在波士顿，我正在写有关棒球的报导。?
父亲：波士顿?我喜欢芝加哥。?
马丁：我知道，你看了周六那场棒球赛吗??
父亲：看了，我在电视上看了那场比赛。?
马丁：你喜欢这场比赛吗??
父亲：不!!?
父亲：马丁，孩子们好吗??
马丁：他们很好。?
父亲：艾琳好吗??
马丁：她很好，菲利普好吗??
父亲：他还可以，他周六来，我们要一起刷房子。?
马丁：你也刷房子吗??
父亲：是的。?
马丁：你能行吗??
父亲：行，我很好，菲利普来帮忙。你去加利福尼亚了吗??
马丁：没有。?
父亲：你去内布拉斯加州了吗??
马丁：不，我去了衣阿华州。?
父亲：你去了衣阿华州，但没来芝加哥??
马丁：我到了机场，我是去衣阿华州。?
父亲：你也没打电话。?
马丁：没打。?
父亲：对不起，你母亲要说话，她来了，再见。?
马丁：再见，父亲。?
母亲：马丁，告诉艾琳打电话来。?
马丁：你可以给她打电话。?
母亲：她上班吗??
马丁：当然，她晚上不上班，你可以在晚上打电话。?
母亲：好的，我今晚打电话可以吗??
马丁：当然可以。?
母亲：好的，再见。?
马丁：再见。?

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

watch television   v. 看电视?
baseball game   n. 棒球赛?
just a minute 稍等一会儿?
go to the movies   去看电影?
go swimming   去游泳?
pizza   n. 意大利烤馅饼?
shopping mall   n. 购物中心；商业区?
museum   n. 博物馆?
surprise   n. 出乎意料的事；惊讶?
expensive   adj. 贵?
Proper Nouns 专有名词

Boston   波士顿?
California   加利福尼亚州?
Nebraska   内布拉斯加州?
Iowa   衣阿华州?

Language Points 语言要点
?
对话中出现的打电话用语归纳如下：?
Hello. 喂。?
May I speak to (the children)??请让(孩子们)听电话好吗??
May I talk to (Sue)??请让(苏)听电话好吗??
Just a minute. 请等一下。?
(Your mother) wants to talk.?(你妈妈)想和你讲话。?
Here (she) is. (她)来讲话。?
Bye/Good-bye. 再见。?
类似的常用语还有：?
Who's speaking, please? 请问您是哪位??
Just a moment, please. 请等一下。?
Could you speak up as I can't hear you well??能否说大声些，我听不清楚。?He's on the other line. 他正在接别的电话。?
You have the wrong number. 你打错电话了。?
This is he (she). 我就是。?
Sorry. He's not in right now. 对不起，他不在。?

Cultural Notes文化注释

美国的电话系统为私营公司所有，最有名的公司是贝尔电话公司(the Bell Telephone Company)。 美国的电话普及率高达百分之八十以上，几乎每个家庭和办公室都有至少一部电话。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:19

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-18 13:56 编辑

24、将来的活动
Conversation A : In the Office
?
HOWARD: Excuse me, Martin.?
MARTIN: Good morning, Howard. Good morning, Waleed.?
HOWARD: Can we talk to you? ?
MARTIN: Sure. Come in.?
WALEED: We're going to watch baseball tonight. Can you go with us??MARTIN: Not tonight. I'm going to take the children to their grandparents.?HOWARD: Aren't they in Chicago??
MARTIN: My parents are in Chicago. My wife's parents are in Ocean City. We’re going to Ocean City.?
WALEED: Are the children going to stay in Ocean City? ?
MARTIN: Yes. They're going to stay for five days.?
HOWARD: That's nice.?
WALEED: Does your son like that??
MARTIN: Oh, yes. His friends are there.?
WALEED: My son doesn't like visiting his grandparents. They live in the country.
MARTIN: His friends are here.?
WALEED: That's right.?
HOWARD: Doesn't he like his family??
WALEED: Yes, he likes them. He likes his friends, too.?
HOWARD: You can't go with us tonight.?
WALEED: Can you go on Thursday.??
MARTIN: Sure.?
WALEED: OK. Let's go on Thursday??
MARTIN: Are you going to watch tonight??
HOWARD: Sure. And we're going to watch on Thursday.?
WALEED: See you later.?
MARTIN: Good-bye.?
CARA: Hello, Martin. May I come in??
MARTIN: Of course.?
CARA: Do you and your wife like swimming??
MARTIN: Yes.?
CARA: Do you like to watch swimming??
MARTIN: On television??
CARA: No. My daughter is going to swim in Baltimore on Saturday. Can you come to watch?
MARTIN: Is it a swim meet??
CAREA: Yes, it is. She's going to swim tonight, too.?
MARTIN: Sit down. Please. I'm going to phone my wife.?
CARA: Thanks.?
MARTIN: Hello, Eileen. What are we going to do on Saturday? Cara's daughter is going to swim in Baltimore on Saturday. Cara, in the afternoon??
CARA: Yes, she's going to swim in the afternoon.?
MARTIN: She's going to swim in the afternoon. It's a swim meet. OK. Good-bye.?
MARTIN: We can come on Saturday.?
CARA: Can your daughter come??
MARTIN: No, she's visiting her grandparents in Ocean City. Can you come to our house after the meet??
CARA: No, thank you. We have to come home. She has a meet here on Sunday.?
MARTIN: OK.?
CARA: Thank you.?
MARTIN: See you on Saturday.?
WALEED: Martin, Howard and I are going to eat. Can you come??
MARTIN: Yes. I'm going to finish this story later.?
会话 A在办公室?
霍华德：对不起，马丁。?
马丁：早上好，霍华德。早上好，瓦利德。
霍华德：我们能和你谈话吗??
马丁：当然可以，请进来。?
瓦利德：我们今晚去看棒球赛，你能和我们一起去吗??
马丁：今晚不行，我要带孩子们去他们外祖父家。?
霍华德：他们没在芝加哥吗??
马丁：我父母在芝加哥，我妻子的父母在大洋城，我们要去大洋城。?
瓦利德：孩子们将在大洋城呆一段时间吗??
马丁：是的，他们将呆五天。
霍华德：很好。?
瓦利德：你儿子愿意吗??
马丁：噢，是的。他有朋友在那儿。?
瓦利德：我儿子不愿意去他祖父母那儿，他们住在乡下。?
马丁：他的朋友在这里。?
瓦利德：不错。?
霍华德：他不喜欢他祖父家吗??
瓦利德：不是的，他喜欢他们，他也喜欢他的朋友。?
霍华德：你今晚不能跟我们去了。?
瓦利德：你周四能去吗??
马丁：当然能。?
瓦利德：好的，我们周四去。?
马丁：你们今晚去看吗??
霍华德：当然，而且我们周四也去看。?
瓦利德：再见。?
马丁：再见。?
卡拉：你好，马丁。我可以进来吗??
马丁：当然可以。?
卡拉：你和你妻子喜欢游泳吗??
马丁：喜欢。?
卡拉：你们喜欢看游泳吗??
马丁：在电视上吗??
卡拉：不是的，我女儿周六将在巴尔的摩游泳，你们能来观看吗??
马丁：是游泳比赛吗??
卡拉：是的，她今晚也参加游泳比赛。?
马丁：请坐，我给我妻子打个电话，问一下。?
卡拉：谢谢。?
马丁：喂，艾琳，我们周六将做什么?卡拉的女儿周六将在巴尔的摩游泳。
马丁：卡拉，在下午吗?
卡拉：对，她在下午参加游泳比赛。?
马丁：她在下午游泳，是场游泳比赛。好，再见。?
马丁：我们周六能来。?
卡拉：你们的女儿能来吗??
马丁：不能，她还在大洋城的外公家。你们比赛后能到我家吗??
卡拉：谢谢你，不能。我们得回家，她星期天在这还有一场比赛。?
马丁：好的。?
卡拉：谢谢。?
马丁：周六再见。?
瓦利德：马丁，霍华德和我要去吃饭，你能来吗??
马丁：好的，我以后再完成这篇报导。?

Conversation B : In a Restaurant
?
HOWARD: What are you going to eat??
WALEED: I'm going to have a sandwich.?
HOWARD: Martin, what are you going to have??
MARTIN: I'm going to have a bowl of soup.?
HOWARD: What are going to drink??
WALEED: I'm going to have coffee.?
MARTIN: I'm going to have coffee, too.?
HOWARD: Let's sit here.?
WALEED: Are you going to play softball on Friday night.?
HOWARD: No, I'm going to play on Saturday morning. My son is going to Play on Friday night. What are you going to do on Friday night??
WALEED: I'm going to a movie.?
MARTIN: Do you like movies??
WALEED: Yes, I like movies.?
HOWARD: Did you go to a movie last night??
WALEED: Yes, I did.?
HOWARD: My son and I went on Saturday.?
WALEED: Did you like it??
HOWARD: He liked it. I didn't like it.?
MARTIN: Where is your family, Waleed??
WALEED: They're in Lebanon.?
MARTIN: What are they doing there??
WALEED: My wife's family lives there. Her mother and father live there.?MARTIN: Does she have brothers and sisters??
WALEED: She has two brothers. They live in the United States.?
HOWARD: Did your children go with her??
WALEED: Yes, they went, too. They're going to come home next month. What are you going to do on Saturday, Martin??
MARTIN: I'm going to a swim meet. Cara's daughter is going to swim in Baltimore. My wife and I are going to watch. Do you like music, Waleed??
WALEED: Oh, yes. I like jazz.?
MARTIN: What are you going to do next Sunday??
WALEED: Nothing.?
MARTIN: Can you come to Baltimore? We're going to have jazz at the harbor.
WALEED: OK. In the afternoon??
MARTIN: Yes.?
WALEED: Thanks.?
MARTIN: Can you come, Howard??
HOWARD: No, I can't. We're going to visit family.?
WALEED: Where are you going??
HOWARD: We're going to visit my sister.?
WALEED: Did you go last week??
HOWARD: No, we didn't.?
MARTIN: Excuse me. I'm going to work.?
HOWARD: OK.?
WALEED: See you later.?
LEE: Excuse me, Martin. May I come in??
MARTIN: Yes. Please. Sit down.?
LEE: Listen. I have a problem.?
MARTIN: Tell me.?
LEE: My wife is singing in Dallas this week. I'm going to Miami on Saturday. Can my son come to stay with your son Saturday and Sunday??
MARTIN: My son is visiting his grandparents. Does your son like swim meets?
LEE: He likes swimming.?
MARTIN: My wife and I are going to a swim meet on Saturday. Does he like jazz??
LEE: He plays jazz in high school.?
MARTIN: We're going to hear some jazz on Sunday.?
LEE: Where??
MARTIN: At the harbor. Waleed is going to come with us. Lee, your son can come with us.?
LEE: Does Waleed like children??
MARTIN: He has two children.?
Practice 2：用 be going to 结构回答将要发生的事情或活动。?
Examples:HOWARD: I'm going to play on Saturday.?            MARTIN: Cara's daughter is going to swim in Baltimore. My wife   and I are going to watch.?
WALEED: They're going to come home next month.?
MARTIN: I'm going to work.?
会话 B : 在饭店里?
霍华德：你要吃什么??
瓦利德：我想吃一个三明治。?
霍华德：马丁，你要吃什么??
马丁：我要喝碗汤。?
霍华德：你要喝什么饮料。?
瓦利德：我要喝咖啡。?
马丁：我也喝咖啡。?
霍华德：我们坐这儿吧。?
瓦利德：你在星期五晚上打垒球吗?
霍华德：不，我想在星期六早上打垒球，我儿子在星期五晚上打，你星期五晚上做什么??
瓦利德：我去看场电影??
马丁：你喜欢电影??
瓦利德：我喜欢电影。?
霍华德：你昨晚看电影了吗??
瓦利德：是的，看了。?
霍华德：我和儿子星期六去看的。?
瓦利德：你们喜欢那部电影吗??
霍华德：他喜欢，我不喜欢。?
马丁：你家人在哪儿，瓦利德??
瓦利德：他们在黎巴嫩。?
马丁：他们在那儿在做什么??
瓦利德：我妻子的家人住在那儿，她父母住在那儿。?
马丁：她有兄弟姐妹吗??
瓦利德：她有两个兄弟，他们住在美国。?
霍华德：你的孩子和她一起去了吗??
瓦利德：是的，他们也去了。他们下个月回来。马丁，你星期六要干什么??
马丁：我去看游泳比赛，卡拉的女儿将在巴尔的摩游泳，我和妻子去看。瓦利德，你喜欢音乐吗??
瓦利德：噢，是的。我喜欢爵士乐。?
马丁：你下星期天要干什么??
瓦利德：没有什么打算。?
马丁：你能来巴尔的摩吗?我们将去港口听爵士音乐会。?
瓦利德：可以，在下午吗??
马丁：是的。?
瓦利德：谢谢。?
马丁：霍华德，你能来吗??
霍华德：不能，我们要去看望家人。?
瓦利德：你要去哪儿??
霍华德：我们去看望我妹妹。?
瓦利德：上周你们去了吗??
霍华德：没去。?
马丁：对不起，我要去工作了。?
霍华德：好的。?
瓦利德：再见。?
李    ：对不起，马丁，我可以进来吗??
马丁：可以，请进，请坐。?
李    ：听我说，我有个难题。?
马丁：说吧。?
李    ：这周我妻子在达拉斯演唱，星期六我又去迈阿密。星期五和星期六能让我儿子跟你儿子呆在一起吗??
马丁：我儿子还在他外公家。你儿子喜欢游泳比赛吗??
李    ：他喜欢游泳。?
马丁：星期六我和妻子去看游泳比赛，他喜欢爵士乐吗??
李    ：他在中学里演奏爵士乐。?
马丁：我们星期天去听爵士乐。?
李    ：在哪里??
马丁：在港口，瓦利德将和我们一起去。李，你儿子可以和我们一起去。?李    ：瓦利德喜欢孩子吗??
马丁：他有两个孩子呢。
?
New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

