论坛 › 文献、论文、科研、基金 › 一个很好的英语学习网站(11～50楼有英语初级口语讲座资料，欢迎下载)

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-16 12:27

一个很好的英语学习网站(11～50楼有英语初级口语讲座资料，欢迎下载)

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 10:13 编辑

http://www.wwenglish.com/en/club/eusa/index_2.htm
英语是我们学习工作中的拦路虎，如何提高自己的英语听说读写，请每天花一个小时的时间，来这个网站学习，日积月累，你的英语水平将大有提高。

lemoncherry 发表于 2011-4-16 14:14

学习一个~收藏了{:1_1:}{:1_1:}

蓝鱼o_0 发表于 2011-4-16 14:57

回复 1# 鬼才


谢谢鬼才版主！作为答谢，我也粘贴一下我经常学习的口语网站，
http://www.24en.com/voa/

haf123 发表于 2011-4-16 18:44

收藏了，谢谢！{:1_1:}{:1_1:}

jkh20030324 发表于 2011-4-16 19:15

学习学习，收藏了，谢谢！{:1_1:}

随风飘尘 发表于 2011-4-16 21:26

学英语贵在坚持，持之以恒，有时做到很难！没有压力很难坚持！谢谢版主的提供？是不是可以在论坛搞个奖励激励的方法？既可以学到英语又可以拿到积分。

男丁格尔 发表于 2011-4-16 21:45

偶也凑个热闹，美国留学的中国人推荐的国人互动学习网站：www.speak2me.cn{:1_7:}

绿茵场 发表于 2011-4-16 21:59

现在和读书的时候相比，对英语的需求量更大，但积极性却大大降低！{:1_17:}

gjs661 发表于 2011-4-17 09:01

会员vicky 推荐的网站
http://www.rrting.com/

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:00

回复 6# chengkeping
好的，我上传一些英语听力材料。

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:07

1、问候
Conversation A : At the Airport

CHARLES: Mary! Mary Scott!
MARY: Charles? Hello, Charles.?
CHARLES: Good morning. How are you?
MARY: Fine, thanks. How are you?
CHARLES: Fine, thanks.?
MARY: What are you doing here?
CHARLES: I'm meeting Martin Learner.?
MARY: Who is Martin Learner?
CHARLES: He's a reporter with the Voice of America.?
MARY: A reporter?
CHARLES: Yes. He's visiting our new airport.
Practice 1: 打招呼的常用语有：Hello, Good morning, How are you。除了 Good
morning 只在中午以前使用外，另两个在一天中任何时候都可使用。
Examples: MARY: Hello, Charles.?
CHARLES: Good morning. How are you?
MARY: Fine, thanks. How are you?
CHARLES: Fine, thanks.
会话A:在机场
查尔斯：玛丽!玛丽·斯科特!?
玛丽：查尔斯吗?你好，查尔斯。?
查尔斯：早上好。?
玛丽：很好!谢谢，你好吗??
查尔斯：很好，谢谢。?
玛丽：你在这儿做什么??
查尔斯：我在接马丁·勒纳。?
玛丽：马丁·勒纳是谁??
查尔斯：他是在“美国之音”工作的一名记者。?
玛丽：一名记者??
查尔斯：是的，他要来参观我们的飞机场。?
Conversation B

VOICE: Mr Martin Learner. Martin Learner. Please come to the information
desk.?
MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner.?
CLERK: Good morning, Mr Learner. That man is waiting for you.?
MARTIN: Thank you.?
CLERK: You're welcome.?
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner.?
CHARLES: Good morning, Mr Learner. I'm Charles Bishop.?
MARTIN: Hello. How are you?
CHARLES: Fine, thanks.?
MARY: I'm Mary Scott. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks.
?
Practice 2：英语中自我介绍的方法之一是说出自己的全名。?
Examples: MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner.?            
MARY: I'm Mary Scott.?            
CHARLES: I'm Charles Bishop.?
会话B
扬声器：马丁·勒纳先生。马丁·勒纳，请到问讯处来。?
马丁：早上好! 我就是马丁·勒纳。?
服务员：早上好! 勒纳先生。那个人在等你。?
马丁：谢谢你。?
查尔斯：欢迎你。?
马丁：你好。我是马丁·勒纳。?
查尔斯：早上好，勒纳先生，我是查尔斯·毕晓普?
马丁：你好!你好吗??
查尔斯：很好，谢谢。?
玛丽：我是玛丽·斯科特。你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢。?
Conversation C : In the Office?

CHARLES: Let's go to my office, Mr Learner.?
MARTIN: Thank you.?
FEMALE 1: Good morning, Mr Bishop.?
CHARLES: Good morning.?
TED: Good morning, Charles.?
CHARLES: Good morning, Ted. Hello, Erika. How are you??
ERIKA: Good morning. Fine, thanks.?
CHARLES: Good morning, Sam.?
SAM: Charles! How are you?
CHARLES: Fine, thanks. How are you?
SAM: Fine, thanks.?
FEMALE 2: Hello.?
CHARLES: Hello.
?
Practice 3：打招呼的方法很多，Hello 是最常用的。可用在一天的任何时候。 打
电话时最常用。每天的上午、下午、晚上打招呼时分别说：Good
morning, Good afternoon, Good evening。
Examples:FEMALE 1: Good morning, Mr Bishop.
            CHARLES: Good morning.?            
TED: Good morning, Charles.?            
CHARLES: Good morning, Ted. Hello, Erika. How are you?            ERIKA: Good morning. Fine, thanks.?            
FEMALE 2: Hello.?            
CHARLES: Hello.?
会话C：在办公室?
查尔斯：咱们去我的办公室吧，勒纳先生。?
马丁：谢谢你。?
女   1：早上好!毕晓普先生。?
查尔斯：早上好!?
泰德：早上好，查尔斯。?
查尔斯：早上好，泰德。你好，埃里卡。你好吗??
埃里卡：早上好。很好，谢谢。?
查尔斯：早上好，山姆。?
山姆：查尔斯，你好吗??
查尔斯：很好，谢谢。你好吗??
山姆：很好，谢谢。?
女2：你好!?查尔斯：你好!?
Conversation D

CHARLES: Here we are, Martin. Come in.?
MRS GABRIELLI: Good morning, Mr Learner. I'm Maria Gabrielli.?
MARTIN: Hello. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks.?
MRS GABRIELLI: Mrs Gabrielli is my assistant, Martin. Let's meet some of the others in the office. Then you can see all of the airport.?
MARTIN: Fine.?
MRS GABRIELLI: Would you like a cup of coffee?
MARTIN: No, Thank you.?
MRS GABRIELLI: May I take your things?
MARTIN: Yes, please.?
MRS GABRIELLI: I'll put them in Mr. Bishop's office.?
MARTIN: Thank you.?
STEVE: Come in.?
CHARLES: Good morning, Steve.?
STEVE: Hello. I'm Steve Wycoff.?
MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner. How are you?
STEVE: Fine, Thanks.?
CHARLES: Steve is our office manager. Thanks, Steve, we'll see you later.?
CHARLES: Valerie! How are you?
VALERIE: Hello.?
MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner.?
VALERIE: Hello. I'm Valerie Genaux. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks.?
CHARLES: Martin is the reporter from VOA.?
VALERIE: Yes, I know.?
CHARLES: Valerie is our accountant.?
MARTIN: Wonderful.?
CHARLES: OK, Valerie. We'll see you later.?
LAURA: Come in.?
CHARLES: Good morning, Laura. This is the reporter I told you about.?
LAURA: Hello.?
MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner.?
TONY: Good morning, I'm Tony Adler.?
LAURA: Tony is my assistant.?
MARTIN: Hello. How are you?
TONY: Fine, thanks.?
CHARLES: Laura is our communications director.
会话D?
查尔斯：我们到了，马丁。请进来。?
加夫人：早上好!勒纳先生。我是玛丽亚·加布里埃里。?
马丁：你好!你好吗??
加夫人：很好，谢谢。?
查尔斯：马丁，加布里埃里夫人是我的助手。咱们认识一下办公室的其他人。然
后你可以参观整个机场。?
马丁：好的。?
加夫人：来杯咖啡好吗??
马丁：不，谢谢。?
加夫人：我替你拿东西可以吗??
马丁：好的，请吧!?
加夫人：我将把它们放在毕晓普先生的办公室里。?
马丁：谢谢你。?
斯蒂夫：请进。?
查尔斯：早上好，斯蒂夫。?
斯蒂夫：你好，我是斯蒂夫·威科夫。?
马丁：我是马丁·勒纳。你好吗??
斯蒂夫：好的，谢谢。?
查尔斯：斯蒂夫是我们的办公室主任。谢谢，斯蒂夫，回头见。?
查尔斯：瓦莱丽，你好吗?
瓦莱丽：你好。?
马丁：我是马丁·勒纳。?
瓦莱丽：你好，我是瓦莱丽·吉诺，你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢。?
查尔斯：马丁是“美国之音”的记者。?
瓦莱丽：是的，我知道。?
查尔斯：玛丽是我们的会计。?
马丁：好极啦。?
查尔斯：好了，玛丽，我们回头见。?
劳拉：请进。?
查尔斯：早上好，劳拉。这是我跟你谈过的那位记者。?
劳拉：你好。?
马丁：你好，我是马丁·勒纳。?
托尼：早上好，我是托尼·阿德勒。?
劳拉：托尼是我的助手。?
马丁：你好!你好吗??
托尼：很好，谢谢。?
查尔斯：劳拉是我们的通讯联络主任。

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语
?
greetingn. 问候?
reportern. 记者?
American. 美国；美洲?
Voice of America 美国之音?
informationn. 信息?
information desk 问讯处?
welcomeadj. 受欢迎的?
You are welcome.别客气，不用谢。?
assistantn. 助手?
Managern. 经理?
office manager 办公室主任?
accountantn. 会计?
communications   n.通讯系统?
directorn. 指导者，总监?
communications director 通讯主管

Language Points 语言要点

1. He's visiting our new airport. 他要参观我们的新机场。?   
这是用现在进行时的形式表达将来时的意义。现在进行时的构成：
主语+be+现在分词。例如：?   
He is reading a book. 他在读书。?   
We are playing football. 我们在踢足球。?   
They are making model planes. 他们在制作航模。?
2. 人称代词：?   
人称代词分为主格和宾格两种：
第一人称   第二人称   第三人称?   
主格I(we) you (you) he/she/it(they)?   
宾格me(us) you (you) him/her/it(them)?   
※ 注：括号内为复数形式。

?
Cultural Notes文化注释

美国人的姓氏与名字的顺序与中国人正好相反，即名字在前，姓氏在后。如 Martin Learner, Martin 是名字，而 Learner 是姓氏。

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:14

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 10:29 编辑

2、介绍
Conversation A:At a Reception

MARTIN: Hello, I'm Martin Learner.?
DEBBIE: I'm Debbie Johnson.?
MARTIN: Pardon?
DEBBIE: I'm Debbie Johnson. This is Mr O'Brien.?
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner. I'm a reporter.?
DEBBIE: Mr O'Brien is a reporter!
MARTIN: Good. I'm happy to meet you.?
DEBBIE: Mr Learner. This is Mrs Montgomery. She's an engineer.?
MARTIN: Hello.?
MELANIE:Good afternoon. I'm Melanie Montgomery. I'm happy to meet you.?
MARTIN: Thank you. You're an engineer?
MELANIE: Yes, I'm an engineer.?
MARTIN: This is Mr O'Brien.?
JIM: Hello. I'm Jim O'Brien. How are you?
MELANIE: Fine, thanks.?
MARTIN: He's a reporter.?
JIM: He's a reporter, too.?
MELANIE: Hello, Valerie.?
VALERIE: Melanie! How are you?
MELANIE: Fine, thanks. How are you?
VALERIE: Fine, thanks. ?
MELANIE: Valerie, this is Jim O'Brien.
VALERIE: Hello.?
JIM: Good afternoon.?
MELANIE: And this is Martin Learner.?
MARTIN: Good afternoon. We've met.?
VALERIE: Oh, yes. At the airport.?
MARTIN: How are you?
VALERIE: Fine, thanks.?
MELANIE: Valerie is an accountant.?
JIM: At the airport?
VALERIE: Yes.?
MELANIE: Mr O'Brien is a reporter. And Mr Learner is a reporter, too.?
MARTIN: (together with Jim)
JIM: That's right. We're both reporters.
Practice 1：too 表示“也”，一般放在句尾，其前加逗号。both 表示“两个都”，
如谓语是 be 动词时，放其后；谓语是行为动词时放其前。Examples: I speak Chinese. You speak Chinese, too.
We both speak Chinese.
Mary is an American. Lucy is an American, too.?
They are both Americans.?
Mary is an accountant. Lucy is an accountant, too.?
They are both accountants.?
Mary speaks English. Lucy speaks English, too.?
They both speak English.

