院内感染：Surveillance/Data Management
Surveillance/data management is an active method of detecting, reporting and analyzing the occurrence of
healthcare-associated infections in patients and staff. The data collected are routinely evaluated in order
to identify sources of infection, to determine methods of spread, and to make recommendations regarding
prevention and control. The analysis of data, accompanied with feedback to appropriate staff, makes
possible the identification of improvement areas that can then be effectively addressed. For example, most
acute care hospitals collect data on bloodstream infections in patients within intensive care units in order
to detect any adverse patterns or trends. Data can also be analyzed as a means of monitoring the
effectiveness of central catheter infection prevention policies, to identify clusters of infections, and to
determine areas for improvement. Employees with illnesses likely to be a result of employment (eg.
scabies) or who are exposed to communicable diseases (eg. tuberculosis) are managed through an
occupational health service, though infection control staff are integrally involved in these activities as
well. A 1976 landmark study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, known as the Study on
the Efficacy of Nosocomial Infection Control (SENIC), showed that providing healthcare-associated
infection data to clinical staff led to a thirty percent (30%) reduction in infection rates. This study
demonstrates the importance of surveillance programs and giving feedback to the clinicians providing
care. 希望翻译出来还是其他？或者是你自己写的？
urveillance/data management is an active method of detecting, reporting and analyzing the occurrence of
healthcare-associated infections in patients and staff.
数据监测管理是一种主动监测方法,报道和分析医护人员和病人存在的医疗相关的感染.
The data collected are routinely evaluated in order to identify sources of infection, to determine methods of spread, and to make recommendations regarding prevention and control.
收集日常的数据评估以确定感染来源,决定传播方式,和推荐预防和控制措施.
The analysis of data, accompanied with feedback to appropriate staff, makes possible the identification of improvement areas that can then be effectively addressed.
分析数据,适当的反馈给医护员工,确定可能改进的区域,有效的定位.
For example, most acute care hospitals collect data on bloodstream infections in patients within intensive care units in order to detect any adverse patterns or trends.
例如,很多细致观测的医院把血流感染病人集中放与ICU病房,以便于密切观察不利和倾向
Data can also be analyzed as a means of monitoring the effectiveness of central catheter infection prevention policies, to identify clusters of infections, and to determine areas for improvement.
分析数据也可以用做中心导管感染预防的有效监测指针.确定感染爆发,和确定改进区域.
Employees with illnesses likely to be a result of employment (eg.scabies) or who are exposed to communicable diseases (eg. tuberculosis) are managed through an occupational health service, though infection control staff are integrally involved in these activities as well.
医护人员生病可能是由于工作造成.(如疥疮),或者是因为职业性的健康服务而暴露于传染性疾病下,虽然职工的感染控制基本上贯穿于这些活动.
A 1976 landmark study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, known as the Study on
the Efficacy of Nosocomial Infection Control (SENIC), showed that providing healthcare-associated
infection data to clinical staff led to a thirty percent (30%) reduction in infection rates.
1976年疾病预防控制中心里程标式的研究,发表于SENIC,表明提供医疗相关感染数据给临床医生能够降低30%的感染率.
This study demonstrates the importance of surveillance programs and giving feedback to the clinicians providing
care.
这个研究证实了监视项目和给临床反馈的重要性.
嘿嘿,不好意思啊,让您久等了,因为这里的新文献太多了,嘿嘿
时间匆忙,还请大家多多指教!
也觉得,是不是你自己写的啊?
集日常的数据评估以确定感染来源,传播方式,推荐预防和控制措施.
赞同!
页:
[1]