See you later.再见!?
later   adv. 晚些时候?
sandwich   n. 三明治；夹心面包?
soup   n. 汤?
a bowl of soup一碗汤?
softball    n. 垒球?
go to a movie去看电影?
harbor   n. 港口?
problem   n. (疑难)问题?

Proper Nouns 专有名词
?
Ocean City   大洋城?
the United States   美国?
Lebanon   黎巴嫩?
Dallas   达拉斯?
Miami   迈阿密
?
Language Points 语言要点?   

1. See you later. 再见。可简略地说成 See you，也可在其后加时间状语，例如：See you on Saturday, See you tomorrow. 以前我们学过的表达法有：good-bye, bye-bye, bye。类似的说法还有：?
So long.?I'll be seeing you.?Good night. (晚安)?   
2. be going to 是一般将来时的一种常用结构，将来时另一种常用结构是“will/shall+动词原形”。助动词 shall 仅用于第一人称，will 可用于各种人称。例如：?
I will/shall be sixteen years old next year.?
Will you open the window??   
在将来时的句子中，一般有明显表示将来的时间状语，如对话中的 tonight(今晚)，on Thursday(周四)，on Saturday(周六)，in the afternoon(下午)，on Friday night(周五晚上)，on Saturday morning(周六早上)，next month(下月)，next Sunday(下周日)等等。?   
3. the United States 美国。美国的全称是 the United States of America，简称为 America，the States，the US 或 the USA。中国的全称是 the People's Republic of China(中华人民共和国)，也可简写为 P R China。?

Cultural Notes文化注释

有人说如果中国人是教育狂，那么美国人就是运动狂。美国整天都有全国性的运动比赛(national tournaments)，春天有篮球比赛，夏天有棒球赛，秋冬天有美式橄榄球赛，人们随时可以亲自到运动场(the sports arenas)和体育馆(gymnasium)观看比赛，或者通过电视、收音机、报纸得知各种比赛的消息。很多美国人是运动迷，最受欢迎的两项运动是美式橄榄球(football)和棒球(baseball)。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:19

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-18 14:27 编辑

25、旅行
Conversation A : On the Plane
?
ATTENDANT: Please fasten your seat belt. May I take those for you??MARTIN: Yes, please. Thanks.?
ATTENDANT: You're welcome.?
MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner.?
KARL: Good morning. I'm Karl Musholt.?
MARTIN: Where are you going??
KARL: I'm going to San Antonio. Where are you going??
MARTIN: I'm going to Dallas.?
KARL: Do you live in Dallas??
MARTIN: No, I live in Baltimore. I'm going to write a story.?
KARL: About Dallas??
MARTIN: No, I'm going to write a story about football.?
KARL: Ah-the Dallas Cowboys.?
MARTIN: That's right.?
KARL: Do you like airplanes??
MARTIN: Umm-They're OK.?
KARL: I don't like airplanes. They make me nervous.
KARL: Do they make you nervous??
MARTIN: No, they don't.?
KARL: Do you fly very often??
MARTIN: Yes, I do. I travel very often.?
KARL: What do you do??
MARTIN: I'm a reporter. What do you do??
KARL: I'm a coach.?
MARTIN: Are you OK??
KARL: Yes. I'm OK.?
MARTIN: That wasn't too bad.?
ATTENDANT: Would you like something to drink??
KARL: Yes, please.?
ATTENDANT: What would you like??
KARL: Coffee.?
MARTIN: Coffee, please. What do you coach??
KARL: I coach track. I coach runners.?
MARTIN: Where are you from??
KARL: I'm from Germany. But I live in Colorado now.?
MARTIN: Do you coach at a university??
KARL: No, I don't. I have a camp for runners.?
MARTIN: Do you travel very often??
KARL: Yes. I do.?
MARTIN: Do you like to travel??
KARL: Yes, I do. I don't like to fly.?
MARTIN: Where do you like to travel??
KARL: I like to visit family.?
MARTIN: How do you travel??
KARL: I travel by car very often. My family lives in the West.?
MARTIN: Do you like to drive??
KARL: Yes. My children like to drive, too.
KARL: They often drive. Do you like to travel?
MARTIN: I have to travel.?
KARL: I have to travel, too.?
MARTIN: I like to travel in the country. I live in the city. My home is in Baltimore.
KARL: My home is in the country. My camp is in the country. How do you travel
MARTIN: I travel by train very often.?
Practice 1：用 how 来提问旅行方式。常用结构是：How do you travel??Examples:MARTIN: How do you travel??            
KARL: I travel by car very often. How do you travel??            
MARTIN: I travel by train very often.?
会话 A : 在飞机上?
服务员：请系好安全带，那些我给你拿好吗??
马丁：好的，请。谢谢。?
服务员：不客气。请系好安全带，准备好，要起飞了。?
马丁：早上好，我叫马丁·勒纳。?
卡尔：早上好，我叫卡尔·马肖尔特。?
马丁：你去哪儿??
卡尔：我去圣安东尼市，你去哪儿??
马丁：我去达拉斯。?
卡尔：你住在达拉斯??
马丁：不是，我住在巴尔的摩，我将写篇报导。?
卡尔：有关达拉斯吗??
马丁：不是，我写篇有关足球的报导。?
卡尔：啊，达拉斯牛仔队。?
马丁：不错。?
卡尔：你喜欢坐飞机吗??
马丁：嗯，还可以吧。?
卡尔：我不喜欢坐飞机，飞机使我紧张。你坐飞机紧张吗??
马丁：不紧张。?
卡尔：你常坐飞机吗??
马丁：是的，我常出差旅行。?
卡尔：你做什么工作??
马丁：我是记者，你做什么工作??
卡尔：我是教练。?
马丁：你没事儿吧??
卡尔：是的，我没事。?
马丁：看起来还可以。?
服务员：您要喝些什么吗??
卡尔：好的。?
服务员：您要喝什么??
卡尔：咖啡。?
马丁：请来杯咖啡。你训练什么??
卡尔：我训练田径，我训练赛跑运动员。?
马丁：你是哪的人??
卡尔：我是德国人，但现在我住在科罗拉多。?
马丁：你在大学当教练吗??
卡尔：不，不是。我是越野运动员。?
马丁：你常出去旅行吗??
卡尔：是的。?
马丁：你喜欢旅行吗??
卡尔：喜欢，我不喜欢乘飞机。?
马丁：你喜欢去哪儿。?
卡尔：我喜欢走亲访友。?
马丁：你怎样旅行??
卡尔：我经常开车旅行，我家住在西部。?
马丁：你喜欢开车吗??
卡尔：喜欢，我的孩子也喜欢开车，他们经常开车。你喜欢旅行吗??
马丁：我不得不旅行。?
卡尔：我也不得不旅行。?
马丁：我喜欢去乡下旅行。我住在城市，我家在巴尔的摩。?
卡尔：我家在乡下，我的营地就在乡下，你坐什么旅行??
马丁：我常坐火车旅行。
?
Conversation B
?
ATTENDANT: What are you going to eat??
KARL: Nothing.?
ATTENDANT: Would you like more coffee??
KARL: Yes, please.?
ATTENDANT: What are you going to eat??
MARTIN: Nothing, thank you.?
ATTENDANT: Would you like more coffee??
MARTIN: No, thank you. Do you like coaching??
KARL: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: Were you a runner??
KARL: Yes, I was. I ran in school. I was in the Olympics.?
MARTIN: That's interesting.?
MARTIN: Where does your family like to travel??
KARL: My wife likes cities. She likes New York and Washington D C. My children like the country. They like rivers and mountains.?
MARTIN: You have rivers and mountains in Colorado.?
KARL: Oh, yes. But my children like the rivers and mountains in Idaho.?MARTIN: My family lives in the East. They like to travel in the West.?
KARL: Does your family like to travel by plane??
MARTIN: Yes, they do. They don't travel very often.?
KARL: Do they like to travel by train??
MARTIN: Yes, they do. They like to travel by car, too.?
KARL: Do you travel by bus??
MARTIN: No, I don't. I live in Baltimore. I work in Washington D C.
MARTIN: The train is very good there.?
KARL: We don't have a train.?
MARTIN: Do you have a bus??
KARL: No, we don't. We travel by car. My daughter likes to travel by horse.?MARTIN: That's very nice in the country.?
KARL: It's very slow.?
MARTIN: My daughter likes animals.?
KARL: Does she like horses??
MARTIN: Yes, she does. We don't have a horse.?
KARL: We have four horses.?
KARL: Where does you wife like to travel??
MARTIN: She likes to visit her family.?
KARL: Where does her family live??
MARTIN: Her mother lives in Indianapolis. Her father lives in Florida.?
KARL: Does she have aunts and uncles??
MARTIN: Yes.?
KARL: Where do they live??
MARTIN: New York, Boston, Los Angeles.?
KARL: Do you visit them??
MARTIN: Yes, we do. My wife likes to visit family.?
KARL: How do you travel to Los Angeles??
MARTIN: We travel by plane.?
KARL: How do you travel to New York.?
MARTIN: We take the train. It's very fast.?
KARL: That's nice. How do you travel to Indianapolis??
MARTIN: We travel by car. We like to have the car with us.?
ATTENDANT: May I get you something??
KARL: May I have more coffee, please??
ATTENDANT: Of course, May I get you something??
MARTIN: No, thank you.?
KARL: I'm going to San Antonio for a track meet.?
MARTIN: Do you have runners in the track meet??
KARL: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: How many runners do you have in the meet??
KARL: Only three. They run very well.?
MARTIN: How do they travel??
KARL: They travel by plane.?
MARTIN: Are they here??
KARL: No, they aren't. They're going to travel on Tuesday. You're going to write about football players. Do you write about runners?
MARTIN: I can write about runners. I write about sports often. I'm going to write about swimming.?
KARL: I'm going to travel to the East.?
MARTIN: Where are you going??
KARL: First, I'm going to New Jersey.?
MARTIN: Come to Baltimore.?
KARL: Thanks.?
会话 B?
服务员：你要吃点什么??
卡尔：什么也不要。?
服务员：您再要些咖啡吗??
卡尔：是的。?
服务员：你要吃些什么??
马丁：不要了，谢谢。?
服务员：您再要些咖啡吗??
马丁：不要了，谢谢。你喜欢教练工作吗??
卡尔：是的。?
马丁：你当过赛跑运动员吗??
卡尔：当过，我在读书时跑过，我参加过奥林匹克运动会。?
马丁：很有趣。?
马丁：你家人喜欢到哪儿旅行??
卡尔：我妻子喜欢城市，她喜欢纽约和华盛顿特区。我的孩子们喜欢乡下。他们喜欢山脉和河流。?
马丁：科罗拉多有许多河流和山脉。?
卡尔：哦，是的，但我的孩子们喜欢爱德华洲的河流和山脉。?
马丁：我家住在东部，他们喜欢在西部旅行。?
卡尔：你的家人喜欢坐飞机旅行吗??
马丁：喜欢，他们不常旅行。?
卡尔：他们喜欢乘火车旅行吗??
马丁：是的，他们也喜欢开车旅行。?
卡尔：你乘公共汽车旅行吗??
马丁：不，我住在巴尔的摩，我在华盛顿特区工作，那儿的火车很方便。?
卡尔：我们那儿没有火车。?
马丁：你们那儿有公共汽车吗??
卡尔：没有，我们开车旅行。我女儿喜欢骑马旅行。?
马丁：那在乡下很好。?
卡尔：太慢了。?
马丁：我女儿喜欢动物。?
卡尔：她喜欢马吗??
马丁：喜欢，我们没有马。?
卡尔：我们有四匹马。?
卡尔：你妻子喜欢去哪儿旅行??
马丁：她喜欢看望她家人。?
卡尔：她家人住在哪儿??
马丁：她母亲住在印第安那波利斯，她父亲住在佛罗里达。?
卡尔：她有姑姑和叔叔吗??
马丁：有。?
卡尔：他们住在哪儿??
马丁：纽约、波士顿、洛杉矶。?
卡尔：你去看望他们吗??
马丁：是的，我妻子喜欢走亲访友。?
卡尔：你们怎么去洛杉矶??
马丁：我们坐飞机去。?
卡尔：你们怎么去纽约??
马丁：我们坐火车去，火车很快。?
卡尔：很好，你们怎么去印第安那波利斯??
马丁：我们开车去，我们喜欢开车去。?
服务员：您需要什么吗??
卡尔：再来些咖啡好吗??
服务员：当然，您还需要什么吗??
马丁：不要了，谢谢。?
卡尔：我去对安东尼参加田径运动会。?
马丁：有你的赛跑运动员参加田径运动会吗??
卡尔：有。?
马丁：有多少赛跑运动员参加运动会??
卡尔：只有3名，他们跑得很好。?
马丁：他们怎么去??
卡尔：他们坐飞机去参赛。?
马丁：他们在这儿吗??
卡尔：不在，他们星期二出发。你要写有关足球运动员的报导，你写有关赛跑运动员的报导吗??
马丁：我能写有关赛跑运动员的报导，我经常写有关体育的报导，我将写有关游泳的报导。
卡尔：我将去东部旅行。?
马丁：你去什么地方??
卡尔：首先要去新泽西。?
马丁：欢迎你到巴尔的摩来。?
卡尔：谢谢。
New Words and Expressions 生词和短语
?
attendant   n. 服务员?
fasten   v. 扎牢?
seat beltn. 安全带?
be ready forv. 为……做好准备?
take off v.take off n. 起飞?
cowboy   n. 牛仔?
nervous   adj. 紧张不安的?
coach   n. 教练v. 训练；辅导?
track   n. 田径运动?
camp   n. 野营；集训营?
the Olympics   n. 奥运会?