会话A：会上?
马丁：你好，我是马丁·勒纳。?
黛比：我是黛比·约翰逊。?
马丁：对不起，请再说一遍。?
黛比：我叫黛比·约翰逊，这是奥布赖恩先生。?
马丁：你好，我叫马丁·勒纳，我是记者。?
黛比：奥布赖恩先生是名记者。?
马丁：好，见到你很高兴。?
黛比：勒纳先生，这是蒙哥马利夫人，她是工程师。?
马丁：你好。?
梅勒妮：下午好，我叫梅勒妮·蒙哥马利，见到你很高兴。?
马丁：谢谢，你是工程师??
梅勒妮：对，我是工程师。?
马丁：这是奥布赖恩先生。?
吉姆：你好，我叫吉姆·奥布赖恩，你好吗??
梅勒妮：很好，谢谢。?
马丁：他是记者。?
吉姆：他也是记者。?
梅勒妮：你好，瓦莱丽。?
瓦莱丽：梅勒妮!你好吗??
梅勒妮：很好，谢谢。你好吗??
瓦莱丽：很好，谢谢。?
梅勒妮：瓦莱丽，这是吉姆·奥布赖恩。?
瓦莱丽：你好。?
吉姆：下午好。?
梅勒妮：这是马丁·勒纳。?
马丁：下午好。我们见过面。?
瓦莱丽：噢，是的，在飞机场。?
马丁：你好吗??
瓦莱丽：很好，谢谢。?
梅勒妮：瓦莱丽是会计。?
吉姆：在飞机场??
瓦莱丽：是的。?
梅勒妮：奥布赖恩先生是记者，勒纳先生也是记者。?
马丁：(和吉姆一起)?
吉姆：对，我们都是记者。
Conversation B

DEBBIE: Mr O'Brien. This is Miss Genaux.?
JIM: Pardon?
DEBBIE: This is Miss Genaux.?
JIM: We've met.?
DEBBIE: Oh, well, this is Mr Greer.?
JIM: Pardon?
DEBBIE: This is Mr Greer.?
JIM: Hello, I'm Jim O'Brien. How are you?
PETER: I'm Peter. Peter Greer. I'm fine, thanks.?
DEBBIE: Mr Greer is an accountant.?
JIM: Miss Genaux is an accountant, too.
PETER: Pardon?
JIM: Miss Genaux is an accountant, too.?
VALERIE: Yes, I'm an accountant.
Practice 3：Pardon? 表示没听清对方说话，请对方重复。还可以说“I beg your
pardon?”或“Pardon me?”注意：说的时候要用升调。
“Introduction of Others”介绍他人
This is ___________. 这是____________。
Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍好吗??
Examples:DEBBIE: This is Miss Genaux.?            
JIM: Pardon?            
DEBBIE: This is Miss Genaux. And this is Mr Greer.?            JIM: Pardon?            
DEBBIE: This is Mr Greer.
会话B?
黛比：奥布赖恩先生，这是吉诺小姐。?
吉姆：对不起，请再说一遍。?
黛比：这是吉诺小姐。?
吉姆：我们见过面。?
黛比：噢，好呀，格里厄先生。?
吉姆：对不起，请再说一遍。?
黛比：这是格里厄先生。?
吉姆：你好，我叫吉姆·奥布赖恩，你好吗??
彼得：我叫彼得，彼得·格里厄。我很好，谢谢。?
黛比：格里厄先生是会计。?
吉姆：吉诺小姐也是会计。?
彼得：对不起，请再说一遍。?
吉姆：吉诺小姐也是会计。?
彼得：是的，我是会计。?
Conversation C?

MARTIN: Good afternoon. I'm Martin Learner. This is Peter Greer. And this is
Valerie Genaux.?
BRAD: Good.?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter.?
BRAD: I'm a musician.?
DEBBIE: Hello, I'm Debbie Johnson.?
BRAD: Good afternoon. I'm Brad Foster.?
DEBBIE: You're the musician.?
BRAD: Yes, I am.?
DEBBIE: I'm happy to meet you. This is Valerie Genaux.?
BRAD: We've met.?
DEBBIE: This is Martin Learner.?
BRAD: We've met, too.?
DEBBIE: And this is Dr Elizabeth Bliss.?
MARTIN: Good afternoon. I'm happy to meet you.?
ELIZABETH: Thank you. I'm happy to meet you, too.?
DEBBIE: Miss Genaux is an accountant.?
BRAD: And I'm a musician.?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter.?
ELIZABETH: Good afternoon. I'm Elizabeth Bliss.?
JIM: Hello, I'm Jim O'Brien. And this is Martin Learner.?
ELIZABETH: We've met.?
MARTIN: Miss Bliss is a doctor.
Practice 4：We've met. 表示“我们见过面”，是当别人误把你见过的人再介绍给
你时说的。
Example One: Introduction 介绍?
JIM: This is Martin Learner.?
ELIZABETH: We've met.?
DEBBIE: This is Valerie Genaux.?
BRAD: We've met.
Example Two: Professions 职业?
MARTIN: This is Brad Foster. He's a musician.?
DEBBIE: This is Martin Learner. He's areporter.?
MARTIN: This is Melanie Montgomery. She'an engineer.?
DEBBIE: This is Valerie Genaux. She's an accountant.?
MARTIN: This is Elizabeth Bliss. She's a doctor.?
会话C?
马丁：下午好，我叫马丁·勒纳，这是彼得·格里厄，瓦莱丽·吉诺。
布雷德：很好。?
马丁：我是记者。?
布雷德：我是乐师。?
黛比：你好，我叫黛比·约翰逊。?
布雷德：下午好，我叫布雷德·福斯特。?
黛比：你是乐师。?
布雷德：是的，我是。?
黛比：见到你很高兴，这是瓦莱丽·吉诺。?
布雷德：我们见过面。?
黛比：这是马丁·勒纳。?
布雷德：我们也见过面。?
黛比：这是伊丽莎白·布利斯医生?
马丁：下午好，见到你很高兴。?
伊丽莎白：谢谢你，见到你我也很高兴。?
黛比：吉诺小姐是会计。?
布雷德：我是乐师。?
马丁：我是记者。?
伊丽莎白：下午好，我叫伊丽莎白·布利斯。?
吉姆：你好，我叫吉姆·奥布赖恩，这是马丁·勒纳。?
伊丽莎白：我们见过面。?
马丁：布利斯小姐是医生。

?
New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

receptionn. 招待会?
engineern. 工程师?
accountantn. 会计?
musiciann. 音乐家，音乐工作者?

Language Points 语言要点
?
1. I'm happy to meet you. 见到你很高兴。初次见面时的客套话，类似的还有：I'm glad to meet you.
或简略地说：
Glad to meet you.?
I'm pleased to meet you.
Pleased to meet you.?
It's nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you.?
It's a pleasure to meet you.
Happy to meet you.?
2. At the airport 在飞机场。
类似的表示处所短语有：
at the seaport 在海港；
at the station 在车站；
at the hotel 在旅馆

Cultural Notes文化注释

1. 英语中，正式自我介绍时用全名，例如：I'm Martin Learner. 非正式介绍时
可 只用名，例如：I'm Martin. 介绍他人时，可用全名或在姓前加尊称，例如：This is Valerie Genaux. 或 This is Miss Genaux. 非正式介绍他人时，可只用名，如：This is Valerie. 成年男子的尊称一般是 Mr+姓(名)；已婚女子为 Mrs+姓(名)；未婚女子为 Miss+姓(名)；已婚或未婚女子都可称为 Ms+姓(名)。
2?介绍双方认识时，应将年纪较轻或在下位的人(B)，介绍给年长或上位的人(A)，即先介绍“这是B先生(小姐)”。如果双方是同辈，则应将男方介绍给女方。

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:14

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 10:33 编辑

3、询问职业
Conversation A   Visiting a Tractor Factory?

MELANIE: Good morning, Mr Learner. We've met. I'm Melanie Montgomery.?
MARTIN: Good morning, Mrs Montgomery. How are you?
MELANIE: Fine, thanks. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks.?
MELANIE: Come inside.?
MELANIE: This is Tim Wang.?
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner. I'm a reporter.?
TIM: Good morning. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks.?
MELANIE: Tim is a designer.?
MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you.?
TIM: Thanks.?
MELANIE: And this is Dinah Cosby.?
DINAH: Hello.?
MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner.?
DINAH: How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you?
DINAH: Fine, thanks.?
MELANIE: Mr Learner is a reporter for the Voice of America.?
DINAH: Oh, good.?
MARTIN: What do you do?
DINAH: I'm a supervisor.?
MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you.?
MELANIE: Good morning, Raj. This is Rajesh Sharma.?
MARTIN: Hello.?
MELANIE: This is Martin Learner. He's a reporter.?
RAJESH: How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you?
RAJESH: Fine, thanks.?
MARTIN: Rajesh, what do you do?
RAJESH: Pardon?
MELANIE: He's a painter.?
RAJESH: Oh, yes. I'm a painter.?
MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you.?
RAJESH: Thanks.?
MELANIE: Hello, David.?
DAVID: Pardon?
MELANIE: Hello!
DAVID: Oh, good morning.?
MELANIE: This is Martin Learner.?
DAVID: Hello, I'm David Shaw. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you?
DAVID: Fine, thanks.?
MELANIE: He's a reporter.?
DAVID: I'm happy to meet you.?
MARTIN: Thanks. What do you do?
MELANIE: He's a mechanic.?
MARTIN: Pardon?
DAVID: I'm a mechanic.
?
Practice 1：What do you do? 用来询问对方的职业。?
Examples: DAVID: Hello, I'm David Shaw.?
MARTIN: What do you do?
DAVID: I'm a mechanic.?
DINAH: I'm Dinah Cosby.?
MARTIN: What do you do?
DINAH: I'm a supervisor.?
RAJESH: Hello, I'm Rajesh Sharma.?
MARTIN: What do you do?
RAJESH: I'm a painter.?
?
会话A : 参观拖拉机厂?
梅勒妮：早上好，勒纳先生。我们见过面，我叫梅勒妮·蒙哥马利。?
马丁：早上好，蒙哥马利夫人。你好吗??
梅勒妮：很好，谢谢。你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢。?
梅勒妮：请到这边来。?
梅勒妮：这是提姆·王。?
马丁：你好，我叫马丁·勒纳，我是记者。?
提姆：早上好，你怎么样??
马丁：很好，谢谢。?
梅勒妮：提姆是设计师。?
马丁：见到你很高兴。?
提姆：谢谢。?
梅勒妮：这是黛娜·考茨比。?
黛娜：你好。?
马丁：早上好，我叫马丁·勒纳。?
黛娜：你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢。你好吗??
黛娜：很好，谢谢。?
梅勒妮：勒纳先生是“美国之音”的记者。?
黛娜：噢，很好。?
马丁：你做什么工作??
黛娜：我是名主管?
马丁：见到你很高兴。?
梅勒妮：早上好，拉杰什。 这是拉杰什·沙默。?
马丁：你好。?
梅勒妮：这是马丁·勒纳，他是记者。?
拉杰什：你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢。你好吗??
拉杰什：很好，谢谢。?
马丁：拉杰什，你做什么工作??
拉杰什：对不起，请再说一遍。?
梅勒妮：他是油漆工。?
拉杰什：噢，是的。我是油漆工。?
马丁：见到你很高兴。?
拉杰什：谢谢。?
梅勒妮：你好，大卫。?
大卫：对不起，请再说一遍。?
梅勒妮：你好。?
大卫：噢，早上好。?
梅勒纪：这是马丁·勒纳。?
大卫：你好，我叫大卫·肖。你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢。你好吗??
大卫：很好，谢谢。?
梅勒妮：他是记者。?
大卫：见到你很高兴。?
马丁：谢谢，你做什么工作??
梅勒妮：他是技工。?
马丁：对不起，请再说一遍。?
大卫：我是技工。

Conversation B?