Proper Nouns 专有名词
?
San Antonio   圣安东尼市?
Germany    德国?
Colorado   科罗拉多州?
Washington D C   华盛顿特区?
Idaho   爱达荷州?
Indianapolis   印安那波利斯?
Florida   佛罗里达州?
New Jersey   新泽西州?
Language Points 语言要点
?
本课中出现的由介词 by 构成的表示旅行方式的短语归纳如下：?
by car乘小汽车   by bus乘公共汽车?
by train乘火车    by horse骑马?
by plane乘飞机?
类似的介词短语还有：?
on foot步行      by sea乘船?
by air乘飞机   by ship乘船

Cultural Notes文化注释

在美国乘飞机旅行非常方便，价格也比其它任何地方便宜。美国的州际及国际航空公司有几百家，全都是私营，各航空公司之间的竞争很激烈。据国际民航组织1986年统计，美国有3200架民航飞机，占世界总数的五分之一，占世界总航行里程的46.7%，占世界总旅客人数的64.7%。世界上10个最繁忙的机场中，美国占了8个。其顺序排列为：Chicago-O'Hare International(1), Atlanta(2), Los Angeles(3), Dallas-Fort Worth(4), New York-Kennedy International(6), Newark, New Jersey(7), Denver(8)和 San Francisco International(10)。?      
在波士顿(Boston)、纽约(New York)和华盛顿(Washington)间的航班，不须预订，不须办理行李手续，甚至不须买票，可直接在飞机上买票，每小时都有航班。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:19

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-18 14:30 编辑

26、消遣活动
Conversation A : On the Train?

FEMALE: Good afternoon. May I sit here??
MARTIN: Of course. Please.?
FEMALE: I am Dr Darejan Mamoulishvili.?
MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner.?
FEMALE: Are you going to New York, Mr Learner??
MARTIN: Yes, I am. I have some work there.?
FEMALE: What do you do??
MARTIN: I'm a reporter.?
FEMALE: Very nice.?
MARTIN: What do you do??
FEMALE: I'm a doctor.?
MARTIN: Are you a medical doctor??
FEMALE: Yes. I'm a children's doctor.?
MARTIN: Wonderful! Are you going to New York??
FEMALE: Yes, I am.?
MARTIN: Do you have work there??
FEMALE: No, I don't. I am on vacation.?
MARTIN: Where are you from??
FEMALE: I am from Georgia.?
MARTIN: Are you from Atlanta? You don't sound Georgian.?
FEMALE: No, I am not from Georgia in America. I am from Georgia in Europe.
MARTIN: Where are you from in Georgia??
FEMALE: I'm from Tbilisi.?
MARTIN: Do you work in Tbilisi??
FEMALE: Sometimes. I worked in Moscow last month.
FEMALE: I worked in Kiev last year.?
MARTIN: Do you have friends in New York??
FEMALE: Yes, I do. I worked in New York.?
MARTIN: How long did you work in New York.?
FEMALE: Only one year.?
MARTIN: When did you work in New York??
FEMALE: Five years ago. But I visited New York, too.?
MARTIN: When did you visit New York??
FEMALE: Ten years ago. Three years ago. And last year.?
MARTIN: Who do you visit??
FEMALE: I visit my doctor friends. I visit hospitals.?
MARTIN: You have a working vacation.?
FEMALE: That's right. I was working in Atlanta.?
MARTIN: Atlanta, Georgia? Georgia in the United States??
FEMALE: That's right. Georgia in America.?
MARTIN: When were you in Georgia??
FEMALE: I was in Georgia last week. I visited the Centers for Disease Control.
MARTIN: Who did you visit??
FEMALE: It was a meeting. I met with children's doctors. We talked about children's diseases.?
MARTIN: When did you meet??
FEMALE: We met last Thursday and Friday.?
Practice 1：when 引导的过去时的特殊疑问句，回答时常用过去的时间短语，如“five years ago(一段时间名词+ago)，last year(last+点时间名词)”。?
Examples:MARTIN: When did you work in New York??
FEMALE: Five years ago. But I visited New York, too.?
MARTIN: When did you visit New York.?
FEMALE: Ten years ago.?
MARTIN: When were you in Georgia??
FEMALE: I was in Georgia last week.?
MARTIN: When did you meet??
FEMALE: We met last Thursday.?
会话 A : 在火车上?
女    ：下午好，我可以坐这儿吗??
马丁：当然可以，请坐。?
女    ：我是达里詹·默莫利什维利医生。?
马丁：我叫马丁·勒纳。?
女    ：勒纳先生，你去纽约吗??
马丁：是的，我去那里办点事。?
女    ：你做什么工作??
马丁：我是记者。?
女    ：很好。?
马丁：你做什么工作??
女    ：我是医生。?马丁：你是医生吗?
女    ：是的，我是儿科医生。?
马丁：好极了!你去纽约吗??
女    ：是的。?
马丁：你去那里办事吗??
女    ：不是，我去度假。?
马丁：你是哪儿的人??
女    ：我是格鲁吉亚人。?
马丁：你是亚特兰大人吗?你听起来不像乔治亚人。?
女    ：不，我不是来自美国的乔治亚，我是来自欧洲的格鲁吉亚。?
马丁：你是格鲁吉亚什么地方的人??
女    ：第比利斯人。?
马丁：你在第比利斯工作吗??
女    ：有时在，我上月在莫斯科工作，我去年在基辅工作。?
马丁：你在纽约有朋友吗??
女    ：有，我在纽约工作过。?
马丁：你在纽约工作了多久??
女    ：仅一年。?
马丁：你什么时候在纽约工作的?
女    ：五年前，但我过去也去过纽约。?
马丁：你过去什么时候去过纽约??
女    ：10年前，3年前，还有去年。?
马丁：作去拜访谁??
女    ：我去拜访我的医生朋友，我参观医院。?
马丁：你是度工作假期。?
女    ：不错，我曾在亚特兰大工作。?
马丁：亚特兰大，乔治亚?美国的乔治亚??
女    ：对，美国的乔治亚。?
马丁：你什么时候去过乔治亚??
女    ：我上周去过乔治亚，去参观防疫中心。?
马丁：你去拜访谁??
女    ：去开个会，会见儿科医生，讨论儿科疾病。
马丁：你们什么时候开会的??
女    ：我们上周四和周五开会。?
Conversation B?

MARTIN: When did you come to the United States??
FEMALE: I came last month.?
MARTIN: What are you going to do in New york??
FEMALE: I'm going to visit friends. And I'm going to visit hospitals.?
MARTIN: When do you visit family??
FEMALE: I don't have any family in America.?
MARTIN: When do you visit family in Georgia??
FEMALE: I visit family during my vacation.?
MARTIN: When is your vacation??
FEMALE: Sometimes my vacation is in the summer.?
MARTIN: When did you visit your family??
FEMALE: I visited my family last summer. I worked in Kiev last year I visited my family during my vacation.?
MARTIN: What do you like to do during your vacation??
FEMALE: I like to swim. I like to walk in the mountains.?
MARTIN: Do you have mountains in Georgia??
FEMALE: Of course. We have many mountains and rivers.
FEMALE:When do you go on vacation?
MARTIN: I go on vacation during the summer.
MARTIN: Sometimes I go during the winter.?
FEMALE: What do you like to do??
MARTIN: I like to walk in the mountains, too. My wife likes to hear music and see plays.
FEMALE: When does she see plays??
MARTIN: She went to see a play last week.?
FEMALE: Where did she see the play??
MARTIN: She saw the play in Baltimore. We live in Baltimore. She saw the play in New York, too.?
FEMALE: When??
MARTIN: Last month.?
FEMALE: Do you like music??
MARTIN: Yes, I do.?
FEMALE: When do you listen to music??
MARTIN: I listen on the radio. I go to concerts.?
FEMALE: When do you go to concerts??
MARTIN: I went to a concert last month.?
FEMALE: Do you like sports??
MARTIN: Yes, I do. I like baseball. Do you like baseball.?
FEMALE: No, I don't. When do you go to baseball.?
MARTIN: We say baseball games.?
FEMALE: You go to baseball games.?
MARTIN: That's right.?
FEMALE: When do you go to baseball games??
MARTIN: In the summer.?
FEMALE: Did you go last summer??
MARTIN: Of course. I went with my family. I went with my friends, too.?FEMALE: Do you like reading??
MARTIN: Yes, I do.?
FEMALE: I like reading very much.?
MARTIN: When do you like to read??
FEMALE: I like to read in the winter. I read Tolstoy in Kiev.?
MARTIN: When did you read Tolstoy??
FEMALE: Last winter.?
MARTIN: Do you read English books??
FEMALE: Sometimes. I like American books. I read Mark Twain.?
MARTIN: When did you read Mark Twain??
FEMALE: Oh. Fifteen years ago. I was in school.?
FEMALE: When did you play baseball??
MARTIN: Last summer. I played with my son and his friends. Do you like to travel?
FEMALE: Yes, I do. I meet new friends. I study. I work with new children. I like to travel.?
MARTIN: Do you like sports??
FEMALE: Yes, I do. I like to play tennis.?
MARTIN: I like to play tennis, too. When do you play??
FEMALE: I play when I travel. I played in Atlanta. I'm going to play in New York.
MARTIN: Would you like some coffee??
FEMALE: No, thank you. I don't like coffee.?
Practice 2：when 引导的过去时的特殊疑问句结构是：“when+did+主语+动词原形+其它”。
Examples:FEMALE: I studied in Moscow.?
MARTIN: When did you study in Moscow??
会话 B?
马丁：你什么时候到美国来的??
女    ：我上个月来的。?
马丁：你来纽约做什么??
女    ：我将拜访朋友，并且参观医院。?
马丁：你什么时候探亲呢??
女    ：我在美国没有亲戚。?
马丁：你什么时候看望格鲁吉亚的亲戚??
女    ：我在假期探亲。?
马丁：你的假期是什么时候??
女    ：有时我的假期在夏天。?
马丁：你上一次是在什么时候探亲的??
女    ：去年夏天，我去年在基辅工作，我是在假期探亲的。?
马丁：在假期你都喜欢做什么??
女    ：我喜欢游泳，在山里散步。?
马丁：你们格鲁吉亚有山吗??
女    ：当然有，我们那儿有山有河。你什么时候度假??
马丁：我在夏天度假，有时在冬天度假。?
女    ：你喜欢干什么??
马丁：我也喜欢在山里散步，我妻子喜欢听音乐，看戏。?
女    ：她什么时候看戏??
马丁：她上周看了一场戏。?
女    ：她在哪儿看的戏??
马丁：她在巴尔的摩看的，我们住在巴尔的摩，她还在纽约看过戏。?
女    ：什么时候?
马丁：上个月。?
女    ：你喜欢音乐吗??
马丁：喜欢。?
女    ：你在哪儿听音乐??
马丁：我用收音机听音乐，去音乐会听音乐。?
女    ：你什么时候去听音乐会的??
马丁：上个月。?
女    ：你喜欢体育吗??
马丁：喜欢，我喜欢棒球，你喜欢棒球吗??
女    ：不喜欢，你什么时候去看棒球??
马丁：我们说成(看)棒球赛。?
女    ：你去看棒球赛。?
马丁：对。?
女    ：你什么时候去看棒球赛??
马丁：在夏天。?
女    ：你去年夏天去了吗??
马丁：当然，我是和我的家人一起去的，也和朋友们一起去。?
女    ：你喜欢读书吗??
马丁：是的。喜欢。?
女    ：我非常喜欢读书。?
马丁：你喜欢什么时候读书??
女    ：我喜欢在冬天读书，我在基辅读了托尔斯泰的作品。?
马丁：你什么时候读的托尔斯泰作品??
女    ：去年冬天??
马丁：你看英语书吗??
女    ：有时看，我喜欢美国书，我读过马克·吐温的作品。?
马丁：你什么时候读的马克·吐温的作品。?
女    ：噢，15年前，我在上学的时候。?
女    ：你上次是什么时候打棒球的??
马丁：去年夏天，我和我儿子还有他的朋友一起打的。你喜欢旅行吗??
女    ：是的，喜欢。我结识新朋友，学习，给陌生的小孩看病，我喜欢旅行。
马丁：你喜欢体育吗??
女    ：是的，喜欢。我喜欢打网球。?
马丁：我也喜欢打网球，你什么时候打网球??
女    ：我旅行的时候打网球，我在亚特兰大打过，我还将在纽约打网球。?
马丁：你要些咖啡吗??
女    ：不要，谢谢。我不喜欢咖啡。

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语
?
leisure    n. 空闲；闲暇?
medical    adj. 医学的?
vacation    n. 假期；休假?
Europe    n. 欧洲?
hospital    n. 医院?
disease    n. 疾病?
control    n. 控制?
Center for Disease Control防疫站；防疫中心?
concert    n. 音乐会?

Proper Nouns 专有名词?

Georgia(n.)    (美)乔治亚(人)；(苏)格鲁吉亚(人)?
Atlanta   亚特兰大市?
Tbilisi    第比利斯市?
Moscow   莫斯科市?
Kiev    基辅市?
Tolstoy    托尔斯泰?
Mark Twain    马克·吐温?

Language Points 语言要点?

1 . be on vacation 度假，go on vacation 去度假，working vacation 工作假期，   during one's vacation 在假期期间。?
2 . when 引导的特殊疑问句，可以询问过去的活动，也可询问现在经常进行的活动。它问的是个时间点，若问段时间，就得用 how long。?
例如：?   
When did you work in New York? 你什么时候在纽约工作的??   
Five years ago. 5年前。?   
When do you like to read? 你什么时候喜欢读书??   
I like to read in the winter. 我喜欢在冬季读书。?   
How long did you work in New York? 你在纽约工作多久??   
Only one year. 只有一年。?
3．“喜欢做某事”有两种表达法：“like+动名词(v-ing) like+不定式(to do sth.)”。例如：   
I like reading very much. 我非常喜欢读书。?   
I like to walk in the mountains. 我喜欢在山间散步。?
4．doctor 可以是“医生”，也可以是“博士”。只说 doctor，在英语中分不出是哪个，故马丁问是不是 medical doctor，是想问谁是不是医生。?
5．Georgia 在汉语中，根据不同国家译成两个名字，其实，是一个单词。碰巧，该地名在前苏联和美国都有，这种重名现象，导致了马丁问是美国的 Georgia，还是前苏联的 Georgia。

Cultural Notes文化注释

火车车厢分为头等和二等。头等车厢叫做 pullman，就是卧铺，每位旅客都订有专供睡觉休息用的铺位(berth)。二等车厢就是 coach，是一般的普通座位。在横跨美国大陆的长途火车上，另外设有二层的了望车厢(vista-dome car)、餐车(dinning car)、自助餐车(buffet car)和交谊餐车(club lounge car)等。为了方便外国旅客观光游览，铁路公司特别出售铁路优待证(USA Rail Pass)，价格相当低廉。?   
美国最大的铁路公司叫 Amtrak (the National Railway Passenger Corporation 国家铁路客运公司)，它是由国会在1971年创建，用以改善城市间铁路客运。今天，Amtrak 系统已经覆盖美国44州500多个城市，铁路线长达25,000英里。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:20

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-18 14:53 编辑

27、表达喜欢
Conversation A : At a Tennis Match

MARTIN: Thank you for talking with me, Daoud.?
DAOUD: You're welcome. These are my friends. This is Juma. And this is Mona.?
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner.?
DAOUD: Martin is writing a story about me. He's a reporter.?
MONA: Hi.?
JUMA: Hello. What newspaper do you write for??
MARTIN: I'm not a newspaper reporter. I'm a radio reporter.?
JUMA: Oh, I see. Do you like tennis??
MARTIN: Yes, I do. I play tennis. But I don't play very well. Do you play tennis?
JUMA: No, I don't.?
MARTIN: Mona, do you like tennis??
MONA: I like to watch. I don't play. Daoud is the only tennis player.?
MARTIN: Daoud, do you like other sports??
DAOUD: I like some sports.?
MARTIN: What sports do you like??
DAOUD: I like to watch track. I like the running and jumping.?
MARTIN: Do you like track, Juma??
JUMA: Yes, I do. I was a runner in school.?
MARTIN: Do you run now??
JUMA: No, I don't. I like to watch running.?
MARTIN: Do you like other sports, Mona??
MONA: I like to watch. I don't do anything.?
MARTIN: You don't swim or run, or play tennis??
MONA: No, I don't do anything.?
MARTIN: What do you like to watch??
MONA: I like to watch tennis. I like basketball.?
MARTIN: What other sports do you play, Daoud??
DAOUD: I run.?
MARTIN: Do you like running??
DAOUD: Sometimes. I run every day. It's good for my tennis.?
JUMA: I run with Daoud sometimes.?
MARTIN: Do you run, Mona??
MONA: No, I don't run.?
MARTIN: What do you like to do??
MONA: I like to read. I like to cook. I like to travel. I like to shop.?
JUMA: Yes, she likes to shop.?
MARTIN: What do you like to shop for??
MONA: I like to shop for clothes. Daoud likes to shop, too.?
MARTIN: What do you like to shop for, Daoud??
DAOUD: I like to shop for clothes, too.?
MARTIN: Daoud, you're a very good tennis player. When did you begin??
DAOUD: I began when I was 10 years old. I live in Virginia. I began in school.
MARTIN: Did you like to play tennis??
DAOUD: Sometimes.?
MARTIN: You liked to play sometimes??
DAOUD: I liked other sports, too. I liked swimming in the summer. And I liked running. And other things.?
Practice 1：用 like 谈论喜欢的事情、活动及人。?
Examples:JUMA: Do you like tennis??
MARTIN: Yes, I do. Mona, do you like tennis??
MONA: I like to watch.?
MARTIN: Daoud, do you like other sports??
DAOUD: I like some sports.?
MARTIN: I like to watch track. I like the running and the jumping.?          MARTIN: Do you like track, Juma??
DAOUD: Yes, I do.?
会话A : 看网球赛?
马丁：谢谢你与我交谈，达伍德。?
达伍德：不客气，他们是我的朋友，这是朱玛，这是莫娜。?
马丁：你们好，我叫马丁·勒纳。?
达伍德：马丁正在写一篇有关我的报导，他是记者。?
莫娜：你好。?
朱玛：你好，你为哪家报纸写文章??
马丁：我不是报社记者，我是电台记者。?
朱玛：噢，我明白了。你喜欢网球吗??
马丁：是的，喜欢。我打网球，但打得不太好。你打网球吗??
朱玛：不，我不打。?
马丁：莫娜，你喜欢网球吗??
莫娜：我喜欢看，不喜欢打，达伍德是惟一的网球运动员。?
马丁：达伍德，你还喜欢其它的运动吗??
达伍德：有些运动我喜欢。?
马丁：你喜欢什么运动??
达伍德：我喜欢看田径运动，我喜欢跑步和跳高跳远。?
马丁：朱玛，你喜欢田径吗??
朱玛：是的，喜欢。我上学时是名赛跑运动员。?
马丁：你现在还跑步吗??
朱玛：不，我不跑了。我喜欢看赛跑。?
马丁：莫娜，你还喜欢别的运动吗??
莫娜：我喜欢观看，我不喜欢去做。?
马丁：你不游泳、跑步，或打网球吗??
莫娜：不，我什么也不做。?
马丁：你喜欢看什么??
莫娜：我喜欢看网球，我喜欢蓝球。?
马丁：达伍德，你还做其它的什么运动??
达伍德：我跑步。?
马丁：你喜欢跑步??
达伍德：有时喜欢，我每天都跑步，这对我打网球有好处。?
朱玛：我有时和达伍德一起跑步。?
马丁：莫娜，你跑步吗??
莫娜：不，我不跑步。?
马丁：你喜欢做什么??
莫娜：我喜欢读书，我喜欢烹调，我喜欢旅游，我喜欢逛商店。?
朱玛：是的，她喜欢逛商店买东西。?
马丁：你喜欢逛商店买什么??
莫娜：我喜欢逛商店买衣服，达伍德也喜欢逛商店。?
马丁：达伍德，你喜欢逛商店买什么??
达伍德：我也喜欢逛商店买衣服。?
马丁：达伍德，你是名很出色的网球运动员，你什么时候开始打网球的??
达伍德：我十岁时开始的，我住在弗吉尼亚，我在上学时就开始了。?
马丁：那时你喜欢打网球吗??
达伍德：有时候喜欢。?
马丁：你有时候喜欢??
达伍德：我那时也喜欢其它的运动，我喜欢在夏天游泳，我还喜欢跑步，还有其它的事情。


Conversation B?