MELANIE: This is Betsy Steele.?
MARTIN: Hello, I'm Martin Learner. What do you do?
BETSY: I'm a welder. What do you do?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter.?
BETSY: I'm happy to meet you.?
MELANIE: This is George Turner.?
MARTIN: Good morning. What do you do?
GEORGE: I'm a welder, too. What do you do?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter.?
MELANIE: Good morning, Andy. This is Martin Learner.?
ANDY: Hi, I'm Andy Hendricks. What do you do?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter. What do you do?
ANDY: I'm a machine operator.?
MARTIN: Good. I'm happy to meet you.?
ANDY: Thanks.?
MELANIE: This is Amy Bergman.?
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner.?
AMY: Hello. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you?
AMY: Fine, thanks. How are you, Melanie?
MELANIE: Fine, thanks.?
MARTIN: What do you do?
AMY: I'm a driver. What do you do?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter.?
AMY: Oh. Good.
Practice 2：询问职业，可以说“What's your occupation/profession/job?”或“What
do you do for a living?”或“What work do you do?”等，但最简单的问法就是 What do you do?
Examples:
MARTIN: What do you do?
ANDY: I'm a machine operator. What do you do?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter.?
会话B?
梅勒妮：这是贝特西·斯梯尔。?
马丁：你好，我叫马丁·勒纳。你做什么工作??
贝特西：我是焊工，你做什么工作??
马丁：我是记者。?
贝特西：见到你很高兴。?
梅勒妮：这是乔治·特纳。?
马丁：早上好，你做什么工作??
乔治：我也是焊工，你做什么工作??
马丁：我是记者。?
梅勒妮：早上好，安迪。这是马丁·勒纳。?
安迪：你好，我叫安迪·亨德里克斯，你做什么工作??
马丁：我是记者，你做什么工作??
安迪：我是机器操作工。?
马丁：很好，见到你很高兴。?
安迪：谢谢。?
梅勒妮：这是艾米·伯格曼。?
马丁：你好，我叫马丁·勒纳。?
艾米：你好，你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢。你好吗??
艾米：很好，谢谢。梅勒妮，你好吗??
梅勒妮：很好，谢谢。?
马丁：你做什么工作??
艾米：我是司机。你做什么工作??
马丁：我是记者。?
艾米：噢，很好。
Conversation C?

ANY: This is Jane Guinn. She's driver, too.?
MARTIN: Hello, Jane. I'm happy to meet you.?
AMY: And this is Dinah Cosby. She's a supervisor.?
MARTIN: We've met.?
AMY: This is Raj Sharma.?
MARTIN: We've met, too. Thanks.?
MELANIE: Good morning, Bill. How are you?
BILL: Fine, thanks. How are you?
MELANIE: Fine, thanks. Bill, this is Martin Learner. He's a reporter.?
BILL: Hello. I'm happy to meet you.?
MARTIN: Good morning. I'm happy to meet you, too. What do you do?
MELANIE: He's a grinder.?
MARTIN: Pardon?
MELANIE: He's a grinder.?
MELANIE: Come outside. This is Joe.?
MARTIN: Pardon?
MELANIE: This is Joe.?
MARTIN: Pardon?
MELANIE: This is Joe.
Practice 3：回答 What do you do? 可用“I'm a (n)+职业名称”结构。例如：            I'm a teacher/farmer/clerk/doctor.
Examples:
MARTIN: Hello, I'm Martin Learner. What do you do?
BILL: I'm a grinder.?
MARTIN: Hello, I'm Martin Learner. What do you do?
AMY: I'm a driver.?
MARTIN: Hello, I'm Martin Learner. What do you do?
ANDY: I'm a machine operator.?
MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner. What do you do??
BETSY: I'm a welder.?
Practice 4：介绍别人的职业，用“人称代词+be+a (n)+职业名称”结构。
Examples:BETSY: Hello, I'm Betsy Steele.?
MELANIE: She's welder.?
ANDY: Hello, I'm Andy Hendricks.?
MELANIE: He's a machine operator.?
会话C?
艾米：这是简·贵，她也是司机。?
马丁：你好，简，见到你很高兴。?
艾米：这是黛娜·考茨比，她是名主管。?
马丁：我们见过面?
艾米：这是拉杰什·沙默。?
马丁：我们也见过面，谢谢。?
梅勒妮：早上好，比尔。你好吗??
比尔：很好，谢谢。你好吗??
梅勒妮：很好，谢谢。比尔，这是马丁·勒纳，他是记者。?
比尔：你好，见到你很高兴。?
马丁：早上好，我也很高兴见到你。你做什么工作??
梅勒妮：他是磨工。?
马丁：对不起，请再说一遍。?
梅勒妮；他是磨工。?
梅勒妮：到外边来，这是乔。?
马丁：什么??
梅勒妮：这是乔。?
马丁：什么??
梅勒妮：这是乔。?

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

Occupationn. 职业?
tractor n. 拖拉机?
designern. 设计师?
supervisorn. 监督人，管理人，主管?
mechanicn. 技工，机修工?
weldern. 焊工?
machine operatorn. 机器操作员?
grindern. 磨工?

Language Points 语言要点?

本课出现了几个常用的表示人的后缀。?
1.后缀 -er，例如：painter, welder, driver, grinder。?
2.后缀 -or，例如：supervisor, operator, actor(演员)。?
3.后缀 -ic，例如：mechanic, Catholic(天主教徒)，critic(评论家)。
表示人的常用后缀还有：?
4.后缀 -ese，例如：Chinese(中国人)，Japanese(日本人)，Cantonese(广州人)。5.后缀 -ist，例如：dentist(牙医)，tourist(游客)，artist(艺术家)。?
6.后缀 -ent，例如：student, president(总统)，patient(病人)，resident(居民)?
7.后缀 -ant，例如：servant(仆人)，assistant(助手)。?
8.后缀 -eer，例如：engineer, volunteer(志愿者)。?
9.后缀 -ess，例如：actress(女演员)，stewardess(女乘务员)等。?   
英语单词一般都是由词根、词缀构成，掌握了它们，就可以说掌握了单词的内在构成规律，对扩大词汇量，很有益处。
?

Cultural Notes文化注释

在美国，5%的人从事农业、渔业和矿业劳动。大约25%的人从事生产和建筑业，其余的人则从事服务业，例如：教学、推销和医疗等。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:14

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 10:38 编辑

4、询问名字
Conversation A   On an Outing?

MELANIE: Martin! Good morning. How are you?
MARTIN: Hello. I'm fine thanks. How are you?
MELANIE: Fine, thanks. This is Dan Booth. Dan, this is Martin Learner.?
MARTIN: Hello.?
DAN: Good morning. What do you do, Martin?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter. What do you do?
DAN: I'm an engineer.?
MELANIE: We're both engineers.?
MARTIN: Wonderful.?
MELANIE: This is Yuzen Yang.?
MARTIN: Yuzen?
YUZEN: Yuzen Yang.?
MARTIN: Please write if for me. Oh. Yuzen Yang. Thank you.?
YUZEN: What do you do. Mr Learner?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter. What do you do?
YUZEN: I'm a teacher.?
DEBBIE: Hello, Martin.?
MARTIN: Good morning. How are you?
DEBBIE: Fine, thanks. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks.?
DEBBIE: This is Peter.?
PETER: We've met. I'm Peter Greer.?
MARTIN: You're an accountant.?
PETER: Yes. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks.?
PETER: This is Dr Parmeggiani.?
C.K.: C.K.Parmeggiani.C.K.is fine.?
MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you. Please write it for me.
Practice 1：在自我介绍时，有时为了不必过于正式，可让对方直呼其名，以融
洽气氛。常用结构是：“名字+is fine”。通常译为：就叫我……好了。Examples:
PETER: This is C.K. Parmeggiani.?
C.K.: Parmeggiani. C.K. is fine.?
MALE: This is Martin Learner.?
MARTIN: Martin is fine.?
Practice 2：要求对方把他的姓名写出来以便自己更好地认识他：Please write it
for me. 请为我写出来。?
Examples:
YUZEN: I'm Yuzen Yang.?
MARTIN: Please write it for me.?
C.K. Parmeggiani: I'm C.K. Parmeggiani.?
MARTIN: Please write it for me.?
会话A在野餐会上?
梅勒妮：马丁!早上好。你好吗??
马丁：你好。我很好，谢谢。你好吗??
梅勒妮：很好。谢谢。这是丹·布斯。丹，这是马丁·勒纳。?
马丁：你好。?
丹    ：早上好，你做什么工作，马丁??
马丁：我是记者，你做什么工作??
丹    ：我是工程师。?
梅勒妮：我们俩都是工程师。?
马丁：太好了。?
梅勒妮：这是杨宇真。?
马丁：宇真??
宇真：杨宇真。?
马丁：请给我写出来。哦，杨宇真。谢谢你。?
宇真：你做什么工作，勒纳先生。?
马丁：我是记者。你做什么工作??
宇真：我是教师。?
黛比：你好，马丁。?
马丁：早上好，你好吗??
黛比：很好，谢谢，你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢。?
黛比：这是彼得。?
彼得：我们见过面。我叫彼得·格里厄。?
马丁：你是会计。?
彼得：对，你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢。?
彼得：这是帕尔马吉阳尼博士。?
C    K：CK·帕尔马吉阳尼，就叫我C.K.好了。?
马丁：幸会。请为我写出来吧。?

Conversation B?

MARTIN: Hi. I'm Martin Learner.?
JOAN: Hi. I'm Joan Pearl.?
MARTIN: How are you?
JOAN: Fine, thanks. What do you do?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter. What do you do?
JOAN: I'm a teacher. And this is Dean Meganhardt.?
MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you. Please write it for me. Thanks. What do you
do?
DEAN: I'm a painter.?
JIM: Hi.?
MARTIN: Hello, Jim. How are you?
JIM: Fine, thanks. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks.?
JIM: This is Patty.?
MARTIN: Hi, Patty. How are you?
PATTY: Fine.?
MARTIN: What do you do?
PATTY: Nothing.?
MARTIN: Jim, this is Elizabeth Bliss. She's a doctor.?
ELIZABETH: We've met. How are you, Mr Learner? Hello, Mr O'Brien.?
JIM: Hello. How are you?
ELIZABETH: Fine, thanks. You're a reporter?
JIM: Yes. Martin and I are reporters. This is Mrs Kitayama.?
ELIZABETH: Hello. What do you do, Mrs Kitayama?
MRS. KITAYAMA: I'm a designer.?
ELIZABETH: Wonderful!
MARTIN: Mrs Kitayama?
MRS. KITAYAMA: Yes.?
MARTIN: Please write it for me.
Practice 3：询问对方的职业有很多方式，下面是最简单的一种：What do you
   do? 你做什么工作??
Examples:
DEAN: Hello. I'm Dean Meganhardt.?
FEMALE: Hello. I'm Mary Ann. What do you do?
DEAN: I'm a painter.?
JOAN: Hi. I'm Joan Pearl.?
FEMALE: Hi. I'm Mary Ann. What do you do?
JOAN: I'm a teacher.?
MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner.?
FEMALE: Good morning. I'm Mary Ann. What do you do?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter.?
?
会话B?
马丁：你好!我叫马丁·勒纳。?
琼    ：你好!我叫琼·珀尔。?
马丁：你好吗??
琼    ：很好，谢谢，你做什么工作??
马丁：我是记者，你做什么工作??
琼    ：我是教师。这是迪安·梅根哈特。?
马丁：幸会，请为我写出来吧。谢谢。你做什么工作??
迪安：我是油漆工。?
吉姆：你好!?
马丁：你好，吉姆，你好吗。?
吉姆：很好，谢谢。你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢。?
吉姆：这是帕蒂。?
马丁：你好，帕蒂。你好吗??
帕蒂：很好。?
马丁：你做什么工作??
帕蒂：什么都不做??
马丁：吉姆，这是伊丽莎白·布利丝。她是医生。?
伊丽莎白：我们见过面，你好吗?勒纳先生?你好，奥布赖恩先生。?
吉姆：你好!你好吗??
伊丽莎白：很好，谢谢。你是记者吧??
吉姆：是的。马丁和我都是记者，这是北山夫人。?
伊丽莎白：你好，你做什么工作，北山夫人。?
女士：我是设计师。?
伊丽莎白：太好了。?
马丁：北山夫人吗??
北山夫人：是的。?
马丁：请为我写出来吧!?

Conversation C?

MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner. Who are you?
CAROLYN: I'm Carolyn Williams.?
MARTIN: How are you?
CAROLYN: Fine, thanks. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. What do you do?
CAROLYN: I'm a supervisor. What do you do?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter.?
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner. Who are you?
JAKE: Hi. I'm Jake Bronson. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks.?
JAKE: Who are you?
MARTIN: Martin Learner. What do you do?
JAKE: I'm a mechanic.?
MRS KITAYAMA: Good morning. I'm Mrs Kitayama. Who are you?
DEAN: I'm Dean Meganhardt.?
MRS KITAYAMA: Please write it for me.?
DEAN: Hi. I'm Dean Meganhardt. Who are you?
YUZEN: I'm Yuzen Yang.?
DEAN: Please write it for me.?
ELIZABETH: Martin, this is Mr Brad Foster. He's a musician.?
MARTIN: Pardon?
ELIZABETH: This is Mr Brad Foster.?
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner. What do you do?
BRAD: I'm a musician.?
MARTIN: Pardon?
BRAD: I'm a musician.?
MARTIN: Pardon?
BRAD: I'm a musician!
MARTIN: Please write it for me. Thanks.
Practice 4：在没有人介绍的情况下，要想了解对方的姓名，最好的方法是直接
问：Who are you? 你是谁??
Examples:
MARTIN: Hello.?
FEMALE: Hello. Who are you?
MARTIN: I'm Martin Leaner.?
JAKE: Good morning.?
FEMALE: Good morning. Who are you?
JAKE: I'm Jake Bronson.?
会话C?
马丁：早上好。我叫马丁·勒纳。你是哪位??
卡洛林：我是卡洛林·威廉姆斯。?
马丁：你好吗??
卡洛林：我很好，谢谢。你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢。你做什么工作?
卡洛林：我是监督员。你做什么工作??
马丁：我是记者。?
马丁：你好， 我叫马丁·勒纳，你是哪位??
杰克：你好，我是杰克·布朗森。你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢。?
杰克：你叫什么??
马丁：马丁·勒纳。你做什么工作??
杰克：我是技工。?
北山夫人：早上好。我是北山夫人。你是哪位??
迪安：我是迪安·梅根哈特。?
北山夫人：请为我写出来。?
迪安：你好，我叫迪安· 梅根哈特。你是哪位??
宇真：我是杨宇真。?
迪安：请为我写出来。?
伊丽莎白：马丁，这是布雷德·福斯特先生。他是个乐师。?
马丁：请再说一遍??
伊丽莎白：这是布雷德·福斯特先生。?
马丁：你好，我叫马丁·勒纳。你做什么工作??
布雷德：我是乐师。?
马丁：你说什么??
布雷德：我是乐师。?
马丁：什么??
布雷德：我是乐师??
马丁：请为我写出来吧!谢谢。
New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?
outingn. 郊游，野餐会?
wonderfuladj. 极好的?

?
Language Points 语言要点?

Who are you? 这是询问对方姓名的话。还可以说：?May I know your name? What's your name? Could you tell me your name, please? 回答时可以说：I'm+姓名。也可以说：My name is+姓名。

Cultural Notes文化注释   

在美国，很多人喜欢户外活动，或者为了增强体质，或者纯粹为了娱乐。春天的时候气候温暖宜人，人们喜欢来到野外从事诸如野餐(picnic)、郊游(outing)、打高尔夫球(golf)等活动。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:14

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 10:46 编辑

5、道别与道谢
MARTIN: Good afternoon, Mrs Montgomery.?
MELANIE: Hello. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you?
MELANIE: Fine, thanks. This is Phil Russell. H's a supervisor.?
MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you.?
PHIL: Thanks. Who are you?
MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner.?
MELANIE: He's a reporter. Phil.?
PHIL: I'm happy to meet you.?
MARTIN: Thanks. Goodbye.?
PHIL: Goodbye, Mr Learner.?
MARTIN: Hello. We've met. I'm Martin Learner.?
RAJESH: I'm Rajesh Sharma. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. Please write your name for me. Thanks. Goodbye, Mr
Sharma.
RAJESH: Goodbye, Mr Learner.?
MARTIN: Goodbye, Mr Wang.?
TIM: Goodbye, Mr Learner.
Practice 1：最简单的道别方式是互相说再见：Goodbye.?
Examples:
MARTIN: Goodbye.?
PHIL: Goodbye. Mr Learner. ?
RAJESH: Goodbye. Mr Learner.?
MARTIN: Goodbye. Mr Sharma.?
MARTIN: Goodbye. Mr Wang.?
TIM: Goodbye. Mr Learner.?
对话A在拖拉机厂?
马丁：下午好!蒙哥玛丽夫人。?
梅勒妮：你好!你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢，你好吗??
梅勒妮：很好，谢谢。这是菲尔·拉塞尔。他是名主管。?
马丁：幸会!?
菲尔：谢谢，你是哪位??
马丁：我是马丁·勒纳。?
梅兰尼：他是个记者，菲尔。?
菲尔：幸会!?
马丁：谢谢。再见。?
菲尔：再见，勒纳先生。?
马丁：你好，我们见过面，我是马丁·勒纳。?
拉杰什：我是拉杰什·沙默。你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢。请把你的名字写给我看。谢谢。沙默先生。?
拉杰什：再见，勒纳先生。?
马丁：再见，王先生。?
提姆：再见：勒纳先生。
Conversation B
?
MARTIN: Hello, Miss Cosby.?
DINAH: Good morning. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you?
DINAH: Fine, thanks. This is Evokka Bedford.?
MARTIN: Pardon?
DINAH: Evokka Bedford.?
MARTIN: Hello. Please write your name for me.
Evokka. Bedford. Thanks. What do you do?
DINAH: She's painter.?
MARTIN: Goodbye, Miss Bedford. Goodbye, Miss Cosby.?
DINAH: Goodbye.?
MELANIE: Martin, this is Betsy Steele.?
MARTIN: We've met. Hello, Miss Steele.?
BETSY: Good afternoon. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you?
BETSY: Fine, thanks.?
MARTIN: Who are you?
DOYD: Boyd Rifice. Who are you ??
MELANIE: This is Martin Learner. He's a reporter.?
MARTIN: Boyd?
BOYD: Boyd Rifice.?
MARTIN: Please write your name for me.?
MELANIE: Boyd is a painter, too.?
MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you.?
BOYD: Thanks. Goodbye.?
MARTIN: Goodbye. Goodbye, Miss Steele.?
BETSY: Goodbye.?
MARTIN: Who are you?
ANDY: I'm Andy Hendricks. We've met.?
MARTIN: Oh. Please write your name for me. Thank you for your time.?
ANDY: Goodbye.?
MARTIN: Goodbye. Mrs Montgomery, thank you for your time.?
MELANIE: Goodbye. Mr Learner.
Practice 2：我们学过请求对方写出某事的句型，现在我们复习一下，并明确指
出要他写出他的名字。
Please write your name for me.
请把你的名字写给我看。?
Examples:
BOYD: Boyd Rifice.?
MARTIN: Please write your name for me.?
DINAH: This is Evokka Bedford.?
MARTIN: Please write your name for me.?
会话B?
马丁：你好，考茨比小姐。?
黛娜：早上好，你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢。你好吗??
黛娜：很好，谢谢。这是伊沃卡·贝德福德。?
马丁：请再说一遍。?
黛娜：伊沃卡·贝德福德。?
马丁：你好。请把你的名字写给我看。伊沃卡·贝德福德。谢谢。你做什么工
作??
黛娜：她是个油漆工。?
马丁：再见! 贝德福德小姐。再见，考茨比小姐。?
黛娜：再见!?
梅勒妮：马丁，这是贝特西·斯梯尔。?
马丁：我们见过面。你好，斯梯尔小姐。?
贝特西：下午好!你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢。你好吗??
贝特西：很好，谢谢。?
马丁：你是哪位??
博伊德：博伊德·利菲希。?
梅勒妮：这是马丁·勒纳。他是记者。?
马丁：博伊德。?
博伊德：博伊德。利菲希。?
马丁：请把你的名字写给我看。?
梅勒妮：博伊德也是个油漆工。?
马丁：幸会!?博伊德：谢谢!再见!?
马丁：再见!再见!斯梯尔小姐。?
贝特西：再见!?
马丁：你是哪位??
安迪：我是安迪·亨德里克斯。我们见过面。?
马丁：哦，请把你的名字写给我看。谢谢你为我花的时间。?
安迪：再见。?
马丁：再见。蒙哥马利夫人，谢谢你为我花的时间。?
梅勒妮：再见，勒纳先生。

Conversation C:At the New Airport?

MRS GABRIELLI: Good afternoon, Mr Learner.?
MARTIN: Hello. How are you?
MRS GABRIELLI: Fine, thanks. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. Mr Bishop, please.?
MRS GABRIELLI: Certainly.?
CHARLES: Come in.?
MARTIN: Good afternoon, Mr Bishop.?
CHARLES: Hello, Martin. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine', thanks. How are you?
CHARLES: This is Tony Adler.?
MARTIN: We've met. I'm Martin Learner.?
TONY: You're a reporter.?
MARTIN: Yes. What do you do?
TONY: I'm assistant communications director.?
MARTIN: Pardon?
TONY: Assistant communications director.?
MARTIN: Please write it for me. Please write your name for me. Thanks.
Goodbye, Tony. Goodbye, Mr Bishop. Thank you for your time.?
CHARLES: Thank you. Goodbye, Martin.?
MARTIN: Thank you for your time, Mrs Gabrielli.?
MRS. GABRIELLI: Goodbye, Mr Learner.?
MARTIN: Goodbye.?
Practice 3：在道别时，往往同时道谢，以感谢对方花时间来帮助自己，我们常
说：Goodbye. Thank you for your time. 再见。谢谢你花时间帮助
我。?
Examples:
MARTIN: Goodbye, Mr Bishop. Thank you for your time.?
MARTIN: Thank you for your time, Mrs Gabrielli.?
对话C： 在新机场?
加布里埃里：早上好，马丁先生!?
马丁：你好，你好吗??
加布里埃里：很好，谢谢!你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢!见一见毕晓普先生，可以吗??
加布里埃里：当然可以。?
查尔斯：请进。?
马丁：下午好，毕晓普先生。?
查尔斯：你好!马丁。你好吗??
马丁：很好，你好!?
查尔斯：这是托尼·阿得勒。?
马丁：我们见过面。我是马丁·勒纳。?
托尼：你是记者。?
马丁：是的，你做什么工作??
托尼：我是通讯联络部副主任。?
马丁：请再说一遍。?
托尼：通讯联络部副主任。?
马丁：请写给我看，把你的写名字给我看。谢谢，托尼。再见，毕晓普先生。
谢谢你们为我花的时间。?
查尔斯：谢谢你。再见，马丁。?
马丁：谢谢你为我花的时间，加布里埃里夫人。?
加布里埃里：再见，勒纳先生。?
马丁：再见。?
Conversation D?