MARTIN: What tennis players do you like, Daoud??
DAOUD: I like many tennis players. I like Jimmy Connors. I like Andre Agassi.
MARTIN: What tennis players do you like, Mona??
MONA: I like Daoud.?
JUMA: We all like Daoud!?
MARTIN: Do you like women tennis players??
DAOUD: Of course, I like women tennis players.?
MARTIN: Who do you like??
DAOUD: I like Stefi Graf. She's very good. I like Monica Seles. I like Martina Navratilova.?
MONA: I like Martina, too.?
MARTIN: Mona, do you like music??
MONA: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: What kind of music do you like??
MONA: I like old music.?
MARTIN: What do you mean? Old music??
MONA: I like Elton John.?
JUMA: I like Elvis Presley.?
MARTIN: Daoud, do you like music??
DAOUD: Sometimes. I listen to music on the radio. I like some new music.?
MARTIN: Do you like classical music??
DAOUD: Opera? Symphony??
MARTIN: Yes, that kind of music.?
DAOUD: No, I don't like that kind of music. I don't understand that kind of music. I like popular music and folk music.?
MARTIN: What kind of folk music do you like??
DAOUD: I like music from my country.?
MONA: Your country is the United States.?
DAOUD: I know. I mean my parents' country.?
MARTIN: Where did your parents come from??
DAOUD: They came from Afghanistan.?
MARTIN: Did you travel last year??
DAOUD: Yes, I did. I went to many cities in the United States. I traveled to Europe. And I traveled to Asia.?
MARTIN: Did you go to Afghanistan??
DAOUD: No, I didn't. I traveled to Australia, too. I like Australia.?
JUMA: I like Australia, too. I went with Daoud last year.?
MARTIN: Did you go to Australia, Mona??
MONA: No, I didn't. I'm going to go to Europe next year.?
MARTIN: What countries are you going to visit??
MONA: I don't know. I want to visit France and Italy.?
MARTIN: Juma, what do you do??
JUMA: I'm an engineer.?
MARTIN: When did you meet Daoud??
JUMA: We went to school together. Mona went with us, too.?
MARTIN: Where did you go to school??
JUMA: In Virginia. We lived in Arlington, Virginia. Mona and I are cousins.?
MARTIN: Is Daoud your cousin??
JUMA: No, he isn't. He's only a friend.?
DAOUD: My father and Juma's father were friends, too. They went to school together in Afghanistan.?
MARTIN: Did you like school??
DAOUD: Yes, I did.?
MARTIN: What did you like??
DAOUD: I liked science and sports.?
MARTIN: Juma, do you like your work??
JUMA: Yes, I do. I like engineering.?
MARTIN: Mona, what do you do??
MONA: I'm a social worker.?
MARTIN: Where do you work??
MONA: I work in Arlington.?
MARTIN: Where do you live??
MONA: I live with my parents.?
MARTIN: Do you like your work??
MONA: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: Thanks for your time, Daoud. Let's watch the tennis match. Thanks, Juma. Thank you, Mona.?
Practice 2：用 like to do sth. 结构回答问题；用 what+名词+do you like 结构提问。
会话B?
马丁：达伍德，你喜欢哪些网球运动员??
达伍德：我喜欢很多网球运动员，我喜欢吉米·科纳斯，我喜欢安德烈·阿加西。
马丁：莫娜，你喜欢哪些网球运动员??
莫娜：我喜欢达伍德。?
朱玛：我们都喜欢达伍德。?
马丁：你喜欢女网球运动员吗??
达伍德：当然喜欢女网球运动员。?
马丁：你喜欢谁??
达伍德：我喜欢斯蒂菲·格拉夫，她非常出色。我喜欢莫尼卡·塞莱斯，我喜欢马蒂娜·纳弗拉蒂洛瓦。?
莫娜：我也喜欢马蒂娜。?
马丁：莫娜，你喜欢音乐吗??
莫娜：是的，我喜欢。?
马丁：你喜欢哪种音乐??
莫娜：我喜欢老曲子。?
马丁：你是指什么?老曲子??
莫娜：我喜欢埃尔托·约翰。?
朱玛：我喜欢埃尔维斯·普雷斯利。?
马丁：达伍德，你喜欢音乐吗??
达伍德：有时候喜欢，我用收音机听音乐，我喜欢一些新曲子。?
马丁：你喜欢古典音乐吗??
达伍德：歌剧?交响乐??
马丁：是的，正是那种音乐。?
达伍德：不，我不喜欢那种音乐，我不懂那种音乐。我喜欢流行音乐和民间音乐。
马丁：你喜欢哪种民间音乐??
达伍德：我喜欢我国的音乐。?
莫娜：你的国家是美国。?
达伍德：我知道，我是说我父母的国家。?
马丁：你父母是从哪国来的??
达伍德：他们来自阿富汗。?
马丁：你去年出去旅行了吗??
达伍德：是的，我去过美国的许多城市，我去过欧洲，还去过亚洲旅行。?
马丁：你去过阿富汗吗??
达伍德：没有，我没去。我还去过澳大利亚，我喜欢澳大利亚。?
朱玛：我也喜欢澳大利亚，我去年和达伍德去的。?
马丁：莫娜，你去过澳大利亚吗??
莫娜：没有，我没去过。我明年将去欧洲。?
马丁：你将去哪些国家??
莫娜：我不知道，我想去法国和意大利。?
马丁：朱玛，你做什么工作??
朱玛：我是工程师。?
马丁：你什么时候认识达伍德的??
朱玛：我们在同一所学校上学，莫娜也和我们一起上学。?
马丁：你们在哪儿上学??
朱玛：在弗吉尼亚。我们住在弗吉尼亚的阿灵顿，我和莫娜是表姐妹。?
马丁：达伍德是你们的表兄弟吗??
朱玛：不，他不是。他只是朋友。?
达伍德：我父亲和朱玛的父亲也是朋友，他们在阿富汗时一起上学。?
马丁：你那时喜欢上学吗??
达伍德：是的，我喜欢上学。?
马丁：你喜欢什么课??
达伍德：我喜欢理科和体育。?
马丁：朱玛，你喜欢你的工作吗??
朱玛：是的，我喜欢。我喜欢工程学。?
马丁：莫娜，你做什么工作??
莫娜：我是社会福利工作者。?
马丁：你在哪儿工作??
莫娜：我在阿灵顿工作。?
马丁：你住在哪儿??
莫娜：我和父母住在一起。?
马丁：你喜欢你的工作吗??
莫娜：是的，我喜欢。?
马丁：达伍德，谢谢你，占用了你这么多时间，让我们看网球赛吧。谢谢朱玛，谢谢莫娜。

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语
?
express   v.表达
tennis match 网球比赛?
tennis players网球运动员?
newspaper   n. 报纸?
jumping   跳高(远)?
basketball   n. 篮球?
symphony   n. 交响乐?
popular   adj. 流行的?
popular music流行音乐?
cousin   n. 堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姊妹?
Proper Nouns 专有名词

Afghanistan   阿富汗?
Asia   亚洲?
Australia   澳大利亚?
France   法国?
Italy   意大利?
Arlington   阿灵顿?
Virginia   弗及尼亚?

Language Points 语言要点?

like 喜欢。其后几乎可接各类名词，例如：?
I like Jimmy Connors. (人)   I like tennis. (物)?
I like music. (物)    I like running. (活动)? I like Chicago. (地名)?

Cultural Notes文化注释

美国人以爱体育运动出名，很多体育运动形式吸引了数百万人积极参与。例如：高尔夫球(golf)、游泳(swimming)、网球(tennis)、马拉松(marathons)、田径(track and field)、保龄球(bowling)、射箭(archery)、滑雪(skiiing)、滑冰(skating)、羽毛球(badminton)、赛船(rowing and sailing)、举重(weight-lifting)、拳击(boxing)和摔跤(restling)。
人们不仅亲自参加各种运动，还常观看各类比赛，吸引观众最多、最受欢迎的比赛要数橄榄球、棒球和篮球赛。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:20

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-18 15:11 编辑

28、表达不喜欢
Conversation A : At Yellowstone National Park
?
GUIDE: Good morning. I'm Judy. I'm your guide. This is Martin. He's a reporter. He's writing a story about visitors to the park. He's going to ask some questions.
MARTIN: Good morning.?
GROUP: Good morning. Hi. How are you? Hello.?
GUIDE: We are going to walk for three hours this morning. Are you ready??
GROUP: Yes. OK. Let's go.?
GUIDE: Please stay together. I want to see all of you. Let's go.?
MARTIN: Judy, do you like your work??
GUIDE: Of course. I like the country. I like the forests. I like the mountains and rivers. I like the clean air.?
MARTIN: Where are you from??
GUIDE: I'm from Los Angeles. I don't like cities. I don't like hot places.?
MARTIN: When did you come here??
GUIDE: Four years ago. I lived in Denver for two years. I didn't like Denver. It's a very big city.?
MARTIN: Do you like being a guide??
GUIDE: Very much. I'm outside all day. I don't like being inside.?
MARTIN: Where do you live??
GUIDE: I live near the park. Please stay with me.?
MARTIN: I'm going to talk to some of the other people. See you later.?
MARTIN: Hi. Is this your first visit to the park??
MALE: Yes, it is.?
MARTIN: Do you like parks??
MALE: Yes, we like parks. We live in the East, but we like the parks in the West. This is my wife.?
MARTIN: Hello. How are you??
FEMALE: Fine, thanks.?
MARTIN: What do you like here??
FEMALE: I like the animals.?
MARTIN: What don't you like??
FEMALE: I don't like the people.?
MALE: There are many people.?
FEMALE: I don't like the bugs.?
MARTIN: What don't you like??
MALE: I don't like camping.?
FEMALE: But I like camping. Do you like camping??
MARTIN: No, I don't like camping.?
FEMALE: Men like camping.?
MALE: I don't.?
MARTIN: I don't.?
Practice 1：动词 like 表示“喜欢”，“不喜欢”就是 don't like。?
Examples:
GUIDE: I don't like cities.?
I don't like hot places.?
I don't like Denver.?
I don't like being inside.?
MARTIN: What don't you like??
FEMALE: I don't like the people.?
I don't like bugs.?
Do you like camping??
MARTIN: No, I don't like camping.?
会话A ：在黄石国家公园?
导游：早上好，我叫朱迪。我是你们导游。这是马丁。他是记者，他正在写有关黄石国家公园游客的报导，他将问些问题。?
马丁：早上好。?
众    ：早上好。你好，你好吗?你好。?
导游：今天上午我们步行游览3小时，你们准备好了吗??
众    ：当然了，出发吧，是的，好了。?
导游：请大家会聚在一起，不要散开走失，出发。?
马丁：朱迪，你喜欢你的工作吗??
导游：当然了，我喜欢乡下，我喜欢森林，
导游：我喜欢山川和河流，我喜欢清新的空气。?
马丁：你是哪儿的人??
导游：我是洛杉矶人，我不喜欢城市，我不喜欢炎热的地方。?
马丁：你什么时候到这来工作的??
导游：四年前，我在丹佛住过两年，我不喜欢丹佛，它是个很大的城市。?
马丁：你愿意当导游吗??
导游：非常愿意。我整天都呆在户外，我不喜欢呆在屋内。?
马丁：你住在哪儿??
导游：我住在公园附近，请别走散。?
马丁：我要和其他的一些人谈谈，再见。?
马丁：你好，这是你第一次到公园来吗??
男    ：是的。?
马丁：你喜欢公园吗??
男    ：是的，喜欢。我们住在东部，但我们喜欢西部的公园。这是我妻子。?
马丁：你好，你怎么样??
女    ：很好，谢谢。?
马丁：你喜欢这里的什么??
女    ：我喜欢动物。?
马丁：你不喜欢什么??
女    ：我不喜欢人多。?
男    ：这里人很多。?
女    ：我不喜欢虫子。?
马丁：你不喜欢什么??
男    ：我不喜欢宿营。?
女    ：但我喜欢宿营，你喜欢宿营吗??
马丁：不，我不喜欢宿营。?
女    ：男人喜欢宿营。?
男    ：我不喜欢。?
马丁：我不喜欢。?