VALERIE: Hello, Martin.?
MARTIN: Hello. How are you?
VALERIE: Fine, thanks. How are you? This is Cheryl Gordon. She's a
controller.
MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you.?
CHERYL: Thanks. Who are you?
MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner.?
VALERIE: He's reporter, Cheryl.?
CHERYL: I'm happy to meet you.?
MARTIN: Thanks. Goodbye, Miss Gordon.?
CHERYL: Goodbye, Mr Learner.?
MARTIN: Goodbye, Valerie.?
VALERIE: Goodbye.?
MARTIN: Thank you for your time.?
MARTIN: Hello. Uh...Mary...?MARY: Mary Scott. Who are you?
MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner.?
MARY: Yes. You're a reporter.?
MARTIN: Yes. What do you do?
MARY: I'm a teacher. This is Sidney Schorn.?
MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you.?
SIDNEY: Hello. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. What do you do?
SIDNEY: I'm a teacher.?MARY: We are both teachers.?
MARTIN: Wonderful! Goodbye. Thank you for your time.?
MARY: Goodbye.?
SIDNEY: Goodbye.?
ATTEND: Good afternoon. Who are you?
MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner.?
ATTEND: Please write your name for me.?
MARTIN: Who are you?
ATTEND: I'm an attendant.?
MARTIN: Oh, Thank you.
?
对话D?
瓦莱丽：你好，马丁。?
马丁：你好，你好吗??
瓦莱丽：很好，谢谢。你好吗?这是谢丽尔·戈登。她是主任会计师。?
马丁：幸会!?谢丽尔：谢谢，你是哪位。?
马丁：我是马丁·勒纳。?
瓦莱丽；他是个记者。谢丽尔。?
谢丽尔：幸会。?
马丁：谢谢。再见，戈登小姐。?
谢丽尔：再见，马丁先生。?
马丁：再见，瓦莱丽。?
瓦莱丽：再见。?
马丁：谢谢你为我花的时间。?
马丁：你好，唔……玛丽……?
玛丽：玛丽·斯科特。你是哪位??
马丁：我是马丁·勒纳。?
玛丽：对了，你是个记者。?
马丁：是的，你做什么工作??
玛丽：我是个教师，这是悉尼·肖恩。?
马丁：幸会!?悉尼：你好，你好吗??
马丁：很好，谢谢。你做什么工作??
悉尼：我是教师。?
玛丽：我们俩都是教师。?
马丁：好极了。再见。谢谢你们为我花的时间。?
玛丽：再见!?
悉尼：再见!?
服务员：下午好。你是哪位??
马丁：我是马丁·勒纳。?
服务员：请把你的名字写给我看。?
马丁：你是哪位??
服务员：我是服务员。?
马丁：哦!谢谢你。

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

certainlyadv. 当然可以?
controllern. 主任会计师?
attendantn. 服务员

Language Points 语言要点?

1. Goodbye. 再见。这是向别人道别时简单的方式。还可以说：Bye-bye. See you later. Bye.?
2. Mr Bishop, please. 我想见一下毕晓普先生。这句话省略了很多成分。原句应
为：I want to see Mr Bishop, Please.?
3. Certainly. 当然可以。这个单词构成一句话，用来表示肯定对方的意见或建议。
还可以说：Sure. No problem. Of course.?

Cultural Notes文化注释

    在美国，无论别人为你做了什么事，哪怕是最平常且微不足道的小事，你都要道谢。所以，美国人每时每刻都在说：Thank you. 在商店里买了东西，要对营业员致谢，在饭店用餐后要对服务员致谢，就连学生回答完问题，老师都要说声 Thank you。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:15

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 10:54 编辑

6、问路
Conversation A:In a City?

MARTIN: Excuse me. Where is the museum?
FEMALE 1: The Art Museum? Go straight ahead. Then turn right at the Post
Office.
MARTIN: The Post Office?
FEMALE 1: Yes. That big white building straight ahead.?
MARTIN: I see. Thank you.?
MARTIN: Excuse me, please. Where is the Art Museum?
MALE 1: The Art Museum? Sorry. I don't know.?
MARTIN: Excuse me. Where is the Art Museum?
FEMALE 2: Hmmm. It's on the river.?
MARTIN: Where is the river?
FEMALE 2: Over there. The museum is on Adams Street. No no. Maybe, it's
on Jefferson Street. I'm Sorry. I don't know the street. Ask in that
office.?
MARTIN: Thank you.?
MARTIN: Good morning.?
MALE 2: Good morning.?
MARTIN: Where is the Art Museum?
MALE 2: It's on the river.?
MARTIN: I know it's on the river.?
MALE 2: Barbara, where is the Art Museum?
FEMALE 3: It's on Jefferson Street.?
MARTIN: And where is Jefferson Street?
MALE 2: You really are lost! Come, I'll show you.?
MARTIN: Thanks. I'm Martin Learner. I'm a reporter. I want to write about your
museum.
MALE 2: Oh, I see. Welcome.?
MALE 2: OK. Go straight ahead. Go...one...two...three. Go three blocks. Then turn left. That's Jefferson Street. Then go to the river.?
MARTIN: Thank you very much.?
MALE 2: No problem.
Practice 1：当我们不知道怎样才能到达要去的地方时，或者不知道要去的地方
在哪里，通常要打听：Where is ...? 即……在哪儿。如果有人问
我们这样的问题我们通常可用这样的句子回答：?Go straight ahead. 一直往前走。?It's on/at/in... 它在……?Turn right/left. 向右(左)拐
Examples:
MARTIN: Where is the museum?
FEMALE: Go straight ahead.?
MARTIN: Where is the Art Museum?
FEMALE: It's on the river.?
MARTIN: Where is the river?
FEMALE: Turn right.?
Practice 2：当给别人指路时我们要用到一些参照物，例如：楼房、山岗、河流
等。?
Examples:
MARTIN: Where is the museum?
FEMALE: Go straight ahead. Then turn right.?
MARTIN: Where is the Post Office?
MALE 1: Go three blocks. Then turn left.?
MARTIN: Where is the river?
MALE 2: Turn right. Then go two streets.?
会话A: 在一个城市里?
马丁：对不起。博物馆在哪??
女一：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。?
马丁：邮局??
女一：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。?
马丁：知道了。谢谢你。?
马丁：请问，艺术博物馆在哪儿??
男一：艺术博物馆?对不起，我不知道。?
马丁：对不起，艺术博物馆在哪儿??
女二：嗯，在河边。?
马丁：河在哪儿??
女二：在那边。博物馆在亚当斯街，不，不。可能在杰斐逊街。对不起，我不
认识那条街。去那个办公室问问吧。?
马丁：谢谢。?
马丁：早上好!?
男二：早上好!?
马丁：艺术博物馆在哪??
男二：在河边。?
马丁：我知道在河边。?
男二：芭芭拉，艺术博物馆在哪儿??
女三：在杰斐逊街。?
马丁：杰斐逊街在哪儿??
女三：你真是迷路了，来，我指给你看。?
马丁：谢谢，我叫马丁·勒纳。我是记者。我想写写你们的博物馆。?
男二：噢，我知道了，欢迎。?
男二：好。一直向前走，走……一个……两个……三个，走三个街区。然后向
左转。那就是杰斐逊大街，然后朝河边走。?
马丁：非常感谢。?
男二：别客气。

Conversation B：In Art Museum?

MARTIN: Excuse me. Where is Jefferson Street?
FEMALE 2: This is Jefferson Street.?
MARTIN: Wonderful! Where is the river?
FEMALE 2: Turn right. Then go straight ahead. You can't miss it.?
MARTIN: Thanks.?
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner.?
DIRECTOR: Good morning.?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter for the Voice of America.?
DIRECTOR: I'm Elizabeth Gonzalez.?
MARTIN: I'm writing a story about museums in the United States.?
DIRECTOR: How may I help you?
MARTIN: First, I want to see the museum. Then I want to ask some questions. What do you do?
DIRECTOR: I'm the director of the museum.?
MARTIN: Good.?
DIRECTOR: I direct all of the work in the museum. What do you want to see
first?
MARTIN: I like to write about people.?
DIRECTOR: Then you must see the American rooms. Come. I'll show you the
way.?
MARTIN: Thank you. Where are the American rooms??
DIRECTOR: First, go upstairs. Go straight ahead. Turn left in the second room.
MARTIN: Upstairs, straight ahead, turn left.?
DIRECTOR: Yes. The American rooms are upstairs.?
MARTIN: Excuse me. Are these the American rooms??
MALE 1: No. They are on the left. Look there. Do you see that door??
MARTIN: Yes.?
MALE 1: Go there. Turn left. Then go straight ahead.?
FEMALE 1: Excuse me, please. Where are the Native American rooms??
MARTIN: I'm sorry. I don't know. Ask that man over there.?
MALE 2: Hello. Where is the office??
MARTIN: Go downstairs. Then turn right.?
MALE 2: Thanks.
Practice 3：我们常用“go”这个词来为别人指路，例如：
?      go upstairs去楼上?            
go downstairs 去楼下?
Examples:
MARTIN: Where are the American rooms?
DIRECTOR: Go upstairs. Then turn left.?
MALE 2: Where is the office?
MARTIN: Go downstairs. Then turn right.?
?
会话B在艺术博物馆?
马丁：对不起，杰斐逊街在哪儿??
女二：这就是杰斐街。?
马丁：太好了，河在哪儿??
女二：向右拐。然后一直向前走，你一定能找到。?
马丁：谢谢。?
马丁：你好，我叫马丁·勒纳。?
馆长：早上好!?
马丁：我是“美国之音”的记者。?
馆长：我叫伊丽莎白·冈萨雷斯。?
马丁：我在写一篇有关美国的报道。?
馆长：我能帮什么忙吗??
马丁：首先，我想看看博物馆。然后我想提些问题。你做什么工作??
馆长：我是博物馆的馆长。?
马丁：很好。?
馆长：我主管博物馆的各项工作。你想先看什么??
马丁：我想写人。?
馆长：那你必须去看看美国人展室。来，我给你指路。?
马丁：谢谢，美国人展室在哪儿??
馆长：首先上楼，向前走到第二个房间向左转。?
马丁：上楼，向前，向左拐。?
馆长：是的，美国人展室在楼上。?
马丁：对不起，这些是美国人展室吗??
男一：不，在左边。看那儿，看见那个门了吗??
马丁：是的。?
男一：往那边走，向左转，然后向前走。?
女一：对不起，请问美国土著人展室在哪??
马丁：对不起，我不知道。问问那边那个男人。?
男二：你好，办公室在哪儿??
马丁：到楼下，然后向右拐。?
男二：谢谢。

?
Conversation CWhere Is the Coffee Shop?

MARTIN: Excuse me. Where is a coffee shop?
FEMALE 2: Sorry. I don't know.?
MARTIN: Please, excuse me. Where is a coffee shop?
MALE 1: Coffee shop? Go to the Post Office. Then turn right. It's on Adams
Street.
MARTIN: Excuse me. Where is Adams street?
FEMALE 1: Straight ahead.?
MARTIN: Excuse me. Where is a coffee shop?
MALE 2: Go one block. Do you see that hotel? Turn right.?
MARTIN: Thanks.?
MARTIN: Excuse me, please. Where is the coffee shop?
FEMALE 2: Uhh. Coffee shop. Go over there.?
MARTIN: Oh, I see. Thanks.?
WAITRESS: Hello.?
MARTIN: Hello. Coffee, please. Ahhh. wonderful.
会话C：哪儿有咖啡馆??
马丁：对不起。哪儿有咖啡馆。?
女二：对不起，不知道。?
马丁：对不起，请问哪有咖啡馆。?
男一：咖啡馆?到邮局向右拐。在亚当斯街。?
马丁：对不起。亚当斯街在哪??
男二：一直向前走。?
马丁：对不起。咖啡馆在哪儿??
男二：走一个街区。看到那个旅馆了吗?向右拐。?
马丁：谢谢。?
马丁：对不起。请问咖啡馆在哪儿??
女二：哦，咖啡馆，往那儿走。?
马丁：噢，我知道了，谢谢。?
服务员：你好!?
马丁：你好。请来杯咖啡。啊!太好了。
?
New Words and Expression 生词和短语

museum   n. 博物馆?
the Art Museum艺术博物馆?
post office   n. 邮局?
building   n. 建筑物?
straight   adv. 笔直地?
block   n. 街区?
director   n. 馆长?
direct   v. 指导?
upstairs   adv. 在楼上?
native   adj. 土著的，本地的?
downstairs   adv. 在楼下?
coffee shop   n. 咖啡馆?
hotel   n. 旅馆

Language Points 语言要点?

1. Excuse me. 对不起。这是一句用以引起别人注意的话，以提醒对方有事相求。2. 动词 go 的用法：go 是一个不及物动词，不能直接加宾语。要与介词连用。
常用的介词是 to。例如：
go to school 去上学
go to the coffee shop 去咖啡馆
go 的后面可直接加副词。例如：
go upstairs 上楼
go downstairs 下楼
go straight ahead 一直往前走

Cultural Notes 文化注释?

    常说的一句道歉的话是 Excuse me. 即对不起。比如当你要从别人面前走过的时候，你要说声 Excuse me. 当你就餐中要离席而去时，你要说声 Excuse me. 但是，过多的道歉则是美国人难以接受的。在美国，一个外国人更不必为自己讲不好英语而向别人道歉。

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:15

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 11:00 编辑

7、结识他人
Conversation :At the Coffee Shop?

MARTIN: Hi, Stefan. Please sit down.?
STEFAN: Hello, Mr Learner.?
MARTIN: Oh, please call me Martin. OK??
STEFAN: Martin. OK.?
WAITRESS: Morning. What're yu gonna have??
MARTIN: Two coffees, please.?
WAITRESS: That's it!? OK.?
STEFAN: What did she say??
MARTIN: She said,” What are you going to have?” What’re yu gonna have? What are you going to have??
STEFAN: Ah. What are you going to have? Sometimes, I do not understand waiters?
MARTIN: Sometimes, I do not understand!?
WAITRESS: Here y'are. Two coffees.?
MARTIN: Thanks. She said,“Here you are”.?
STEFAN: I understand.?
MARTIN: Stefan, I'm writing a news report. It’s going to be about students in the US and I want to write about you.
STEFAN: You are going to write about me!? OK.?
MARTIN: Good. May I record you on this tape recorder??
STEFAN: Yes, sure.?
MARTIN: First, tell me your full name.?
STEFAN: My name is Stefan Nowak(Novak)?
MARTIN: I want to get it right. Please spell it for me.?
STEFAN: S-T-E-F-A-N N-O-W-A-K.?
MARTIN: Where are you from??
STEFAN: I am from Poland.?
MARTIN: I know you're from Poland. What city are you from? Warsaw??
STEFAN: No, I'm not from Warsaw. I am from Cracow. Where are you from??
MARTIN: I'm from Chicago. But I live in Baltimore now.?
STEFAN: I lived in Warsaw, too.?
MARTIN: Before I lived in Baltimore, I lived in many cities. I lived in Washington, San Francisco, Paris and Berlin.?
STEFAN: That's many places!?
MARTIN: Well, I write news stories and reports. Reporters go where there is news.
WAITRESS: More coffee??
MARTIN: Yes, please.?
STEFAN: Thank you. Excuse me, where are you from??
WAITRESS: Here.?
STEFAN: Where??
WAITRESS: Here. I'm from Baltimore. Where're you from??
STEFAN: I live in Baltimore.?
WAITRESS: I lived in Florida last year. I lived in California. I lived in Texas. I lived in Ohin, New York, Washington...?
Practice 1：当我们想知道对方从哪里来或是哪国人时，我们通常问 Where are you from? 你是哪儿的人?回答是 I'm from... 我是……的人。?
Examples:MARTIN: Where are you from??
            STEFAN: I'm from Poland.?
            MARTIN: What city are you from??
            STEFAN: I'm from Cracow. Where are you from??
            MARTIN: I'm from Chicago.?
Practice 2： 我们想知道对方住在哪儿时，通常这样问：Where do you live? 你现在住哪儿?回答是：I live in/ at... 我住在…… Where do you live? 是问现在的住址。回答时通常需明确指出城市、街道、门牌号码。Where are you from? 是问对方的籍贯。回答只需说出国家或者城市名。?
Examples:?MARTIN: Where do you live??
            STEFAN: I live in Baltimore.?
会话：在咖啡馆?
马丁：你好!史蒂芬，请坐。?
史蒂芬：你好，勒纳先生。?
马丁：请叫我马丁，好吗??
史蒂芬：马丁，好的。?
服务员：早上好，你们要来点儿啥??
马丁：两杯咖啡。?
服务员：就这些了吗??
史蒂芬：她说什么??
马丁：她说“你们要来点儿什么?你们要来点啥?你们要来点什么?”?
史蒂芬：啊，你们要来点儿什么?有时候，我听不懂服务员的话。?
马丁：有时候我也不懂。?
服务员：给，两杯咖啡。?
马丁：谢谢，她说，“给您”。?
史蒂芬：我懂了。?
马丁：史蒂芬，我正在写一篇新闻报导，是关于在美国的学生的，我想写你。史蒂芬：你要写我吗?好的。?
马丁：好。我能把你说的用录音机录下来吗??
史蒂芬：好，当然可以。?
马丁：首先，告诉我你的全名。?
史蒂芬：我的名字叫史蒂芬·诺瓦克。?
马丁：我想搞准确，请给我拼出来。?
史蒂芬：史-蒂-芬·诺-瓦-克。?
马丁：你是哪儿人??
史蒂芬：我是波兰人。?
马丁：我知道你是波兰人，你是从哪个城市来的?华沙吗??
史蒂芬：不，我不是华沙人，我是克拉科夫人。你是哪儿的人??
马丁：我是芝加哥人，但我现在住在巴尔的摩。?
史蒂芬：我以前也在华沙住过。?
马丁：在我住到巴尔的摩之前，我在很多城市居住过。我在华盛顿、旧金山、巴黎和柏林居住过。?
史蒂芬：地方真不少。?
马丁：嗯，我写新闻和报导。哪儿有新闻，记者就到哪儿。?
服务员：再来杯咖啡吗??
马丁：好的，请。?
史蒂芬：谢谢你，对不起，你是哪儿人。?
服务员：这儿的。?
史蒂芬：哪儿的??
服务员：这儿的，我是巴尔的摩人，你是哪儿人??
史蒂芬：我住在巴尔的摩。?
服务员：我去年住在佛罗里达州。我在加利弗尼亚州住过。我在得克萨斯州住过。我在俄亥俄州、纽约州、华盛顿州……住过。?

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

acquaint   v. 认识，了解?
report   n. 报告?
record   v. 录音?
tape   n. 磁带?
recorder   n. 录音机?
spell   v. 拼写?
Proper Nouns 专有名词?
Poland   波兰?
Warsaw   华沙?
Cracow   克拉科夫?
Chicago   芝加哥?
Baltimore   巴尔的摩?
Washington   华盛顿?
San Francisco   旧金山?
Pairs   巴黎?
Berlin   柏林?
Ohio   俄亥俄州?
New York   纽约州?
Florida   佛罗里达州?
California   加利福尼亚州?
Texas   得克萨斯州?

Language Points 语言要点
?
1．What're yu gonna have? 你想要点什么??
这是一句比较口语化的用法。为 What are you going to have? 的不规范用　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　yu＝you, gonna＝going to?
课文中类似的用法还有：Here y'are. 即 Here you are.?
2．two coffees 两杯咖啡?
　　coffee 这个词原为不可数名词，没有复数形式。但是如果作几杯咖啡讲时，则可变为复数，一般常用于口语中。例如：a coffee 一杯咖啡two coffees 两杯咖啡three coffees 三杯咖啡?

Cultural Notes文化注释

在美国，咖啡馆很多。咖啡馆一般也供应各种便餐，快而便宜。美国人非常喜欢喝咖啡。在工作或者休闲时都可以喝。与欧洲人不同，美国人在进餐时喝咖啡(欧洲人一般在餐后喝)，边吃边喝。但美国人喝咖啡也有一些规矩，例如：喝咖啡时要就着杯子喝，而不能用咖啡匙喝。?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:15

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 11:06 编辑

8、告诉地址(1)
Conversation :At the Coffee Shop
?
MARTIN: OK, Stefan. You live in Baltimore now. What do you do in Baltimore?
STEFAN: I am a student.?
MARTIN: Where??
STEFAN: At Johns Hopkins University. I am studying health administration.?MARTIN: That's very interesting.?
WAITRESS: More coffee??
STEFAN: No, thank you.?
MARTIN: No, thanks. Let's listen to our tape, Stefan. Here we are.?
STEFAN: My name is Stefan Nowak.?
MARTIN: I want to get it right. Please spell it for me.?
STEFAN: S-T-E-F-A-N N-O-W-A-K?
MARTIN: Where are you from??
STEFAN: I am from Poland.?
MARTIN: I know you're from Poland. What city are you from? Warsaw??STEFAN: No, I'm not from Warsaw. I'm from Cracow. Where are you from??MARTIN: I'm from Chicago.?
MARTIN: That sounds good.?
MARTIN: Let's go on.?
MARTIN: You live in Baltimore. You're a student at Johns Hopkins University. Where did you live last year??
STEFAN: I lived in Warsaw last year. I worked in Warsaw for two years.?MARTIN: What did you do??
STEFAN: I worked in a hospital. I worked in the office.?
MARTIN: What did you do in the office??
STEFAN: There's my friend Susan. Susan! Sorry, Martin. I want you to meet Susan.
SUSAN: Good morning.?
MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner.?
SUSAN: Hello. I'm Susan Wolf.?
STEFAN: Martin is a reporter. He is writing a story about me.?
SUSAN: Really!? Why??
STEFAN: Because I'm from Poland.?
MARTIN: And he's a student. He's studying at the university. Where are you from, Susan?
SUSAN: I'm from Ohio.?
MARTIN: What do you do??
SUSAN: I'm a student, too.?
MARTIN: What do you study??
SUSAN: I study music. I'm a musician.?
MARTIN: Wonderful! Do you live in Baltimore??
SUSAN: I live in Baltimore now. I lived in Washington last year.?
WAITRESS: What're yu gonna have??
SUSAN: What??
STEFAN: She said,“What are you going to have?”?
SUSAN: Nothing, thank you? I'm going to study now. Goodbye, Mr. Learner. Bye, Stefan.
MARTIN: Goodbye.?
STEFAN: Goodbye, Susan.?
Practice 1：我们学过询问对方现在住址的方法：Where do you live? 现在我们学习询问别人过去住址的方法：Where did you live? 你过去住哪儿?回答是：I lived in/at... 我过去住在……?
Examples:YANHUA: Where did Stefan live last year??
XUFENG: He lived in Warsaw.?
YANHUA: Where did Susan live last year??
XUFENG: She lived in Washington.?
会话 : 在咖啡馆?
马丁：好。史蒂芬。你现在住在巴尔的摩。你在巴尔的摩做什么工作??
史蒂芬：我是学生。?
马丁：在哪儿。?
史蒂芬：在约翰·霍普金斯大学。我学习卫生管理。?
马丁：那真有意思。?
服务员：再来点咖啡吗??
史蒂芬：不要啦，谢谢。?
马丁：不要啦，谢谢。我们听听磁带吧，史蒂芬。开始吧。?
史蒂芬：我的名子是史蒂芬·诺瓦克。?
马丁：我想搞准确。请给我拼出来。?
史蒂芬：史-蒂-芬·诺-瓦-克。?
马丁：你是哪儿人??
史蒂芬：我是波兰人。?
马丁：我知道你是波兰人，你是从哪个城市来的?华沙吗??
史蒂芬：不，我不是华沙人，我是克拉科夫人。你是哪儿的人??
马丁：我是芝加哥人。?
马丁：听起来不错。?
马丁：咱们继续谈吧。?
马丁：你住在巴尔的摩。你是约翰·霍普金斯大学的学生。你去年住哪儿??史蒂芬：我去年住在华沙。我在华沙工作了两年。?
马丁：你做什么工作??
史蒂芬：我在一家医院工作。我在办公室工作。?
马丁：你在办公室做什么工作??
史蒂芬：那是我的朋友苏姗。苏姗!对不起，马丁。我想让你见见苏姗。?
苏姗：早上好。?
马丁：早上好。我是马丁。?
苏姗：你好。我是苏姗·沃尔夫。?
史蒂芬：马丁是记者。他正在写一篇关于我的报道。?
苏姗：真的?为什么??
史蒂芬：因为我是波兰人。?
马丁：他是学生。他正在大学学习。你是哪儿的人，苏姗??
苏姗：我是俄亥俄州人。?
马丁：你做什么工作??
苏姗：我也是学生。?
马丁：你学什么??
苏姗：我学音乐。我是乐师。?
马丁：好极了。你住在巴尔的摩吗??
苏姗：我住在巴尔的摩。我过去住在华盛顿。?
服务员：你要来点儿啥??
苏姗：什么??
史蒂芬：她说：“你要来点什么?”?
苏姗：什么都不要，谢谢你。我现在要学习去了。再见，勒纳先生。再见，史蒂芬。?
马丁：再见。?
史蒂芬：再见，苏姗。?
New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?
health   n. 卫生，健康?
administration   n. 管理?
interesting   adj. 有趣的?
sound   v. 听起来?
hospital   n. 医院?
Proper Nouns 专有名词?
Johns Hopkins University   约翰·霍普金斯大学
Language Points 语言要点?