Conversation B?

MARTIN: Hello. How are you??
2ND FEMALE: I don't like walking.?
MARTIN: Don't you like the park??
2ND FEMALE: I love the park. But I don't like walking. I like driving.?
2ND MALE: She doesn't like walking. She likes sitting.?
2ND FEMALE: He doesn't like the park. He likes cities.?
MARTIN: See you later.?
MARTIN: Good afternoon.?
GUIDE: Did you like your walk this morning??
MARTIN: Yes, I did. Do you walk every day??
GUIDE: Yes. I take visitors.?
MARTIN: Do you like it??
GUIDE: Of course. I like being outside.?
MARTIN: Are you going to walk this afternoon.?
GUIDE: Yes. I'm going to take some people to the river.?
MARTIN: May I go with you??
GUIDE: Of course. Come with me now. I'm going to meet them over there.?
MARTIN: Thanks.?
GUIDE: I don't like being late. Good afternoon. I'm Judy. I’m your guide this afternoon. We’re going to have a fast walk to the river.?
MALE: I can't walk fast.?
GUIDE: Don't you like to walk fast??
MALE: I like to, but I can't walk fast.?
GUIDE: OK. We won't walk too fast. This is Martin. He's a reporter.?
MARTIN: Good afternoon. I want to ask some questions. May I walk with you?
MALE: I don't like reporters.?
MARTIN: Oh??
MALE: They ask too many questions.?
FEMALE: You don't know any reporters.?
MALE: I know the reporters on TV. I don't like them.?
MARTIN: What questions don't you like??
MALE: I don't like questions about my family. I don't like questions about my work.?
FEMALE: That's everything!?
MARTIN: I'm not going to ask about your family or your work.?
MALE: Good.?
FEMALE: I like reporters. You can ask my anything.?
MARTIN: Where are you from??
FEMALE: We're from St Louis.?
MARTIN: Do you like cities??
FEMALE: I like St Louis. I don't like New York. I don't like Detroit. I like some cities.?
MARTIN: What do you like??
MALE: I like fishing.?
MARTIN: Do you like fishing in the ocean??
MALE: I don't like fishing in the ocean. There is no ocean is St Louis. I like fishing the river.
FEMALE: He doesn't like fishing in small rivers. He likes fishing in big rivers.
MARTIN: Do you like fishing in the Mississippi River??
MALE: Of course. I live in St Louis. Slow down, please.?
GUIDE: OK. We're almost there.?
MALE: Where??
FEMALE: At the river.?
MARTIN: I like this.?
FEMALE: It's beautiful! Isn't it beautiful??
MALE: Yes, it is. Look, look at the fish!?
GUIDE: Do you like fishing??
MALE: Yes, I do.?
GUIDE: I don't like fishing. I like walking. I like moving. I don't like sitting.
FEMALE: I don't like fishing. I can't talk. I like talking.?
MARTIN: Are we going to sit here??
MALE: Let's watch the river.?
Practice 2：用 like 或 don't like 回答提问。?
Examples:
MARTIN: Do you like cities??
FEMALE: No, I don't like cities.?
MARTIN: Don't you like St Louis??
FEMALE: Yes, I do. But I don't like New York.?
MARTIN: What do you like??
MALE: I like fishing.
MARTIN: What don’t you like?
MALE: I don’t like running.
MARTIN: Don’t you like sports?
MALE: No, I don’t.
会话B?
马丁：你好，你怎么样??
女二：我不喜欢走路。?
马丁：你不喜欢公园吗??
女二：我喜爱公园，但我不喜欢走路，我喜欢开车。?
男二：她不喜欢走路，她喜欢坐着。?
女二：他不喜欢公园，他喜欢城市。?
马丁：再见。?
马丁：下午好。?
导游：你喜欢今天上午的步行游览吗??
马丁：喜欢，你每天都步行游览吗??
导游：是的，我带游客步行。?
马丁：你喜欢这么做吗??
导游：当然，我喜欢呆在外面。?
马丁：你今天下午还步行游览吗??
导游：是的，我要带些人去河边。?
马丁：我可以和你一起去吗??
导游：当然可以，现在跟我来，我将去那边和他们见面。?
马丁：谢谢。?
导游：我不喜欢迟到。下午好，我叫朱迪，今天下午由我做你们的导游，我们将快速步行到河边。?
男    ：我走不快。?
导游：你不喜欢快走吗??
男    ：我喜欢快走，但我走不快。?
导游：好的，我们不走太快。这是马丁，他是记者。?
马丁：下午好，我想问些问题，我可以和你们一起走吗??
男    ：我不喜欢记者。?
马丁：噢??
男    ：他们问题问得太多了。?
女    ：你不认识任何记者。?
男    ：我知道电视上的记者，我不喜欢他们。?
马丁：你不喜欢什么问题??
男    ：我不喜欢有关我家庭的问题，我不喜欢有关我工作的问题。?
女    ：那就包括所有问题了。?
马丁：那我就不问你有关你家庭和工作的问题。?
男    ：好。?
女    ：我喜欢记者，你可以问我任何事情。?
马丁：你是哪儿的人??
女    ：我们是圣路易人。?
马丁：你喜欢城市吗??
女    ：我喜欢圣路易斯，我不喜欢纽约，我不喜欢底特律，有些城市我喜欢。
马丁：你喜欢什么??
男    ：我喜欢钓鱼。?
马丁：你喜欢在海里钓鱼吗??
男    ：我不喜欢在海里钓鱼，在圣路易斯没有海，我喜欢在河里钓鱼。?
女    ：他不喜欢在小河里钓鱼，他喜欢在大河里钓鱼。?
马丁：你喜欢在密西西比河钓鱼吗??
男    ：当然，我住在圣路易斯。请慢点走。?
导游：好了，我们快到那儿了。?
男    ：哪里??
女    ：在河边。?
马丁：我喜欢这儿。?
女    ：好美啊!不是吗??
男    ：是的，的确很美。看，看鱼!?
导游：你喜欢钓鱼吗??
男    ：是的，喜欢。?
导游：我不喜欢钓鱼，我喜欢走步，我喜欢活动，我不喜欢坐着。?
女    ：我不喜欢钓鱼，我不健谈，但我喜欢谈话。?
马丁：我们要在这儿坐下吗??
男    ：让我们看看这条河。
?
New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

national   adj. 国家的?
Yellowstone National Park黄石国家公园?
bug   n. 虫子?
camp   v. 宿营?
camping   n. 露营；宿营?
fishing   n. 钓鱼?

Proper Nouns 专有名词?

Denver   丹佛?
the Mississippi River   密西西比河?

Language Points 语言要点
?
1.?动名词是由动词加-ing 形式演变来的名词。本课出现的动名词有：being, camping, walking, driving, sitting, fishing, talking 等。英语中有些动词要求其后接动名词，一般不用不定式等其它结构，这类动词常见的有：
enjoy(喜欢)，avoid(避免)，mind(介意)，finish(完成)，consider(考虑)，dislike(不喜欢) 例如：
I enjoy walking in the park. 我喜欢在公园散步。?
We avoided driving through large cities on our trip.
我们在旅途中避免开车穿过大城市。?
Would you mind coming here? 请你到这里来，可以吗??
I finished reading the book last night. 我昨晚把这本书读完了。?
I considered changing my job, but in the end I decided not to.?
我考虑换个工作，但最后我决定不换了。?
I dislike being spoken to like that. 我讨厌别人对我那样说话。?
2.?英语中，如果主语不是很重要时，有时可以用非人称的句子，试比较：?
There is one person here.＝One person is here.?
There are three rivers in the park.＝Three rivers are in the park.?

Cultural Notes文化注释

在美国有42个国家公园(National Park)，每年吸引着2亿来自国内外的旅游者。许多公园仅有旅馆和餐馆，还有公共露营区(public camping areas)，旅游者能在公园里游泳、钓、听各种讲座及参加许多其它的文娱活动。?
Yellowstone National Park 位于怀俄明州(Wyoming)、蒙大拿州(Montana)和爱达荷州(Idaho)境内的落基山脉(the Rockies)中。黄石公园的闻名不仅是由于它引人入胜的风景和野生动物，而且也由于它的间歇泉(geysers)吸引着成千上万世界各地游客。黄石公园内最大的间歇喷泉叫“老忠诚”(Old Faithful)，意思是说它总是忠于自己喷射水柱的许诺。它也是全世界最著名的间歇喷泉。?
在美国，除了国家公园外，还有近31，000个州立公园(state parks)和娱乐区(recreation areas)。

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:21

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-18 15:15 编辑

29、购物
Conversation A: In the Downtown Area
?
EILEEN: Let's walk on this street. I want to buy a new dress.?
MARTIN: Do you want a dress for work??
EILEEN: Yes, I want a dress for the office. Stop. Look at that dress in the window. Do you like that dress??
MARTIN: No, I don't. It's too green. I don't like green dresses.?
EILEEN: OK. Let's look over there.?
MARTIN: Do you like green??
EILEEN: Green dresses? I don't know. Sometimes.?
MARTIN: I want to buy a shirt.?
EILEEN: Do you want a shirt for work??
MARTIN: No, I want a shirt for tennis.?
EILEEN: Do you want a white shirt??
MARTIN: I don't know. No, I don't like white.?
EILEEN: What color do you want??
MARTIN: I don't know. What don't you like??
EILEEN: I don't like red tennis shirts. I like blue or green. Do you like green shirts??
MARTIN: No, I don't. I like blue.?
EILEEN: Let's look for blue.?
EILEEN: Oh, look! See those yellow pants??
MARTIN: In the window? Yes, I see them.?
EILEEN: Do you like them??
MARTIN: Yes, I do. Do you want those pants??
EILEEN: I don't know.?
MARTIN: Do you want them for work??
EILEEN: Do you really like them??
MARTIN: They're OK.?
EILEEN: OK? You don't like them.?
MARTIN: Yes, I do. I really like them. Let's go inside.?
CLERK: May I help you??
EILEEN: I want to buy some yellow pants.?
CLERK: Here. Loot at these.?
EILEEN: No, I don't like those.?
CLERK: Do you want another color? These green pants are very beautiful.?
EILEEN: No, thank you. My husband doesn't like green.?
MARTIN: I like green.?
EILEEN: You didn't like the green dress.?
MARTIN: That's right. I didn't like the green dress. But I like green.?
CLERK: Do you like these green pants??
MARTIN: They're OK.?
EILEEN: He doesn't like them.?
MARTIN: Do you like them??
EILEEN: No, I don't. I don't like them for work.?
CLERK: Do you want another color??
EILEEN: I like the yellow pants in the window.?
CLERK: Oh, yes. They are very nice. Wait a minute, please. I'm going to get them for you.?
EILEEN: Do you really like them, Martin??
MARTIN: Yes, I do.?
EILEEN: Do you like them for the office? ?
MARTIN: I don't know.?
EILEEN: I don't like them for the office. Thank you very much. I’m going to look some more.?
CLERK: You're welcome.?
Practice 1：want 想要，需要。句型结构与 like 一样，后接名词形式或不定式结构，即“want+名词或 want+to+原形动词”。?
Examples:
I want a dress.?
I want to play tennis.?

会话A： 在商业区?
艾琳：让我们到这条街上走走，我想买条新衣裙。?
马丁：你想买条上班衣裙。?
艾琳：是的，我想买条办公室衣裙。停下，看橱窗中的那条衣裙。你喜欢那条衣裙吗??
马丁：不，我不喜欢。它太绿了，我不喜欢绿衣裙。?
艾琳：好吧，让我们到那边看看。?
马丁：你喜欢绿色吗??
艾琳：绿衣裙吗?我不知道，有时候吧。?
马丁：我想买件衬衫。?
艾琳：你想买件上班穿的衬衫吗??
马丁：不，我想买件网球衫。?
艾琳：你想买件白衬衫吗??
马丁：我不知道。不，我不喜欢白衬衫。?
艾琳：你想要什么颜色??
马丁：我不知道，你不喜欢什么??
艾琳：我不喜欢红网球衫，我喜欢蓝色或绿色，你喜欢绿衬衫吗??
马丁：不，我不喜欢。我喜欢蓝色。?
艾琳：那就找蓝色的。?
艾琳：噢，看!看那条黄裤子。?
马丁：在橱窗中的吗?是的，我看到了。?
艾琳：你喜欢吗??
马丁：是的，我喜欢。你想要那条裤子吗??
艾琳：我不知道。?
马丁：你想要上班穿吗??
艾琳：你真的喜欢吗??
马丁：还可以。?
艾琳：还可以?你不喜欢。?
马丁：不，我喜欢，我真的喜欢，让我们到里边去看看。?
店员：你们要买些什么??
艾琳：我想买条黄裤子。?
店员：这里，看看这些怎么样。?
艾琳：不，我不喜欢那些。?
店员：你想要其它颜色的吗?这条绿裤子很漂亮。?
艾琳：不，谢谢你。我丈夫不喜欢绿色。?
马丁：我喜欢绿色。?
艾琳：你刚才还不喜欢那件绿衣裙。?
马丁：不错，我刚才不喜欢那件绿衣裙，但我喜欢绿色。?
店员：你喜欢这条绿裤子吗??
马丁：还可以。?
艾琳：他不喜欢。?
马丁：你喜欢吗??
艾琳：不，我不喜欢。我不喜欢上班穿。?
店员：你想要另一种颜色吗??
艾琳：我喜欢橱窗中的那条黄裤子。?
店员：噢，是的，很漂亮。请稍等一下，我去给你拿来。?
艾琳：马丁，你真的喜欢吗??
马丁：是的，我喜欢。?
艾琳：你喜欢上班穿吗??
马丁：我不知道。?
艾琳：我不喜欢上班穿。非常感谢你，我再看一看。?
店员：不必客气。?
Conversation B
?
MARTIN: Let's look on this street. Do you see that store? I bought some clothes there last year.?
EILEEN: Oh, I like those shirts. Let's go inside.?
CLERK: May I help you??
MARTIN: I want to buy a shirt.?
CLERK: Do you want a dress shirt or a casual shirt??
MARTIN: I want a tennis shirt.?
CLERK: Casual shirts are over there. Come with me, please.?
MARTIN: I want a blue shirt.?
CLERK: The blue shirts are here. Do you like these??
MARTIN: I don't know. Do you like these, Eileen??
EILEEN: Not very much.?
CLERK: I have some very nice blue and white shirts. Do you like these??
MARTIN: Yes, I do. I like these very much.?
EILEEN: They're very nice. Look at this one. Do you like it??
MARTIN: It has too much white. I want a shirt with more blue.?
EILEEN: This one? Do you like it??
CLERK: I likt it. It's very nice.?
MARTIN: Yes, I like it. I want to buy this shirt.?
CLERK: OK. Come with me.?
MARTIN: Do you want to buy a dress or pants??
EILEEN: I want to buy a dress. Let's look upstairs.?
MARLIN: Do you want me to come with you??
EILEEN: Of course. I want you to look, too. I want you to help.?
MARTIN: Where are we going??
EILEEN: Over there. See those dresses. Come with me.?
MARTIN: There are too many dresses!?
CLERK: Hello.?
EILEEN: Hello.?
CLERK: May I help you??
EILEEN: I want to look at dresses. I want to buy a dress for the office.?
CLERK: These dresses are very beautiful.?
EILEEN: This is my size.?
CLERK: What color do you want??
EILEEN: I don't know. Any color. My husband doesn't like green.?
MARTIN: I like green.?
EILEEN: You didn't like that green dress.?
MARTIN: I know. I didn't like that green dress in the window.?
CLERK: You don't want green. Do you like yellow??
EILEEN: Yes, I like yellow.?
CLERK: Does your husband like yellow??
EILEEN: Martin??
MARTIN: Yes, I like yellow.?
CLERK: This is a very nice black and white dress.?
MARTIN: I like that very much.?
EILEEN: I'm going to try it.?
MARTN: Good.?
EILEEN: I want a pair of pants, too.?
CLERK: What color do you want??
EILEEN: Brown or black.?
MARTIN: Do you want two pairs of pants??
CLERK: Do you want one brown pair and one black pair??
EILEEN: No, I want only one pair. I want to look at these.?
MARTIN: I want some coffee.?
EILEEN: I want some coffee, too.?
MARTIN: I want to find a coffee shop. Do you see one??
EILEEN: There is a coffee shop on Tenth Street.?
MARTIN: Where is Tenth Street??
EILEEN: Straight ahead.?
MARTIN: Do you want to go there??
EILEEN: Of course. They have very good cake, too. I want some cake. Do you like your new shirt??
MARTIN: Yes, I like it. I want to wear it next week. I’m going to play tennis on Thursday evening. I’m going to wear it then.?
Practice 2：用 want 谈论想要的东西。?
Examples:
MARTIN: I want to buy a shirt. What do you want to buy??
EILEEN: I want to buy a new dress. Do you want a casual shirt?
MARTIN: Yes, I want a tennis shirt.
MARTIN: Do you want a dress for the office??
会话B?
马丁：让我们到这条街看看，你看到那家商店了吗?我去年在那买过一些衣服。
艾琳：噢，我喜欢那些衬衫，让我们进去吧。?
店员：你们要买些什么??
马丁：我要买件衬衫。?
店员：你想要礼服衬衫还是便装衬衫。?
马丁：我想要件网球衫。?
店员：便装衬衫在这边，请跟我来。?
马丁：我想要件蓝衬衫。?
店员：蓝衬衫在这里，你喜欢这些吗??
马丁：我不知道。艾琳，你喜欢这些吗??
艾琳：不太喜欢。?
店员：我有些非常好的蓝色和白色衬衫。你喜欢这些吗??
马丁：是的，我喜欢。我非常喜欢这些衬衫。?
艾琳：它们很好，看这件，你喜欢吗??
马丁：它白色太多了，我想要件蓝色多些的。?
艾琳：这件?你喜欢吗??
店员：我喜欢，这件非常好。?
马丁：是的，我喜欢。我想买这件衬衫。?
店员：好的，跟我来。?
马丁：你想买条衣裙还是裤子??
艾琳：我想买条衣裙，让我们上楼看看。?
马丁：你想让我和你一起去吗??
艾琳：当然，我也让你看看，我要你帮忙。?
马丁：我们去哪儿??
艾琳：去那边，看那些衣裙，跟我来。?
马丁：这么多衣裙!?
店员：你好。?
艾琳：你好。?
店员：您要买些什么??
艾琳：我想看衣裙，我想买条办公室穿的衣裙。?
店员：这些衣裙很漂亮。?
艾琳：这是我的尺码。?
店员：你想要什么颜色的??
艾琳：我不知道，任何颜色，我丈夫不喜欢绿色。?
马丁：我喜欢绿色。?
艾琳：你刚才还不喜欢那条绿衣裙。?
马丁：我不知道，我刚才是不喜欢在橱窗中的那条绿衣裙。?
店员：你不想要绿色，你喜欢黄色吗??
艾琳：是的，我喜欢黄色。?
店员：你丈夫喜欢黄色吗??
艾琳：马丁??
马丁：是的，我喜欢黄色。?
店员：这是条很好的黑白衣裙。?
马丁：我非常喜欢。?
艾琳：我要试试。?
马丁：好。?
艾琳：我也想买条裤子。?
店员：您想要什么颜色??
艾琳：褐色或者黑色。?
马丁：你想买两条裤子吗??
店员：你想要一条褐色裤子和一条黑色裤子吗??
艾琳：不，我只买一条，我想看看这些。?
马丁：我想喝点咖啡。?
艾琳：我也想喝点咖啡。?
马丁：我想找家咖啡店，你看到哪儿有吗??
艾琳：在第十街上有一家咖啡店。?
马丁：第十街在哪儿??
艾琳：一直往前走。?
马丁：你想去那吗??
艾琳：当然，他们那儿的蛋糕也很好，我想吃点蛋糕。你喜欢你的新衬衫吗?
马丁：是的，我喜欢。我想下周穿上它，我星期四晚上去打网球，那时我就穿上它。?

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语
?
downtown   adj. 在商业区的；在市中心的?
downtown area 商业区?
dress    adj. 礼服的?
dress shirt礼服衬衫；女式衣裙?
dress for work上班衣裙?
dress for the office办公室衣裙?
pants   n. 裤子?
clerk   n. 售货员；店员?
casual   adj. 随便的；非正式的?
upstairs   adv. 向楼上?

Language Points 语言要点?

在商店，店员最常用的话语就是 May I help you? 还可以说：?
Can I help you? 我能帮你忙吗??
What can I do for you? 我能帮你什么吗??
Can I show you something? 需要什么可以拿给你看吗??