I lived in Florida last year. 我去年住在佛里达州。?
这里我们学习一般过去时。?
1 . 一般过去时的形式：
主语+动词的过去式。例如：
I worked in Florida.(worked 为 work 的过去式)?
She said,“What are you going to have?”(said 为 say 的过去式)?
2 . 一般过去时的使用方法：?
一般过去时表示过去所发生的动作或状态。常常与表示过去的时间副词或短语连用。例如：He came back yesterday.?Martin went to the airport at eight this morning.?
3 . 动词的过去式形式的变化规则：
a. 一般的动词在词尾加-ed，例如：?work-worked, want-wanted, visit-visited
b. 有些动词的过去式呈不规则变化：?see-saw(看),tell-told(告诉),have-had(有)
c.    系动词 be 的过去式：am/is-was, are-were?
4 .一般过去时的否定形式：?
主语+did not/didn't+动词原形?
主语+was not(were not)/wasn't(weren't)...?

Cultural Notes文化注释

在美国的一些大城市里，一些主要街道是用名人的名字命名的。例如：总统、政治家、军事家、科学家的名字，用以纪念他们对人民和祖国，甚至对人类的贡献。例如Jefferson Street, Adams Street, Garter Street 等。有些街道是以美国的州名名的，例如：Georgia Street, Arizona Street, California Street.?

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:15

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 11:11 编辑

9、告诉地址(2)
Conversation A : An Accident?

CAST: Look out! Did you see that? Stand back. What happened? Is anyone hurt? Where did he come from??
POLICEMAN: All right, all right. Stand back. Move. Stand back.?ALEXANDER: Who are you??
POLICEMAN: I'm a policeman. Did you see the accident??
CAST: Yes, I did. Sure. I was standing right herr. Well. I think so.?POLICEMAN: I want your names and addresses. OK. Who are you??
PAULA: I am Paula Roberts.?
POLICEMAN: Where do you live??
PAULA: I live at fifty-five Georgia Street.?
POLICEMAN: Where do you work??
PAULA: I work at Johnson's.?
POLICEMAN: What is the address??
PAULA: Three-oh-seven California Street.?
POLICEMAN: Thanks. OK. Who are you??
MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner. I'm a reporter.?
POLICEMAN: Where do you live??
MARTIN: I live in Baltimore.?
POLICEMAN: Where do you live in Baltimore??
MARTIN: I live at fourteen-twenty-seven Grant Street.?
POLICEMAN: OK. Who are you??
NANCY: I'm Nancy Kim.?
POLICEMAN: Where do you live??
NANCY: I live at sixteen Carter Street.?
POLICEMAN: Where do you work??
NANCY: I work at the Arizona Hotel.?
POLICEMAN: What is the address??
NANCY: The address is ten-eighty Arizona Street.?
POLICEMAN: Good. Now. Who are you??
ALEXANDER: I'm Alexander Macrakis.?
POLICEMAN: Please spell it for me.?
ALEXANDER: M-A-C-R-A-K-I-S.?
POLICEMAN: Where do you live??
ALEXANDER: I live in Chicago.?
POLICEMAN: Where do you live in Chicago??
ALEXANDER: I live at nine-three-eight North Florida Street.?
POLICEMAN: Where do you work??
ALEXANDER: I'm a student.?
POLICEMAN: Where are you a student??
ALEXANDER: At the Mills Institute of Technology.?
Practice 1： 美国人说地址的方法与中国人不同，是由小到大的顺序，即由门牌号到街再到城市的顺序。住在哪一号要用介词 at。?
Examples:POLICEMAN: Where do you live??
PAULA: I live at fifty-five Georgia Street.?
POLICEMAN: Where do you live??
MARTIN: I live at fourteen-twenty-seven Grant Street.?
POLICEMAN: Where do you live??
NANCY: I live at sixteen Carter Street.?
POLICEMAN: Where do you live??
ALEXANDER: I live at nine-three-eight North Florida Street.?
会话A : 一起事故?
众    ：当心!你看到了吗?往后站。发生了什么?有人受伤了吗?他是哪儿的人?警察：好了，好了，往后站，让一让，往后站。?
亚历山大：你是什么人??
警察：我是警察，你看到这起事故了吗??
众    ：是的，我看到了，当然，我就站在这儿，嗯，我想是这样。发生得太快了。?
警察：我要你的姓名和地址。好，你叫什么名字??
普拉：我叫普拉·罗伯茨。?
警察：你住哪儿??
普拉：我住在佐治亚街55号。?
警察：你在哪儿工作??
普拉：我在约翰逊公司工作。?
警察：地址呢??
普拉：加利福尼亚街307号。?
警察：谢谢。好了，你是干什么的??
马丁：我是马丁·勒纳。我是记者。?
警察：你住在哪儿??
马丁：我住在巴尔的摩。?
警察：在巴尔的摩住哪儿??
马丁：我住在格兰特街1427号。?
警察：你好。你是哪位??
南希：我叫南希·基姆。?
警察：你住在哪儿??
南希：我住在卡特街16号。?
警察：你在哪儿工作??
南希：我在亚利桑那宾馆工作。?
警察：地址是什么??
南希：地址是亚利桑那街1080号。?
警察：好。那么你是哪位??
亚历山大：我是亚历山大·马克拉奇斯。?
警察：请拼给我看。?
亚历山大：马-克-拉-奇-斯。?
警察：你住在哪儿??
亚历山大：我住在芝加哥。?
警察：你住在芝加哥的什么地方??
亚历山大：我住佛罗里达北街938号。?
警察：你在哪儿工作??
亚历山大：我是学生。?
警察：你在哪儿学习??
亚历山大：在米尔斯工学院。?

Conversation B?

LIEUTENANT: Good afternoon, officer.?
POLICEMAN: Good afternoon, Lieutenant.?
LIEUTENANT: Who are these people??
POLICEMAN: I have names and addresses, Lieutenant.?
LIEUTENANT: I want to ask some questions. Excuse me, where are you from?
ALEXANDER: I'm from Chicago.?
LIEUTENANT: What do you do??
ALEXANDER: I'm a student.?
LIEUTENANT: OK. Who are you??
NANCY: I'm Nancy Kim.?
LIEUTENANT: Where do you live??
NANCY: I live at sixteen Carter Street.?
LIEUTENANT: You, please. Where are you from??
MARTIN: I'm from Baltimore.?
POLICEMAN: Look out.?
LIEUTENANT: OK, OK. Move along.?
POLICEMAN: Step aside. Watch your step.?
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner. I'm a reporter. I want to ask you some questions.
ALEXANDER: OK.?
MARTIN: You're a student.?
ALEXANDER: Yes, I'm a student. I'm Alexander Macrakis.?
MARTIN: Alexander Macrakis. Please write it for me.?
ALEXANDER: OK.?
MARTIN: Where are you from??
ALEXANDER: I'm from Chicago.?
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner. Who are you??
NANCY: Hi. I'm Nancy Kim.?
MARTIN: Where do you live??
NANCY: I live at sixteen Carter Street. Where do you live??
MARTIN: I live in Baltimore. This is Alexander Macrakis.?
NANCY: Hi. I'm Nancy. What do you do??
ALEXANDER: Hi, Nancy. I'm a student. I'm from Chicago.?
PAULA: Excuse me, where is a telephone??
MARTIN: Sorry. I don't know. I'm from Baltimore.?
ALEXANDER: I don't know. I'm from Chicago.?
NANCY: Hi. I'm Nancy Kim.?
PAULA: Hello. Where is a telephone??
NANCY: Go straight ahead. Turn left on Michigan Street. There is a telephone at the coffee shop.?
PAULA: Thanks. By the way, I'm Paula Roberts.?
NANCY: He's Martin.?
MARTIN: Martin Learner.?
PAULA: What do you do??
MARTIN: I'm a reporter. What do you do??
PAULA: I'm a lawyer.?
MARTIN: Where are you from??
PAULA: Here. I live here.?
NANCY: I live here, too. He lives in Chicago. And he lives in Baltimore.?PAULA: Let's see. You're Alexander. You're Nancy. And you're Martin.?MARTIN: Wonderful.?
PAULA: But the telephone. Where is the telephone??
NANCY: Go straight ahead. Turn left on Michingan Street. Then go to the coffee shop.
PAULA: Thank you very much. Goodbye.?
ALL: Goodbye, bye, bye-bye.?
POLICEMAN: Thank you for your time.?
CAST: That's all right. No trouble, don't mentionit glad to help.?
MARTIN: Well, goodbye, Alexander. Goodbye, Nancy.?
ALEXANDER: Goodbye. Mr. Learner.?
NANCY: Bye, Martin.?
ALEXANDER: Nancy.?
NANCY: Yes.?
ALEXANDER: Please call me Alex.?
NANCY: OK, Alex.?
ALEXANDER: Where do you work, Nancy??
NANCY: I work at the Arizona Hotel.?
ALEXANDER: Where is the Arizona Hotel.?
NANCY: Straight ahead. Do you see that tall, glass building? That's the Arizona Hotel.
ALEXANDER: What do you do??
NANCY: I'm an accountant. What are you studying??
ALEXANDER: I'm studying computers.?
NANCY: That's wonderful. I like computers.?
ALEXANDER: Do you like coffee??
NANCY: Yes, I like coffee. I'm going to go to work.

Practice 3：用 Who are you? 询问别人姓名?
Examples:?POLICEMAN: Who are you??            
PAULA: I'm Paula Roberts.?            
POLICEMAN: Who are you??            
MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner.?            
POLICEMAN: Who are you??            
NANCY: I'm Nancy Kim.?            
POLICEMAN: Who are you??            
ALEXANDER: I'm Alexander Macrakis.
?
会话B?
中尉：下午好!警官。?
警察：下午好!中尉。?
中尉：这些人是谁??
警察：我正在录姓名和地址，中尉。?
中尉：我想提些问题，对不起，你是哪儿的人??
亚历山大：我是芝加哥人。?
中尉：你做什么工作??
亚历山大：我是学生。?
中尉：好了。你是哪位??
南希：我是南希·基姆。?
中尉：你住在哪儿??
南希：我住在卡特街16号。?
中尉：请问你呢?你从哪儿来??
马丁：我从巴尔的摩来。?
中尉：好了，好了。请便吧。?
警察：小心。请让开。注意脚下。?
马丁：你好。我叫马丁·勒纳。我是记者。我想问你几个问题。?
亚历山大：好的。?
马丁：你是学生。?
亚历山大：是的，我是学生，我叫亚力山大·马克拉奇斯。?
马丁：亚力山大·马克拉奇斯。请写给我看。?
亚历山大：好的。?
马丁：你是哪儿的人??
亚历山大：我是芝加哥人。?
马丁：你好，我叫马丁·勒纳，你是哪位??
南希：你好，我叫南希·基姆。?
马丁：你住在哪儿??
南希：我住在卡特街16号。你在哪儿住??
马丁：我住在巴尔的摩。这是亚历山大·马克拉奇斯。?
南希：你好，我叫南希。你做什么工作。?
亚历山大：你好，南希。我是学生，我是芝加哥人。?
普拉：对不起，哪儿有电话??
马丁：对不起，我不知道。我是巴尔的摩人。?
亚历山大：我不知道。我是芝加哥人。?
南希：你好，我叫南希·基姆。?
普拉：你好，哪儿有电话??
南希：一直向前走。在密执安街向左转。那个咖啡馆里有电话。?
普拉：谢谢。顺便说一句，我叫普拉·罗伯茨。?
南希：他叫马丁。?
马丁：马丁·勒纳。?
普拉：你做什么工作??
马丁：我是记者。你做什么工作。?
普拉：我是律师。?
马丁：你是哪儿的人??
普拉：这儿，我住在这儿。?
南希：我也住在这儿。他住在芝加哥。他住在巴尔的摩。?
普拉：咱们看看。你是亚力山大，你是南希。你是马丁。?
马丁：好极了。?
普拉：但是电话，电话在哪儿??
南希：一直向前走。在密执安街向左转。然后进咖啡馆。?
普拉：非常感谢，再见。?
全体：再见。?
警察：感谢你们为我花的时间。?
众    ：别客气。?
马丁：那么，再见，亚历山大。再见，南希。?
亚历山大：再见，勒纳先生。?
南希：再见，马丁。?
亚历山大：南希。?
南希：是的。?
亚历山大：请叫我阿里克斯。?
南希：好的，阿里克斯。?
亚历山大：你在哪儿工作，南希??
南希：我在亚利桑那宾馆工作。?
亚历山大：亚利桑那宾馆在哪儿??
南希：一直向前走。看到那栋高层玻璃建筑了吗?那就是亚利桑那宾馆。?
亚历山大：你做什么工作??
南希：我是会计。你在学习什么??
亚历山大：我在学计算机。?
南希：好极了。我喜欢计算机。?
亚历山大：你喜欢咖啡吗??
南希：是的。我喜欢咖啡。我要去上班了。
New Words and Expressions 生词和短语

policeman   n. 警察?
accident   n. 事故?
lieutenant   n. 中尉?
telephone   n. 电话?
lawyer   n. 律师?
Proper Nouns 专有名词?
Georgia Street   佐治亚街?
Grant Street   格兰特街?
Carter Street   卡特街?
Arizona Street    亚利桑那街?
Michigan Street   密执安街?
Mills Institute of Technology   米尔斯理工学院?