Cultural Notes文化注释

美国各地都有大大小小的购物商店，规模较大的有百货公司(department store)、购物中心(shopping mall)，小型的有一角廉价店(dime store)、万有商店(general store)等。最大的百货公司是梅西(Macy's)。?
在美国买东西，必须知道在大多数情况下，价格标签上的钱数并不是你的付款数，你还得加付款税。税额一般是标签价格的5%至10%。
在买服装和鞋子时，要注意美国的尺寸和我国的尺寸标法不一样，你可以请店员帮忙。

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:21

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-18 15:18 编辑

30、表达愿望
Conversation A : In the Locker Room
?
MARTIN: Coach Havranek, thanks for meeting with me. May I ask you some questions?
COACH: Yes. I have about ten minutes now.?
MARTIN: The team looks very good. Are you happy??
COACH: Yes, I'm very happy. The game is too slow. I want to see more action, but I'm happy.?
MARTIN: I don't want to talk only about this game. I want to talk about coaching.
COACH: OK.?
MARTIN: Did you want to be a university football coach??
COACH: First, I wanted to be a professional football player.?
MARTIN: Did you play professional football??
COACH: I played for two years.?
MARTIN: What happened??
COACH: I broke my leg.?
MARTIN: In a football game??
COACH: No, in an accident. I fell out of a tree.?
MARTIN: A tree?!?
COACH: It's funny now. But it wasn't funny then. I was playing with my children. I wanted to get a ball in the tree. I went up the tree. And the limb broke. I broke my leg in three places.?
MARTIN: And no more football.?
COACH: That's right. I wanted to play, but my wife didn't want me to play. My leg wasn't good.?
MARTIN: Now you're a coach.?
COACH: It's funny. I played football for ten years. I never had an accident.?
MARTIN: Do you like coaching??
COACH: Very much. I wanted to play football. But I like coaching very much. I'm very happy.?
MARTIN: You played professional football. You coach university football. Did you want to coach professional football??
COACH: No. I wanted to work with younger men. First. I wanted to coach high school football. I like to work with young men and women.?
MARTIN: Did you want to teach??
COACH: Coaching is teaching. I wanted to see the young men and women grow. I liked to watch my children grow, and I wanted to watch other children grow.?
MARTIN: Do girls play football??
COACH: My girls did. They were very good. Some schools have football for boys and girls.?
MARTIN: You wanted to coach high school, but you are coaching university men now.
COACH: That's right. The university wanted me. They asked me.?
MARTIN: What do you want to see this year??
COACH: I want to see my men grow. We're going to work very hard.?
MARTIN: What do you mean “grow”??
COACH: They were good last year. I want them to learn. I want them to become better.
Practice 1：want 除了用来表示想要某物外，还表示可以做某事，即：
want to do (sth.)
Examples:
MARTIN: I want to talk about coaching. I want to talk.?
COACH: I want to get a ball. I want to get.?
COACH: I want to play football. I want to play.?
COACH: I wanted to work with younger men. I wanted to work.?
会话A : 在更衣室?
马丁：赫弗拉尼克教练，谢谢你和我见面，我可以问你些问题吗??
教练：可以，我现在大约有10分钟时间。?
马丁：球队看来不错，你高兴吗??
教练：是的，我很高兴。比赛的节奏太慢，我想看到更多的攻势，但我仍感高兴。?
马丁：我不想把谈话仅局限于这场比赛，我想谈谈训练。?
教练：可以。?
马丁：你当初就想当大学橄榄球队教练吗??
教练：最初，我想当名职业橄榄球运动员。?
马丁：你进过职业球队吗??
教练：我在专业队打过两年球。?
马丁：出了什么事??
教练：我摔断了腿。?
马丁：是在橄榄球赛中吗??
教练：不是，在一次意外事故中，我从树上摔了下来。?
马丁：树上??
教练：现在听起来很滑稽，但那时并不可笑。当时我和孩子一起玩，我想从树上取个球，但树枝断了，把腿摔断了3处。?
马丁：因此就不能打橄榄球了。?
教练：对，我还想打球，但我妻子不让我打球，我腿不好。?
马丁：现在你当上了教练。?
教练：很有趣，我打了10年橄榄球，从未出过事故。?
马丁：你喜欢教练工作吗??
教练：非常喜欢，我原来想打橄榄球，但现在我非常喜欢教练工作，我很高兴。
马丁：你过去是打职业橄榄球的，你现在训练大学橄榄球队，你想训练职业橄榄球队吗?
教练：不，我想和年龄比我小的人在一起，起初，我想训练中学橄榄球队，我喜欢和年轻的男女在一起。?
马丁：你想过要教学吗??
教练：训练就是教学，我想看着年轻人长大。我喜欢看着我孩子长大，我也想看着其他孩子长大。?
马丁：女孩也打橄榄球吗??
教练：我队里的女孩打，他们打得很好。有些学校有男子橄榄球队和女子橄榄球队。?
马丁：你原想当中学教练，但你现在训练的是大学生。?
教练：对，大学需要我，他们请的我。?
马丁：你今年对你的球队有什么期望呢??
教练：我想看到我的队员有更大长进，我们要刻苦训练。?
马丁：你说的长进是指什么??
教练：他们去年打得很好，我想让他们多学习，我想让他们打得更好。
?
Conversation B
?
MARTIN: That was a wonderful game. Coach Havranek. Are you happy??
COACH: I'm very happy! I wanted to win, and we did!?
MARTIN: Was this an important game??
COACH: Yes, it was an important game. It was the first game this year. That's very important. It's important to win the first game.?
MARTIN: What did you want to learn in this game??
COACH: I wanted to learn where we have problems. I wanted to see the new men play. I wanted to know the men better.
MARTIN: Weren't the men all good??
COACH: They were good. I want them to be better. I want them to be very good.?
MARTIN: What did you see??
COACH: I saw some slow men. I saw some men with problems. I want to work very hard tomorrow. I want the men to work hard. We're going to work tomorrow.?
MARTIN: What are you going to do??
COACH: I want to Practice, Practice, Practice.?
MARTIN: What do you want to Practice??
COACH: I want to Practice running. The team is very slow. They can't run fast.I want them to run very fast.?
MARTIN: What are you going to do??
COACH: We are going to run every day. And we're going to talk.?
MARTIN: Can the team be better??
COACH: Of course. They can be better. They can grow.?
MARTIN: Do you like coaching??
COACH: Of course. I love coaching.?
MARTIN: Do you want to coach here??
COACH: Yes. I like coaching here at the university.?
MARTIN: What do you want to do in five years??
COACH: Coach.?
MARTIN: Do you want to coach here??
COACH: Yes.?
MARTIN: What do you want to do in ten years??
COACH: Coach.?
MARTIN: Here??
COACH: I don't know. I want to coach high school. I want to teach younger boys and girls.?
MARTIN: Do you want to live here??
COACH: I want to see in ten years. I want a small school. I want to know every boy and girl.?
MARTIN: Are you going to coach football??
COACH: I can teach many sports. I like football, but I know soccer, baseball, softball. I know many sports.?
MARTIN: Can you teach basketball??
COACH: I don't want to teach basketball. I don't like basketball.?
MARTIN: You're a very good coach.?
COACH: Thank you. I had good teams. I had good men.?
PLAYER: Excuse me, Coach. We're going to a party. Do you want to come??
COACH: I don't know. Martin, do you want to go to a party??
MARTIN: I want to talk. Can we talk at the party??
COACH: I don't know. Where are we going??
PLAYER: We're going to the River Hotel.?
COACH: Who is going??
PLAYER: I don't know. The team. All the players.?
COACH: We can talk at the hotel.?
MARTIN: I want to come.?
COACH: Good. I'm going to Fort Worth tomorrow. We can talk tonight. Let's go.
MARTIN: Thanks.?
COACH: Do you have a car??
MARTIN: Yes, I do.?
COACH: Let's take your car.?
会话B?
马丁：赫弗拉尼克教练，这场比赛好极了，你高兴吗??
教练：我非常高兴，我想赢，我们真的赢了!?
马丁：这场比赛很重要吗??
教练：是的，这是场重要比赛，这是今年的第一场比赛，所以非常重要。赢得第一场比赛具有重要意义。?
马丁：你想从这场比赛中了解什么呢??
教练：我想了解我们的问题所在，我想看看新手打球，我想进一步了解这些队员。?
马丁：所有队员打得都好吗??
教练：他们打得不错，我想让他们打得更好，我想让他们打得非常出色。?
马丁：你发现了什么问题呢??
教练：我发现有些队员行动缓慢，有些队员存在问题。我想明天努力训练，我要让队员刻苦训练，我们明天就训练。?
马丁：你打算怎么做??
教练：我想练习，练习，再练习。?
马丁：你想练习什么??
教练：我想练习跑步，队员速度很慢，他们跑得不快，我要让他们跑得非常快。
马丁：你将采取什么措施??
教练：我们将每天跑步，还将进行讨论。?
马丁：这个球队能打得更好吗??
教练：当然，他们能打得更好，他们能成长起来。?
马丁：你喜欢教练工作吗??
教练：当然，我热爱教练工作。?
马丁：你想在这儿当教练吗??
教练：是的，我喜欢在这所大学里当教练。?
马丁：你5年后想做什么??
教练：当教练。?
马丁：你想在这儿当教练吗??
教练：是的。?
马丁：你10年后想干什么??
教练：当教练。?
马丁：在这儿吗??
教练：说不准。我想在中学当教练，我想训练年龄小些的男孩和女孩。?
马丁：你想住在这儿吗??
教练：我想10年后再看看，我想在一个小型中学当教练，我相结识每个男孩和女孩。?
马丁：你还要当橄榄球教练吗??
教练：我能教许多体育项目，我喜欢橄榄球，但我也懂足球，棒球，垒球。我懂许多体育项目。?
马丁：你能教蓝球吗??
教练：我不喜欢教蓝球，我不喜欢蓝球。?
马丁：你是名出色的教练。?
教练：谢谢，我有好球队，我有好队员。?
队员：对不起，教练，我们要参加一个聚会，你想来吗??
教练：我不知道。马丁，你想去参加聚会吗??
马丁：我还想谈谈，我们能否在聚会上交谈??
教练：我不知道，我们去哪儿??
队员：我们去大河饭店。?
教练：都谁去??
队员：我说不准，球队，所有的球员。?
教练：我们可以在饭店交谈。?
马丁：我想去。?
教练：好，我明天去沃斯堡，我们可以在今晚交谈，走吧。?
马丁：谢谢。?
教练：你有车吗??
马丁：是的，有。?
教练：那就坐你的车吧。
?
New Words and Expressions 生词和短语
?
locker   n. (存放衣帽等的)柜；抽屉?
locker room衣帽间，更衣室?
professional   adj. 职业的?
accident   n. 事故?
funny   adj. 滑稽可笑的?
limb   n. 树的分枝?
broke   v. break的过去式形式，打破?
video   n. 录像?
soccer   n. 足球?

Proper Nouns 专有名词?

Fort Worth   沃斯堡?
River Hotel大河饭店?

Language Points 语言要点?

1.?介词 in 可以是“在……以后”的意思，相当于 at the end of，用来表示将来的时间，类似的短语还有：?
in five years5年后    in three months3个月后?
in ten years10年后   in seven days7天后?
2.?better, younger 等是形容词/副词的比较级形式，通常用于两者间的比较。比较级的规则变法是：形容词/副词+er。better 是 good 或 well 的比较级是不规则变化。比较级常用的结构是“形容词/副词+er+than”，例如：?
The player is younger than the coach. 运动员比教练年轻。?
The coach plays better than players. 教练比运动员打得好。?
Some players are slower than others. 一些运动员比另一些运动员速度慢。

Cultural Notes文化注释

美式橄榄球(American football，亦称美式足球)运动起源于英国的橄榄球(rugby)赛，与一般的足球(即英式足球)截然不同。美国人称英式足球为 soccer。秋天，美国橄榄球运动是大、中学校里最流行的体育运动。美国所有较大的城市几乎都有橄榄球队，职业橄榄球比赛的观众人数比大学橄榄球比赛还要多，职业橄榄球比赛常常在星期日的下午或晚上举行。比赛用的是椭圆形的皮球，各方的11名运动员可以带球并互相拥抱住摔倒对手，目的是带球，传球并攻入对方球门。

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