Language Points 语言要点

1 . I want to ask you some questions. 我想问你几个问题。?
want(想要)是表示意愿的及物动词，其后可接动词不定式(to+动词原形)作宾    语。例如：?
I want to go to the coffee shop. 我想去咖啡馆。?
I want to study computers. 我想学习计算机。?
2.That's all right. 别客气。这是在别人感谢你时，你应回答的一句话，相当于汉语的不用谢，别客气。类似的用法还有：?
You are welcome.?It's my pleasure.?Don't mention it.?No trouble.?       Any time.It was nothing.?With pleasure.    Glad to help.?Not at all.?
3.本课中出现了一些祈使句，一般是由动词短语构成，例如：?
Look out! 小心!(或者说 Watch out!) Step aside. 靠边。?
Stand back. 往后站。?
Watch your step. 小心脚下。?
Turn left on Michigan Street. 在密执安街向左转。?
Move along. 继续走。?
Go straight ahead. 一直向前走。?
Cultural Notes文化注释

美国是一个“汽车王国”，交通非常发达，高速公路网四通八达，但是交通事故(traffic accident)率也很高。在驾车时如果与别人撞车，千万不要马上向对方道歉，因为这样会被认为是你违反交通规则，与你不利；也不要吵闹，争执谁是谁非，而要等待警察来处理。

鬼才 发表于 2011-4-17 10:16

本帖最后由 鬼才 于 2011-4-17 11:21 编辑

10、对要求作出反应
Conversation A :My Car Is Missing
?
MARTIN: Hello! Hello! Is this the police? Hello. What? Is this the police? Good. I'm Martin Learner. Martin, M-A-R-T-I-N. Learner, L-E-A-R-N-E-R Yes. Martin Learner! What? My car... My car is missing. Missing. It is not here. At the hotel. The Denver Hotel. My car is not here! Come to the police station? OK!?
CLERK: Good morning, Mr. Learner. May I help you??
MARTIN: I'm going to the police.?
CLERK: About your car??
MARTIN: Yes. Where is the police station??
CLERK: The police station!? I don't know. Wait a moment. Mr. Hudson. Where is the police station? It's Mr. Learner. His car is missing. Thank you, Mr. Hudson. The Police Station is on Johnson Street.?
MARTIN: Where is Johnson Street??
CLERK: Go straight ahead for three streets. That's Johnson Street. Turn left.?POLICEWOMAN: Tell me where you live, please.?
MARTIN: I live at fourteen-twenty-seven Grant Street. Baltimore, Maryland.?POLICEWOMAN: Fourteen-twenty-seven Grant Street, Baltimore, Maryland.      
               Give me your phone number.
MARTIN: Four-one-oh, five-five-five, six-seven-two-nine.?
POLICEWOMAN: Please show me your driver's license.?
MARTIN: Here.?
POLICEWOMAN: OK. Tell me what happened.?
MARTIN: I went to the garage to get my car. I'm going home today. I'm a reporter...
POLICEWOMAN: Stop! Slow down. Now, begin again.?
DETECTIVE: Good morning, Nikki.?
POLICEWOMAN: Good morning, Sam. Come here. Sam, this is Mr. Learner. This is Detective Sam Brook.?
DETECTIVE: I'm looking for your missing car.?
POLICEWOMAN: Sit down, Sam.?
Practice 1：祈使句是请求或命令别人做事的句子，其构成方式很多，最简单的是用表示动作的实意动词引导的句子，有时甚至可以只有一个动词。
Examples:POLICEWOMAN: Tell me where you live.?
POLICEWOMAN: Give me your phone number.?
POLICEWOMAN: Show me your driver's license.?
POLICEWOMAN: Tell me what happened.?
POLICEWOMAN: Stop.?
POLICEWOMAN: Slow down.?
POLICEWOMAN: Begin again.?
POLICEWOMAN: Come here.?
POLICEWOMAN: Sit down.?
请记下以下的动词并将之运用于祈使句中：?
tell 告诉?come 来?stand 站?give 给?sit 坐?look 看?show 出示walk 走?read 读?stop 停?turn 转?write 写?begin 开始?go 去，
会话A:我的车丢了。?
马丁：你好!你好!是警察局吗?你好!什么?是警察局吗?好! 我叫马丁·勒纳，马丁，马-丁，勒纳，勒-纳。是的，马丁·勒纳，什么?我的车，我的车丢了，车现在不在这儿，在旅馆，丹佛旅馆，我的车不在这儿，到警察局去?好的。
服务员：早上好，勒纳先生，我能帮忙吗??
马丁：我要去警察局。?
服务员：有关你的车吗??
马丁：是的，警察局在哪儿??
服务员：警察局?!我不知道，等一会儿!?哈得逊先生!警察局在哪?是勒纳先生，他的车丢了，谢谢，哈得逊先生。警察局在约翰逊大街。?
马丁：约翰逊大街在哪儿??
服务员：朝前走，过三条街就是约翰逊街，向左拐。?
女警官：请告诉我你住哪儿??
马丁：我住在马里兰州巴尔的摩市格兰特街1427号。?
女警官：马里兰州巴尔的摩市格兰特街1427号，请把电话号码告诉我。?
马丁：401-555-6729?
女警官：请把驾驶证给我。?
马丁：在这儿。?
女警官：好。把情况说一下。?
马丁：我去车库取车，我今天打算回家，我是记者……?
女警官：停下!慢点说，现在重新开始。?
侦探：早上好!尼基。?
女警官：早上好!山姆，过来，山姆，这是勒纳先生。这是山姆·布鲁克侦探。侦探：我正在找你丢的车。?
女警官：请坐，山姆。?
Conversation B
?
DETECTIVE: OK. Mr. Learner. Where are you from??
MARTIN: I'm from Baltimore, Maryland. I'm a reporter. I write stories for radio.
DETECTIVE: Where are you going??
MARTIN: I'm going to Baltimore. I'm going home.?
DETECTIVE: I lived in Maryland. I studied at the University of Maryland. I study in Denver now.?
POLICEWOMAN: Excuse me, Mr. Learner. Read this.?
MARTIN: Martin Learner. Fourteen-twenty-seven Grant Street, Baltimore, Maryland. Telephone, four-one-oh, five-five-five, six-seven-two-nine.
WOMAN: OK??
MARTIN: Yes.?
WOMAN: Sign your name here. And sign here.?
Practice 2：按祈使句的要求回答?
Examples:WOMAN: Tell me your name.?         
MARTIN: Martin Learner.?         
WOMAN: Spell your name.?         
MARTIN: Martin. M-A-R-T-I-N. Learner. L-E-A-R-N-E-R.?         WOMAN: Give me your phone number.?         
MARTIN: Four-oh-one, five-five-five, six-seven-two-nine.?
会话B?
侦探：好，勒纳先生，你是哪儿人??
马丁：我是马里兰州巴尔的摩市人，我是记者，我为电台写报道。?
侦探：你准备去哪儿??
马丁：我要去巴尔的摩，准备回家。?
侦探：我曾在马里兰州住过，我在马里兰大学读过书，现在在丹佛学习。?
女警察：对不起，勒纳先生，读一下这个。?
马丁：马丁· 勒纳，马里兰州巴尔的摩市格兰特街1427号，电话401-555-6729。
女警察：对吗??
马丁：对。?
女    ：在这儿签名，还要在这儿签名。?
Conversation C?

DETECTIVE: OK. Mr. Learner. Pick up your driver's license. We're going.?MARTIN: Where are we going??
DETECTIVE: We're going to the hotel. We're going to find your car.?
MARTIN: My car is not there. It's missing.?
DETECTIVE: I know, I know. But I'm going to look.?
WOMAN: Take your coat.?
MARTIN: Thank you.?
DETECTIVE: Tell me the color of your car.?
MARTIN: It's blue.?
DETECTIVE: Tell me what kind of car.?
MARTIN: It's a Ford.?
DETECTIVE: Give me your keys. Wait here. I'm going to look for your car.?DETECTIVE: There is no blue Ford.?
MARTIN: I know! It's not here. It's missing.?
DETECTIVE: First I looked upstairs. Then I looked downstairs.?
MARTIN: I looked upstairs. And I looked downstairs. It's missing!?
Practice 3：动词的过去式一般是由动词原形加 ed (或 d)构成。对比下列例句中的动词形式；注意过去时的构成方法。?
Examples:MARTIN: I live in Baltimore, Maryland.?
DETECTIVE: I lived in Maryland.
DETECTIVE: I studied at the University of Maryland.?
DETECTIVE: I study in Denver now.?
DETECTIVE: I'm going to look for your car.?
MARTIN: I looked upstairs. I looked downstairs.?
会话C?
侦探：好，勒纳先生，拿着你的驾驶证，咱们走。?
马丁：去哪儿??
侦探：我们去旅馆找你的车。?
马丁：我的车不在那儿，丢了。?
侦探：我知道，知道，但我要看一看。?
女    ：穿上衣服。?
马丁：谢谢你。?
侦探：告诉我你车的颜色。?
马丁：蓝色?
侦探：什么车??
马丁：福特车。?
侦探：把钥匙给我，请在这儿等着，我去找你的车。?
侦探：没有蓝色福特车。?
马丁：我知道，车不在这儿，已经丢了。?
侦探：我楼上看了，楼下也看了。?
马丁：我楼上看了，楼下也看了，车丢啦!
New Words and Expressions 生词和短语
?
police    n. 警察?
missing    adj. 不见了的?
police station   n. 警察局?
phone number   n. 电话号码?
driver's license   n. 驾驶执照?
garage    n. 车库?
detective    n. 侦探?
sign    v. 签名?
look for寻找?
sit down坐下?
slow down慢点?
Proper Nouns 专有名词?
Maryland   马里兰州?
Denver   丹佛市?
Ford   福特车(或牌)?
Language Points 语言要点?

1. I'm going home today. 我今天要回家。?
这句话是现在进行时的形式，表示的是将来的时态。go home 回家，home 是副词，“回家、到家”之意，因此 go 后面不带 to。?
2. Tell me where you live. 告诉我你住在哪儿。?
这是一句带有宾语从句的祈使句。Where you live，是一个从句。做 tell 的宾语，宾语从句中要用陈述语序，例如：
Tell me what happened. 告诉我发生了什么事。?
Tell me where the police station is. 告诉我警察局在哪。?

Cultural Notes文化注释

电话号码的读法
英文电话号码的念法与中文读法相同，即用基数词将数字读出，如：Four-oh-one, five-five-five, six-seven-two-nine. 如果两个连续的数字，可重复读出，也可用 double 读出，如：Four-oh-one, five-five-five, six-six-two-nine 也可读成 Four-oh-one, five-five-five, double six-two-nine.“0”可用“oh”或“zero”读出，上面的号码可读作：Four-one-zero, five-five-five, six-six-two-nine.

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